擔保權益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dānbǎoquányì]
擔保權益 英文
encumbrance
  • 擔 : 擔動詞1. （用肩膀挑） carry on a shoulder pole 2. （擔負; 承當） take on; undertake
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 擔保 : warrant; guarantee; go bail for; vouch for; ensure; assure; assurance; bail; surety
  • 權益 : rights and interests; legal right; inviolable rights
  1. In a contract for sales, according to the appointment of two parties, possession of object to the bargainee. after the bargainee pays in full or completes special terms, the ownership of object can be shifted. thus this system is named retention of title

    所有權保留在經濟生活中的應用由來已久，尤其是十九世紀以來，信用經濟蓬勃發展，分期付款買賣日益流行，在為出賣人的價金債權尋求擔保的過程中，所有權保留彰顯了巨大的制度價值。
  2. Research on managerial principles of export credit insurance, including exposition on fundamental principles of insurance, i. e. utmost honesty and credibility, insurance interest, compensation for loss, basic connotation of proximate cause and its application in export credit insurance. it will also include research on some special applicable principles in export credit insurance, such as risk sharing, insurance fee, buyer ' s credit quota application, blanket insurance, indemnity waiting period, and claim persistence, etc

    其中包括：對保險法基本原則即最大誠信、保險利益、損失補償、近因的基本內涵及其對出口信用保險的適用進行論述；對出口信用保險中適用的風險共擔、保險費、買方信用限額申請、統保、賠款等待期、債權不放棄等特殊原則進行研究。
  3. From surveying the advance - booking of our country ' s commercial housing, analyzing the mortgage in hong kong ' s law, researching the present situation and perspective of our country ' s mortgage practice, studying specially the discrimination between mortgage and charge as well as pledge, the author deduces that guarantee object of advance - booking of commercial housing is the reversionary right, and the advance - booking of commercial housing should be classified into the cessionary guarantee system in expectation of benefit to the legislation of our country ' s property right law

    本文從對我國商品房預售概述和香港法上的按揭分析、從我國按揭實務現狀及問題透視的研究、從按揭與抵押、質押的區別作了專門的研究，認為商品房預售按揭的擔保標的物是期待權、商品房預售按揭應歸于讓與擔保制度范疇的結論，以期對我國物權法的立法有所裨益。
  4. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  5. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  6. It is argued that 1 ) the exemption rights party is entitled to the right to apply for bankruptcy except that it secures the debt of someone other than itself with its own property ; 2 ) the credits entitled to exemption rights shall be declared within the expiry set by law, otherwise it shall lose the right of preconsideration ; 3 ) regarding the position of the exemption rights " party at the creditors meeting, the bankruptcy law stipulates that it has no voting power for the meeting ' s decision, but on the other hand, the bankruptcy law also stipulates that the decision is binding on it

    第三部分別除權人的破產申請權與債權申報等問題，文章認為， 1 、別除權人享有破產申請權，但破產人以其財產為他人擔保時，別除權人無破產申請權。 2 、享有別除權的債權也須在法定期限內申報，否則不能優先受償。 3 、關于別除權人在債權人會議中的地位，我國破產法一方面規定其對債權人會議的議案無表決權，另一方面又規定債權人會議的決議對其有約束力，權利與義務不相對應，顯然是對別除權人利益的不當損害，應加以修改，別除權人對與其利益相關的事項應當享有表決權。
  7. There are many mechanics can be used, such as the preference share, the redeemable preference share, convertible preference share, the income bond, the anti - dilution clause, the protection against dilution, mandatory dividend, convertible preference bond, participating preference share, etc. however, in the contract freedom, some stakeholders, such as creditors, minority shareholders, suffer from significant information imperfections and negative externalities

    原因在於，當公司向股東分配股票，包括股票股利、資本公積金轉增股本時，不會導致財產流出公司，不會減少對優先股股東和債權人的擔保財產，通常不會損害優先股股東和債權人利益，不會對優先股股東和債權人產生負的外部性。克服負外部性的機制之一是，通過程序強制，為第三方參加締約創造機會。
  8. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  9. Third, based on the guarantee code and citing the related articles from the corporation code, the receipt code, the insurance code and the copyright code, the author discusses the range and classification of the pledge rights over rights. also in this part, the author gives some new ideas about the set and realization of the pledge rights over security creditor ' s rights, the characteristics of the pledge rights over genral creditor ' s rights, the set and effect of the pledge rights over stock, the punitive restrictions in the pledge rights over knowledge and the characters of the pledge rights over immovables ' profit

    第三，以我國《擔保法》為主，結合《公司法》 、 《票據法》 、 《著作權法》等法律的相關規定，對權利質權的法定范圍和種類進行了論述。在分析了權利質權和動產質權的異同點后，闡述了權利質權的特點和種類。在證券質權的設定既實現、一般債權質權出質人的權利特點、股份質權的設定及效力、知識產權質權的處分限制、不動產收益質權的性質等方面提出了很多獨到的見解。
  10. “ creditor ” includes a general creditor, a secured creditor, a lien creditor and any representative of creditors, including an assignee for the benefit of creditors, a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver in equity and an executor or administrator of an insolvent debtor ' s or assignor ' s estate

    「債權人」包括普通債權人、獲得擔保的債權人、留置債權人和債權人的任何代表人，包括債權人利益的受讓人、破產的受託人、衡平法上的接收人和破產債權人或出讓人的不動產的執行人或管理人。
  11. To include under the new ordinance a mechanism to exempt persons dealing with small estates from the intermeddling provisions. this represents a balance between safeguarding the interest of the beneficiaries and obviating an unnecessary burden for the personal representative

    加設一個豁免處理小額遺產人士擅自處理遺產的刑事責任的機制，藉以在保障受益人的權益和避免為遺產代理人帶來不必要的負擔之間取得平衡。
  12. Therefore, the priority sequence among the multiple mortgages affects greatly the intrests of mortgages

    因此，各擔保物權之間的位序關系對各權利人的利益影響甚巨。
  13. It will make university - run enterprises a marketing main part of assuming limited liability, running by themselves, assuming sole responsibility for its profits or losses and paying rate according to law, which can help assume the responsibility of maintaining and increasing the value of state - owned assets, safeguarding the university ' s legal interests and avoiding effectively the marketing venture

    使校辦企業成為承擔有限責任、自主經營、自負盈虧、照章納稅的市場主體，並對國有資產承擔保值增值責任，依法保護學校合法權益，有效規避校辦企業經營風險。
  14. The bills are helpful to analyze the unconditional identification of the goods in america. how to dispose the bills would simply influence the security interests of the goods but not alter the ownership of the goods

    在美國，提單對于分析貨物的無條件劃撥具有一定作用，但對提單的處分方式隻影響貨物的擔保權益，而不影響貨物所有權的轉移。
  15. The bank possessing the bills only own the security interests while not procure the ownership in the goods in the international accounting

    在國際貿易結算中，銀行佔有提單享有的只是擔保權益，而不取得貨物的所有權。
  16. Guarantor hereby waives all defenses ， counterclaims and offsets of any kind or nature ， arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection ， sufficiency ， validity or enforceability of the agreements or any security interest thereunder

    擔保人據此放棄因協議在完整性、充分性、有效性或可執行性方面存在現實的或潛在的缺陷而直接或間接產生的所有種類的抗辯、反訴及抵銷的權利，並放棄由協議產生的任何擔保權益。
  17. We hereby waive all rights of subrogation and agree not to claim any set off or counterclaim against any other person liable to you, or to claim or prove in competition with you in the event of the bankruptcy, liquidation, winding up or insolvency of any such person, or to have the benefit of or share in any guarantee, indemnity, or security now or hereafter held by your, until you have been fully indemnified against all matters referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 hereof

    除貴行已依前述第1項及第2項規定全額受清償外，本公司茲放棄其得主張代位清償之權利；並同意放棄其對任何貴行之債務人主張抵銷或扣抵之權利，于該債務人有破產、清算或不能清償債務時，放棄對該債務人所得主張債權之權利，俾不影響貴行對該債務人之求償；本公司並同意不就貴行現在或將來持有之擔保品或保證主張或分享擔保權益。
  18. Party a and party b both agree that ， according to this contract ， party b should pay the total price of the commercial house to party a, including the entire rights to use state - owned land and the ownership of all housing, without prejudice of any secuity interests 、 preemptions 、 options 、 claims and other property rights or any third party ' s rights

    甲乙雙方同意，買賣合同約定的商品房結算總價款應為乙方取得商品房的完整國有土地使用權及其全部房屋所有權，並不附帶任何擔保權益以及優先購買權、選擇權、權利主張、其它產權負擔或任何第三方權利所應當向甲方支付的全部款項。
  19. Thereby, we should develop the new patterns of guarantees and impose restrictions on the bank ' s guarantee rights. in our country the insurance companies have already offered several lands of products in the insurance of housing loans

    因此，有必要針對實際需要不斷拓展新的擔保模式，同時對擔保具體運作中存在的不規范行為加以規制，並對銀行擔保權的行使進行一定的限制，以尋求銀行債權保護與消費者權益保護二者之間的平衡。
  20. The application of securitization enhances the status of pledgee under the security system, protects the security interests of investors from being influenced, undermined or jeopardized by a possible bankruptcy procedure, and provides for economic actors and capital market the efficiency which cannot be achieved by the then system

    資產證券化的意義主要體現為它加強了擔保制度下擔保權人的地位，使得投資者利益的實現免受破產程序的影響和減損，為經濟主體和資本市場提供了當時制度下所不具有的效率。
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