擬南芥 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nǐnánjiè]
擬南芥 英文
arabidopsis thaliana
  • 擬 : 動詞1. （設計; 起草） draw up; draft 2. （打算; 想要） intend; plan 3. （模仿） imitate
  • 芥 : 芥名詞（芥菜） mustard
  1. This article reviews the recent research advances of floral formation ( including floral induction, identification of inflorescence, floral evocation and floral morphogenesis ) in plants ( taking example by arabidopsis and antirrhinum )

    摘要以擬南芥、金魚草為例，介紹了近幾年植物成花（包括成花誘導、花序分生組織的組成、花發端、花器官發生及發育）研究的一些進展。
  2. It has been established the existence of a few pathways controlling flowering of plants in genetic research of flowering of arabidopsis thaliana and antirrhinum majus. many genes related to flowering have been identified and cloned, but the regulation mechanism of gene ' s expression is still unclear

    通過模式植物擬南芥和金魚草開花機理的研究，現在已經明確植物的開花途徑有多條，並識別和分離了許多與開花有關的基因，但這些基因如何在植物生長發育過程中進行特定時空的表達及其調控一直是科學家研究的一個黑匣子。
  3. In this experiment, seedlings of arabidopsis thaliana ( col ) were observed after being treated by verlicillium dahliae ( vd - toxin ), exogenous salicylic acid ( sa ), nitric oxide donor ( snp ) and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor ( nna ), then we investigated the changes of endogenous h2o2 content, the activity of the antioxidant enzymes catalase ( cat, ec : 1. 11. 1. 6 ) and ascorbate peroxidase ( apx, ec : 1. 11. 1. 11 ) and mrna levels of cat3 in different stress conditions, we also identified the localizations of h2o2 and no accumulated in the leaves of arabidopsis

    本實驗研究了棉花黃萎病菌?大麗輪枝菌毒素（ vd - toxin ）與擬南芥幼苗互作反應中外源sa 、 no供體snp 、 no合酶抑制劑nna等不同處理對擬南芥幼苗h _ 2o _ 2含量、 cat和apx活性及cat基因mrna表達量的影響，並對no 、 h _ 2o _ 2的積累部位進行染色檢測。
  4. Our previous studies showed existence of apoplast cam in the plant cell and cam had many extracellular functions. so it supposed cam may be one of important extracellular polypeptides and trigger the intracellular signal transduction by binding the receptor. in this study, radiolabelled ligand is used to investigate the binding characteristic of cam and a. thaliana protoplasts. and chemical crosslinking is employed to explore binding proteins in the membrane. at first, ( 35 ) ~ s - cam was produced using ( 35 ) ~ s - labeled amino acid mixture in e. coli. sds - page and autoradiograph indicated high - purified, high - specific radioactivity ( 35 ) ~ s - cam was obtained. electrophoresis of ( 35 ) ~ s - cam is the same as that of unlabeled cam with ca ~ ( 2 + ) or egta ; a quatitive of protoplasts was prepared by enzymolysis

    首先，用~ （ 35 ） s標記的氨基酸混合物喂養工程菌成功地制備了~ （ 35 ） s標記的擬南芥鈣調素（ ~ （ 35 ） s - cam ） ， ~ （ 35 ） s - cam純度高、放射活度高、 ca ~ （ 2 + ）與egta存在時的電泳行為與未標記cam相同，可作為一種高靈敏性的探針用於進行受體學分析實驗；用擬南芥種子誘導愈傷，通過酶解制備了大量原生質體。
  5. The iaa contents in shoots and roots of 12 - d - old seedlings of arabidopsis wt and mutants were assayed. high eth level ( in eto1 - 1 ) showed the promotion of iaa synthesis or inhibition of the iaa catabolism, thus improves the root gravitropism

    從12d齡擬南芥幼苗的形態學表現上看， etol - 1根的向重力性與wt相比明顯增強了，而eirl - 1和etrl - 3的向重力性則明顯減弱，黃化的etrl - 3莖的負向重力性也減弱。
  6. Two primers, designed according to the conserved regions of ban gene in arabidopsis thaliana, were used to amplify the ban homologous fragments from the genomic dna of brassica napus, b. chinensisl, b. juncea, a. thaliana and other cultural plants of cruciferae. the very similar pcr fragments were obtained from all the amplifications, which implicated that ban may be a conserved gene existing widely in the genomes of cruciferae. pcr fragments were cloned and confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion

    參照擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ） ban基因與cdna設計引物，對甘藍型、白菜型、芥菜型油菜，擬南芥及其它十字花科栽培品種的基因組dna進行pcr擴增，均擴增出與擬南芥ban基因擴增片段大小極其相似的dna片段，提示ban可能廣泛存在於十字花科植物中。
  7. Many organisms produce enzymes, termed photolyases, that specifically bind to these damage products and split the via a uv - a / blue light - dependent mechanism ( photoreactivation ), thereby reversing the damage. these two photolyase are specific for either cpds ( cpd photolyase ) or 6 - 4 products ( 6 - 4 photolyase ). a gene that expresses a protein with 6 - 4 photolyase activity in vitro, was recently cloned from high organisms ( arabidopsis thaliam, drosophila melanogaster, danio rerio, xenopus laevis and homo sapiens )

    目前已從高等生物擬南芥、鮐類、果蠅、人類和非洲爪蟾蜍屬中克隆到有（ 6 - 4 ）光裂合酶活性的基因，本研究從鹽生杜氏藻dunaliellasalina中克隆到（ 6 - 4 ）光裂合酶的基因，並將該基因在大腸桿菌中得以表達，這是首次在藻類中克隆到（ 6 - 4 ）光裂合酶基因，對光裂合酶的研究具有重要意義。
  8. Moreover the pf40 gene was ubiquity distributed in cereal crop genome. dicots such as tobacco and tomato do not have the pf40 homolog gene, but we found its homolog gene maybe present in arabidopsis genome

    用該基因與玉米、小麥、水稻主要禾本科作物的基因組dna雜交，結果表明pf40基因及其同源基因普遍存在於禾穀類植物中，同時在擬南芥基因組中也有pf40基因的同源序列。
  9. The materials in this study were arabidopsis thaliana. ( wt ) and its mutants including ethylene over producer mutant ( eto1 - 1 ), ethylene insensitive root mutant ( eir1 - 1 ) and ethylene insensitive mutant ( etr1 - 3 ). from the phenotypes of 12 - d - old seedlings of arabidopsis wt and mutants, the root gravitropism was obviously enhanced in etol - 1, but diminished in eir1 - 1 and etr1 - 3, compared with wt. the shoot negative gravitropism was also diminished in etiolated seedlings of etr1 - 3

    以擬南芥的eth過量產生型突變體（ etol - 1 ） ，根對eth不敏感型突變體（ eirl - 1 ，地上部對eth響應） ， eth不敏感型突變體（ etrl - 3 ，地上部和根均對eth不敏感）及其野生型（ wt ， columbia生態型）為實驗材料，利用根的向重力性反應為模式，分析了其中eth對auxin效應的調控及其原因。
  10. However, only a few host factors with clear in vivo function have been identified. by using pcr and 5 " and 3 " race, we were able to clone a homologue ( named ttom1 ) of arabdopsis thaliania host factor gene, tom1, which supports the replication of tobacco mosaic virus

    根據從擬南芥中已經克隆的支持煙草花葉病毒復制的基因tom1序列設計一對特異性引物，用rt - pcr的方法獲得番茄同源基因的部分序列，然後利用5 』 race與3 』 race方法從番茄中克隆出全長ttom1基因。
  11. An improved method for indoor hydroponic culture of arabidopsis thaliana

    擬南芥室內水培方法的改進
  12. The study aimed to establish a simple, inexpensive, nearly - maintenanceless and flexible hydroponic system for growing arabidopsis thaliana plants by combining agar medium plus ms nutrients with the eppendorf tube system

    根據擬南芥的生長需求特點，採用ms培養基與營養液培養相結合的方法建立了一種簡單、低耗、低維護和靈活的擬南芥植株水培系統。
  13. Using the young seedlings of wild type ( wt ) and four mutants ( phya, phyb, phyaphyb and hy4 ) of arabidopsis thaliana as plant materials, the effects of light quality and kinetin ( kt ) on some photomorphogenesis responses such as cotyledon enlargement, hypocotyl growth inhibition, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanin were investigated in the present study. photoreceptor functions and interaction of light and kt in the responses was examined and discussed

    本文以擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ）野生型（ wt ）和四種光突變體phya 、 phyb 、 phyaphyb和砂hy4為材料研究不同光質與細胞分裂素（ kt ）對幼苗子葉擴大、下胚軸伸長、葉綠素和花色素苷積累的影響，分析光受體參與的反應以及探討光與kt在調節各種反應中的相互關系。
  14. Primers were designed according to the sequences of atcal, bocal, bobcal and boical gene, and pcr amplifications were performed with the genomic dna of brussel sprouts, kale and kohlrabi respectively, pcr fragments of about 1. 6kb were obtained and designated correspondingly as bogcal5 ", boacal5 " and boccal5 "

    根據擬南芥atcal 、結球甘藍bocal 、花椰菜bobcal和青花菜boical基因設計引物，對蕓薹屬植物抱子甘藍、羽衣甘藍和球莖甘藍的基因組dna進行pcr擴增，均得到一段約1 . 6kb大小的pcr產物，分別命名為bogcal5 』 、 boacal5 』和boccal5 』 。
  15. This study demonstrated that the arabidopsis f - box protein coil associated with atcul1, atrbxl and skpl - like proteins askl and ask2 to assemble scfcoil ubiquitin ligase complexes. also, we found that the atcull component of scfcoil complexes contained two species including atcull and modified atcull. ( 2 ) we found that coil assembled to two separate scfcoil complexes with either askl or ask2 through immunoprecipitation analysis with plant expressing myc - tagged version of ask2

    用表達融合蛋白myc - ask2的擬南芥為材料，以- myc抗體進行免疫共沉澱分析發現， myc - ask2蛋白可以與coi1蛋白一起免疫共沉澱，但是不能與ask1蛋白免疫共沉澱，表明coi1蛋白與ask2蛋白，但是不能同時與ask1結合形成scf ~ （ coi1 ）復合體。
  16. Ip3 - ip3 receptor ( ip3r ) interaction mediates the release of ca2 + from the endoplasmic reticulum in response to many different extracellular stimulus. for higher plants, however, though it is now generally accepted that ip3 participates in signal transduction in many important cellular processes, only limited evidence is available for the presence and properties of the ip3r - like protein so far. here, using the immunological methods with an antibody raised against a mammalian inositol 1, 4, 5 - triphophate receptor ( type 1 ), we found that, 1 ) the antibody across - reacted the proteins with about 200kd in microsomes from oryza sativa and about 200kd from arabidopsis thaliana respectively

    本實驗用sds - page電泳和免疫印跡的方法，用哺乳動物大鼠三磷酸肌醇受體的多肽做抗體對類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白鑒定，結果表明：抗體與水稻和擬南芥微粒體蛋白分子量大約為200kd的蛋白交叉反應，同時還發現在水稻微粒體蛋白62kd和擬南芥微粒體蛋白45kd處有交叉反應的蛋白條帶存在，表明在植物中有類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白的存在；用免疫膠體金方法，發現類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白主要分佈於液泡膜和細胞質膜上。
  17. Additionally, protein bands were found in the range of 62 kd in microsomes from oryza sativa and 45 kd from arabidopsis thaliana -, 2 ) the ipar - like protein was mainly localized in the vacuolar membrane ( tonoplast ) and plasma membrane in the leaf and root tip of arabidopsis thaliana for confirming the biological role of the ip3r - like protein, we investigated the effects of methyl viologen ( stimulating ip3 produce ) and heparin ( a competitive inhibitor of inositol 1, 4, 5 - triphophate in animal ) on stomatal movement by epidermal strip bioassay. when the epidermal strips of arabidopsis thaliana were treated with methyl viologen, it stimulates the stomatal closure

    擬南芥表皮條用甲基紫精處理，可以引起氣孔的關閉，當處理90分鐘的時候，氣孔的相對開度由100降到58 ，統計學分析氣孔開度的變化有顯著差異；甲基紫精引起氣孔關閉的作用可以被肝素部分抑制，當甲基紫精和肝素同時處理90分鐘的時候，氣孔的相對開度由100降到92 ，統計學分析氣孔開度的變化沒有顯著差異，說明氣孔的相對開度基本上沒有變化。
  18. We obtain two recessive monogenic salt - tolerance mutants from co60 - - mutagenized arabidopsis thaliana m2 populations. the effect of nacl on the structure of vegetative organa in arabidopsis thaliana was further studied and through a rapd analysis on salt - tolerance mutants of arabidopsis thaliana, a 1200bp dna fragment probably related to the salt - tolerance gene was get

    本實驗以模式植物擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ）為材料獲得了隱性單基因抗鹽突變體，並研究了不同濃度的nacl脅迫對擬南芥營養器官結構的影響，進而通過對突變體的rapd分析，獲得了一個與植物抗鹽性有關的1200bp大小的基因片段。
  19. Gene engineering based on reducing na + toxicity creats a new approach to plant salt tolerance. this is the first time expressing of sod2 in arabidopsis thaliana and maybe attribute to research the ion homeostasis in the cell. the sod2 gene was isolated from s. pombe by rt - pcr method and confirmed by sequencing

    雖然sod2基因已經克隆，但是sod2在高等植物中異源表達及對其影響還未見報道，因此sod2基因在擬南芥中過量表達，對研究細胞的離子均衡及運用基因工程手段有效地提高植物的抗逆性具有重要意義。
  20. This procedure was simple, time - saving, highly sensitive and reproducible. based on the improved procedure, nearly 16, 000 cdna fragments were analyzed between the immature siliques of the wide type and ast mutant, and 28 differential cdna fragments were screened

    採用這個改良的的方法，分析了擬南芥野生型和ast突變型植株未成熟角果中16 ， 000個cdna擴增產物條帶，從中篩選出28個差異條帶。
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