操縱性標準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cāozōngxìngbiāozhǔn]
操縱性標準 英文
criteria of maneuverability
  • 操 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抓在手裡; 拿; 掌握） hold; grasp 2 （做; 從事） act; do; operate 3 （用某種語言、方言說...
  • 縱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （釋放; 放走） release; set free; let go 2 （放任; 不約束） indulge; give oneself up to; l...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 操縱 : 1. （控制; 開動） operate; control; roll; steer 2. （支配;控制） rig; manipulate; govern
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party

    本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。
  2. The gis developed with the combination of mapx controls and object language, realizes the integral saving and management of spatial data and attribute data, and theoretically ensures the datashare and the integrality of data. such a system has been applied to the daily management of chongqing expressway, is proved to be of active contribution to the work efficiency and effect. it will surely promote the development of its in the future

    基於oraclespatial ，運用mapx控制項和面向對象語言相結合開發的gis應用系統，實現對gis空間數據和屬性數據的一體化存儲和查詢，即不將地理信息存儲在原來的地理信息系統中，而是存到關系數據庫中，這種一體化技術實現了數據管理的規范化和數據操縱的標準化，使用戶可以比較方便的組織各類空間信息處理事務，在數據完整性方面提供了有效保證。
  3. The results show that : ( l ) adoption of the intermittent mean price instead of the point price at the end of the option will help to reduce the chances of profit - making manipulated by managers and to curb the manager ' s motive to control the stock price ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, stock price of mean price option is more incentive to the managers than that of the black - scholes ; ( 3 ) when the stock market slumps at the end of the option, mean price option will ensure a moderate insurance for the managers ; ( 4 ) when stock price slumps alone with the overall situation of the stock market in the intermittent option, mean price option. however, will be inefficient as an incentive. chapter four addresses the questions concerning the manager ' s manipulation of the stock price, and the increase of the option risks because of long - term slump of the stock market

    第三部分包括第三至五章，第三章針對時點價格容易被控制和時點價格的波動性太大，增加了經理期權的風險等問題，研究採用期權期內的平均價格替代期權期末的時點價格計算經理股票期權收益，構建了幾何型平均價格期權定價公式，並與black ? scholes期權定價公式進行了定量對比分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用期權期內平均價格替代期權期末時點價格有利於降低經理通過操縱股價的牟利機會，遏制經理操縱股價的動機； （ 2 ）一般條件下，平均價格期權股票價格對經理的激勵作用優于標準期權； （ 3 ）當臨近期權期末股價下跌時，平均價格期權能為經理提供適度保險； （ 4 ）當期權期內，股票受大市持續走弱影響而下跌時，平均價格期權失去了激勵作用。
  4. Performance standard for manually lever operated chain hoists

    手柄操縱的鏈式提升機性能標準
  5. Besides, imo and various governments all devote themselves to constituting " ship maneuverability criterion "

    並且，國際海事組織（ imo ）和各國政府都在致力於「船舶操縱性標準」的制定。
  6. Then, to carry through turning test, zigzag test and stopping motion numerical simulation based on the standard for ship maneuverability issued by imo. at last, taking into consideration of wind in ship maneuverability motion simulation has been accomplished

    然後，根據imo頒布的船舶操縱性標準要求建立了船舶操縱性預報系統，對在靜水、深水域的船舶進行了回轉試驗、 z形試驗模擬模擬和制動運動數值計算。
  7. Thus, many countries have studied in indifferent areas about ship maneuverability ( whether it is in deep and shallow water, unrestricted water or restricted water etc. ) at the meantime, imo and many countries have worked together to improve the ship maneuverability at difference areas for long time

    所以，世界各國紛紛致力於對此在不同的航行水域內（深水域、淺水域、非限制水域和限制水域）進行研究。與此同時， imo同各國政府一道為改善船舶操縱性作了長期不懈的努力，於2002年底頒發了msc . 137 （ 6 ）號文件「船舶操縱性標準」 。
  8. Therefore, the international maritime organization ( imo ) and many countries " governments are endeavoring to stipulate for the " standard of the ship maneuverability ". in addition, many countries " government also demand the calculation book and trial report of the ship maneuverability for the new - built ship and those ship which entering their countries " water area

    因此，國際海事組織（ imo ）和各國政府都致力於制定「船舶操縱性標準」 ，許多國家還要求新建造的船舶和進入該國水域的船舶提交操縱性計算書和試驗報告。
  9. The resolution not only constitutes temporary criterio n to ship ' s maneuverability, but also puts forward to adopting math model to prediction of computer calculation in design phase. in addition, with development of the inland river shipping project, the scale of the inland river ship and fleet becomes more and more huge, especially for those hvge fleet which can be look on as corpulent ship with shallow draught. to ensure the security of the navigation, the special maneuverability is needed for them to passing through the bridge safely

    該決議在制定了船舶操縱性標準的同時，還提出在設計階段可採用數學模型進行計算機模擬預報來作為驗證符合標準的依據。另外，隨著內河航運事業的發展，內河船舶和分節頂推船隊的規模越來越大，特別是編隊龐大的頂推船隊，可以視為淺吃水的肥大船型，為保證航行安全，特別是順利通過大橋，對其操縱性也有特殊的要求。
  10. Afterwards, we choose the listed company which is drawn the non - standard auditing opinions by cpa in 2000, as the studying sample, and the listed company which is drawn the standard auditing opinions, as the controlling sample. through linear return and logistic return analyse, we verify that there are the phenomenon of earnings management in china ' s listed company, on the other hand, we have found the general accounting meanings of earnings management

    隨后，我們又以2000年度被注冊會計師出具了非標準無保留意見的上市公司作為研究樣本，同時選取了同樣數量的被出具標準無保留意見的上市公司作為控制樣本，通過線性回歸分析以及logistic回歸分析的手段，一方面我們驗證發現了我國上市公司中存在的盈餘管理現象，另一方面我們也發現了上市公司經常採用的利潤操縱手段。
  11. After many years " collecting data and researching, imo ratified resolution of a751 ( 18 ) about " temporary standard of ship maneuverability "

    國際海事組織（ imo ）經過多年收集資料和研究，於1993年11月通過了a751 （ 18 ）號決議，頒布了有關《船舶操縱性暫行標準》 。
  12. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  13. Code for manoeuvering tests of free - running model of surface ship and standard form for presentatiion of test results

    水面自航船模操縱性試驗規程及其結果的標準表達形式
  14. So, it is main problem that set up mathematic model for ship motion simulation. however, the calculating definition of maneuverability motion depends on the hydrodynamic derivatives. for this reason, the purpose of this article is : apply newly hydrodynamic derivatives formula to calculate hydrodynamic forces and offer the ship maneuverability index during the design stages

    因此，本文的研究目的是：運用最近提出的水動力導數近似估算公式，獲得較為精確的水動力計算，為船舶工程人員在船舶初始設計階段提供使用工具，使他們在設計時就能較準確地獲得實船操縱性能指標。
  15. Since 1960s, the mechanical strength reliability and structural system reliability, whose main failure modes are fatigue and service life, has achieved a great deal of development and been applied to engineering machine, aeronautical and astronautical engineering, electric apparatus, bridges, ship, civil engineering etc. with the developing of space technology and tendency of machine towards high speed, precision, automation, one realizes the importance of mechanism reliability based on the accuracy of motion, for the errors of mechanism occurred more often than that of structure, especially in the field of aeronautical and astronautical engineering and operate system of weapon

    上個世紀60年代以來，以疲勞、壽命為主要失效模式的機械強度可靠性、結構體系可靠性研究得到了很大發展，並迅速應用於工程機械、航空航天、電器設備、橋梁、船舶、土木工程等。隨著空間技術的發展以及機械的高速精密化、自動化發展，人們逐漸認識到以機構動作參數的準確可靠為主要指標的可靠性問題日益突出，因為在很多機械上機構的故障多於結構的故障，尤其是在航空航天及武器操縱系統方面。由於這些機構的運轉特性，振動可靠性的研究亦佔有突出的位置。
  16. And then, after the analysis of strengthening the internal control system in chinese corporation businesses, the article expounds the internal control from the angles of business administration. because of the double - arrangement of internal control in chinese businesses, thus is. the internal control with both the owner ( stockholder ) and the manager as the mainbody, and of the fact that the internal control is usually manipulated by the manager in practice, the internal control of the first arran gement should be externally manifesped so as to achieve the special control effect with the aid of external control procedure. meanwhile. the optimization of capital structure should be paid attention in the internal control of corporations due to the close relationship between the internal control and the capital market. finally, the thesis suggests that the corporation internal control make the whole and the single design based on the frame of the internal control system, proposes the feasible counter - measure perfecting the internal control of corporation business consists of the standard system of internal control formulated by the government department and the compulsory internal control audit

    在此基礎之上，針對我國公司制企業加強內部控制的必要性分析，從公司治理的角度闡釋企業內部控制，由於我國公司制企業內部控制具有雙層性，即以所有者（股東）為主體的內部控制和以經營者為主體的內部控制，且實踐中內部控制為經營者所操縱，應將第一層次的內部控制外部化，藉助外部控製程序達到其特殊的控制效果；同時，根據內部控制與資本市場之間的密切關系，公司內部控制建設必須關注資本結構優化問題。對於我國公司制企業內部控制構建，應以內部控制框架為基礎，具體從整體和單項分別設計內部控制制度。最後，本文提出我國公司制企業內部控制的完善應從兩方面入手：一是由政府監管部門制止內部控制標準體系，二是對內部控制審計作出強制性的安排。
  17. Based on the above motioned, it shows what should be the major quality characteristics of the chinese corporate financial information, and why procedural rationality rather than substantive rationality should be the criterion to identify the truthfulness of the chinese financial information

    在此基礎上，討論了中國會計信息的質量特徵和把握原則，並提出程序理性應是中國會計信息真實性的鑒別標準。再次，重點分析了中國上市公司業績操縱的原因。
  18. By following the jmx standard, not only do you get the benefits of using jmx, such as remote property inspection and manipulation which is useful for debugging as well as management, but it also becomes easier to write components that can be easily run in both j2se and j2ee environments

    遵循jmx標準，不但得到使用jms的好處，比如遠程屬性檢查和操縱（這對于調試及管理都有好處） ，而且還可以更容易地編寫可以輕易地同時運行在j2se和j2ee環境中的組件。
  19. According to the national standard and the test evaluation method on the vehicle steering stability, the simulation tests under typical working conditions such as steady steering and steering return - to - straight ability test were performed and discussed

    按照國家相關整車操縱穩定性的試驗評價方法和標準，重復進行了整車穩態、轉向回正等幾種典型工況的模擬試驗與分析。
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