操作分類單位 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cāozuòfēnlèidānwèi]
操作分類單位 英文
operational taxonomic unit
  • 操 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抓在手裡; 拿; 掌握） hold; grasp 2 （做; 從事） act; do; operate 3 （用某種語言、方言說...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 操作 : 1 （按照一定的程序和技術要求進行活動） operate; manipulate; handle 2 （所進行的若干連續生產活動的...
  1. The construction of the bridge began in oct 1999, and the closing up of the steel tube was in dec 2000. during that period, i learned and analyzed the current construction methods fairly comprehensively, and collected the construction technique data of the cfst arch bridges having been built. based on this, aided by the simulation of construction procedure using finite element program, i proposed the operation program to make the steel tube segment be located at one time, and the scheme of dividing rooms to segment pouring

    大橋於99年10月開工， 2000年12月主橋鋼管合龍，在此期間，本人就目前鋼管混凝土拱橋的施工方法進行了較全面的了解和分析，搜集了此類已建橋梁的施工技術資料，在此基礎上，又藉助有限元程序對施工過程模擬計算的支持，提出了在梅溪河大橋懸臂安裝過程中，鋼管節段一次就位的操作程序和鋼管混凝土分倉灌築的方案，並為施工單位采納應用。
  2. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  3. As far as model is concerned, the forth generation software should be characterized with spatial entity - oriented. the paper established the geographic spatial model based on the thinking of object - oriented ; studied the structure of the model " s elementary unit - - geographic entity ; brought forward the concept of geometric data type which characterize entity ' s spatial feature in the structure ; defined five kinds of geometric data types such as point, arc, area, composite arc, composite area ; and formalized their collective operation using hypergraph. at the end of this paper writer studied preliminarily the method of entity query and analysis based on the model

    本論文從面向對象的基本思想出發，建立了面向對象的地理空間模型；研究了地理空間模型中的基本單位? ?地理實體的結構，針對實體結構中用來表徵實體空間特性的組成部分? ?幾何對象，提出了其取值范圍，即幾何數據類型的概念；對點、弧、面、復合弧和組合面五種幾何數據類型進行了定義；並使用超圖工具對幾何數據類型的集合操作進行了形式化描述；對基於面向對象的地理空間模型的實體查詢和分析方法也做了初步研究。
  4. This paper is based on the cosco vessel investment decision support system project. firstly, according to the shipping enterprise ' s situation and character, a program suitable to the shipping enterprise is given, which is used to help decision - maker analyze the economical effect of the investment and choose correct investment project. secondly, the author extends the use of the evaluation method of single ship investment, simplifys the calculation of revenue and cost, set up the multi - objective synthesis evaluation model of ship investment to evaluate ship investment considering the fleet as a whole, then to make decisions on vessel type jtonnage, number, financing pattern ; finally, the author analyzes the system, and designs the system, mainly including the design of operation database, design of decision support database, the design of models database, system interface, the style of the system, and analyzes the techni cal problems about the system, some functions has been put into use

    以輔助或支持企業的決策者分析投資的經濟效果，選擇投資方向及決策方案，使決策的結果更能滿足航運企業發展的實際需要，作出科學的決策；其次，本文將單船投資決策的技術經濟評價方法進行推廣，在計算npv指標中涉及到的復雜的成本與收入計算問題進行簡化，並利用運籌學的知識，建立船舶投資決策模型，從船隊整體角度對船舶投資進行綜合評價，以達到對船隊中投入船舶種類、船舶噸位、數量與融資方式選擇的多維決策；最後，本文對船舶投資決策支持系統進行了詳細的系統分析，作出整體框架設計，主要包括操作數據庫設計、 dss數據庫設計、模型庫設計和系統介面、系統風格設計，並對系統開發中涉及到的技術問題予以分析，並實現了部分功能。
  5. After a lot of experiments, we have found the most appropriate material and the best proportion of the two components for the type of the high - voltage isolation optocouplers are found, and concluded some original creative operation processes and rules for encapsulation technique of the high - voltage isolation are concluded the author has done some deeply research in the field of the series of the high - voltage isolation optocouplers, enlarged the application of the optocoupler and

    5 、對高壓隔離特性類光電耦合器的工藝製作、測試方法作了詳細的介紹;通過大量的實驗，找到合適的介質填充材料以及最佳的組分配比，制定灌封工藝操作詳細規范。目前，國外仍無該類型的器件面世，國內也沒有其它的單位在此領域有過或正在深入的研究。
  6. The problem of lack parking space hinders the grow of the city. so it ’ s important operation significance to study and improve the guide line of parking space for buildings in major urban districts of chongqing. this article analyzes the development of public traffic and status quo of urban parking in china oanalyzes and studys the policies of urban parking and the experiences of establishing indicator system in and out of china, conbines the returns of the system planning of chongqing, the traffic development strategy of chongqing, the integrating traffic planning in major urban districts of chongqing, analyzes and demonstrates deeply the status quo of urban parking and existed problems on sample survey, then founds the predicting model of parking demand and the model of growth rate of parking demand

    本文通過對我國城市交通的發展、城市停車狀況的分析和對國內外城市停車政策和指標體系制定經驗的分析研究，結合重慶市總體規劃、重慶市交通發展戰略和重慶市主城區綜合交通規劃等研究成果，在抽樣調查的基礎上，對重慶市主城區停車現狀及存在問題進行了深入的分析論證，建立了建築物停車需求預測模型和停車需求增長率模型，提出了重慶市停車發展戰略，制定了具有可操作性的主城區停車配建指標體系，細化了建築物分類標準及基數單位，並提出了實施相關停車政策的建議。
  7. There are two kinds of security audit system, one is the auditing function of the operating system, the other is provided by third - party software

    現有的審計功能的實現主要可以分為兩類:操作系統自身的審計功能，第三方軟體開發單位提供的專門的安全審計系統。
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