擬定題目 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nǐdìngtímù]
擬定題目 英文
sermon title and preaching notes
  • 擬 : 動詞1. （設計; 起草） draw up; draft 2. （打算; 想要） intend; plan 3. （模仿） imitate
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 擬定 : deliver
  • 題目 : 1. （標題） title; subject; topic2. （習題; 考題） exercise problems; examination questions
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  3. This research work on bird striking has a long history and already got plentiful achievemellts in theories and experiments, howevef, still a long way no doubt waits to go for sophisticated research work on it more detailed to apply to airframe engineering quantitatively in combination wth the technical reformation of the birdstrike experimelltal system in our laboratory, this thesis deeply studies and analyses the numerica1 computation and simulation methods to birdstrike dynamic response problem based on finite - elemefit - method ( fem ) numerical emulation and modem large - scale scientfic computation software

    本文結合我公司鳥撞實驗體系技術改造項目，應用有限元數值計算模擬技術及現代大型科學計算工具，對鳥體撞擊飛機風擋結構的動力學響應問題進行了系統學習與研究探討，初步掌握了科學計算方法，獲得了計算模擬的實踐經驗，為今後深入應用大型科學計算手段進行撞擊類科學問題的研究以及深入應用於工程實踐奠定了強有力的工作基礎。
  4. Magnetic gradiometer sensors based on the amr sensors are build up and by which the experiment of magnetic anomaly field of ferrous targets are made which show the characters through the way of figure. it give the model of searching sensors imitating the way that bacteria look for the food and then the searching sensors for the ferrous targets are made up, which are also based on the hmc1022 - amr sensors. then the research of the searching and the results was given

    提出了模擬細菌覓食行為的目標搜索傳感器模型，並以此模型為基礎利用amr傳感器hmc1022開發了應用在磁性目標搜索中的?型傳感器，然後以此傳感器為基礎對磁性目標搜索過程進行了研究。論文的最後給出了全文的結論，對磁異信號目標探測技術的實驗進行了總結分析，提出了研究中存在的問題，為進一步深入研究奠定了基礎。
  5. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  6. With the thorough research on these and computer ability increasing quickly, people are paying more and more attention to relational numerical study. the mostly discussion is how to numerical simulate, concering error estimate in long - time, the existence of approximate attractor, well - posedness of solution and numerical solution and dimension estimate and so on, now there are much study [ 5 ], [ 15 ]. spectral method is important numerical method, but it is very hard so that research is a less

    隨著對它研究的深入和計算機能力的迅速提高，與之相關的數值研究也越來越被人們關注，這方面討論的主要是對原系統如何進行數值模擬的問題，涉及到大時間誤差估計，近似吸引子的存在性，穩定性，收斂性及其維數估計等諸多問題，目前已有很多工作。
  7. Hydrology regime and river channel evolution become complex because of double influences of river flow and tide. there is little appropriate method so far. therefore, when the impact us assessed of water project on flood control, the following aspects should be focused on, river evolution and stability of project - sections, design tidal level, flood - tide combination scheme, pre - project and post - project impacts on river channel, water level and flow condition

    長江河口段為潮流河段，徑流潮流的雙重作用使得區域水文情勢、河道演變規律錯綜復雜，開展防洪影響評價研究時，河道演變及工程段穩定性分析，設計潮位的分析計算，洪潮組合方案擬定，工程前後對河道及水位流態影響的模擬等均是目前尚無十分成熟的方法，需要進一步研究的課題。
  8. Train students ' examination skills with the ape test format

    題型及內容模擬學科能力測驗及指定科目考試。
  9. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  10. Based on the analysis of international and domestic steel market, outside environment and inside condition on developing of bulk transportation, it describes the import iron ore transportation system of wu steel systematically along the current main nodes from sources to the plant and relative quay, transfer port, storage system and logistic management system, designs a effectual and economic transporting mode in order to build up the developing direction of changjiang shipping company at the same time the author hopes that by means of theoretical analysis, research and integration on the traditional transportation mode in addition with the changing of outside environment, the conception of system logistic management and the angle of marketing strategy of shanghai company, the supposed transportation mode designed for wu steel in this paper and the relative facilities will reduce the cost of wu steel for import iron ore

    本文以我國國有大型企業?武漢鋼鐵集團公司（以下簡稱『武鋼』 ）的原料運輸供應鏈? ?進口鐵礦石運輸的方式的研究為題，並結合長航集團上海長江輪船公司（以下簡稱『上海公司』 ）的散貨運輸的未來發展戰略目標和總體發展戰略，通過對國際、國內鋼鐵市場及散貨運輸發展的外部環境和內部條件因素的分析，以理論方法為忖托，依據實際狀況，沿著武鋼進口鐵礦石運輸進廠的節點、碼頭與倉儲系統以及物流管理系統對武鋼的進口鐵礦石運輸系統作一個綜合的分析，擬定一種有效的運輸模式，旨在為長航未來發展確定方向。
  11. Now we shall list our contribution to the transportation problem : ( 1 ) expected value goal programming, chance - constrained goal programming model and dependent - chanced goal programming model of random transportation are constructed ; ( 2 ) expected value goal programming, chance - constrained goal programming model and dependent - chanced goal programming model of fuzzy transportation are constructed ; ( 3 ) expected value goal programming, chance constrained goal programming model and dependent - chance goal programming model of rough transportation problem are constructed ; ( 4 ) enlightened by liu ’ s thought that solve the uncertain programming with hybrid intelligent algorithm, we design a hybrid intelligent algorithm, that is, genetic algorithms based on simulation to achieve the approximate best solution of the nine above mentioned models

    得到如下主要結果: （ 1 ）建立了隨機運輸問題目標規劃的期望值模型、機會約束規劃模型、相關機會規劃模型; （ 2 ）建立了模糊運輸問題目標規劃的期望值模型、機會約束規劃模型、相關機會規劃模型; （ 3 ）建立了粗糙運輸問題目標規劃的期望值模型、機會約束規劃模型、相關機會規劃模型; （ 4 ）受liu等人提出的用混合智能演算法求解不確定規劃的思想的啟發，結合運輸模型的特殊結構，設計了一種基於模擬的、求解不確定性運輸問題的遺傳演算法。
  12. 3, according to problems that exist and results of system coordinated analysis, and putting forward six series of strategy development schemes. the scheme 2 is the best adjustment scheme of agricultural production structure to yingjing county through model simulation and multi - objective comprehensive decision, and put forward the development routing that establish ecological agriculture giving priority to the ecological stock breeding and developing crop planting and forestry together

    3 、結合存在的問題和系統協調分析結果，對未來提出了六種戰略發展方案，經模型模擬和多目標綜合評判后選定方案二（穩糧擴經增飼型）為農業生產結構調整的最佳方案，該方案發展路線為以生態畜牧業為主，種植業和林業並進發展的生態農業。
  13. The success of our activities relies on your participation and involvement. all of you are welcomed to suggest invitation of speakers for the business leaders ' forum in the coming year

    本會活動的成功與否，絕對有耐你的參予。會員可以協助本會擬定每年商業論壇的邀請嘉賓及題目。
  14. Feasibility research must be finished before a project " s beginning. through all - sided analysis, argumentation and evaluation about marketing, resource, technique, economy and society problems relating to a project, it can confirm whether the project should be set up, or can choose the best investing scheme

    可行性研究是在項目擬建之前，通過對與項目有關的市場、資源、工程技術、經濟和社會等方面的問題進行全面分析、論證和評價，從而確定項目是否可行或選擇最佳投資方案的一項工作。
  15. In order to resolve the problem which arised from the average path length and efficiency of our aviation network, we researched the advantage of small world network from the angle of quantity characteristic and applied the ga ( genetic arithmetic ) to numeric simulation in condition configuration of limit number of shortcuts

    針對我國航空交通網路平均路徑長度大，效率低的問題，本文從數量特徵的角度對小世界網路的優越性進行了探討和研究，並引入遺傳演算法對固定數目的捷徑配置進行了數字模擬。
  16. " seven key planning objectives and eight key study areas have been identified to begin with. but, of course, we also want to know if there should be any others, " said mr fung

    馮志強說：我們初步擬定了七項規劃目標及八個主要課題，歡迎各界提出其他建議。
  17. That is the estimating objective questions ? iven answers according to the requirement of the question, when the choicing answer is the same with the standard answer then the examinee could get score ; the estimating man ' s view question, first of all, according to the analysis of the requirement of operating questions, given the standard answer by the furthest accurate outcome. then judge the operation of the examinee by using computer if it is accord with the standard. in this term we do n ' t judge it wether the examinee do the thing by what manner. ln a word the simulacra of man ' s view questions has stronger blur feeling. it needs outcome but not the course. it is fit for the examinee to exert his or her capbility in the deepest degree

    即正向的客觀題判分? ?根據題目要求給出答案，被測試者的選擇答案和標準答案一致就得分；逆向的主觀題判分? ?先根據對操作題操作要求的分析，給出最大程度精確的考試結果來作為確定的答案，然後利用計算機去判斷被測試者的操作是否符合給定的答案，這期間並不判斷操作者實現的路徑即以何種方式進行的操作。所以主觀題的這種模擬，模糊性比較強，只要結果不要過程，適合被測試者最大程度上發揮自己的聰明才智。
  18. An expanded treatment of the economic context of defense spending, specifically including additional fidelity interpreting the breakout of the budget and how the budget fits within the context of the leadership s economic priorities ; total defenserelated expenditures ; and national budget priorities, including a discussion of public trends within the announced defense budget and its lack of transparency

    擴大對防務支出經濟背景的評估，增加了準確解釋預算細目的內容，說明了預算與領導層擬定的首要經濟目標之關系；與防務相關的總支出；以及國家預算重點目標，在這方面從公布的防務預算框架內分析了公共支出趨勢及缺乏透明度等問題。
  19. For the quantification risks, the " geometric mean " is selected as the tool to rate the risk level ; for the qualification risks, the ahp approach was used to illustrate the different risk level. 4 、 the ahp method was proposed to determine risk response plan. by this approach, the various risks knowledge dispersed within the risk management organization such as the managers " experience and project history data can be used for the project risk management

    為了解決風險因素特性的難于量化問題，本文還另外給出了風險重要度的定性整合ahp方法； 4 、提出了風險響應措施擬定與選擇的ahp方法；該方法可以有效地利用分散於項目管理機構中的風險信息（經驗、數據） ，選擇出最適宜的風險響應措施； 5 、提出了工程項目風險管理的循環周期概念，通過該周期的循環體現項目風險管理的面向過程性和動態性；將周期性風險管理與項目本身的生命周期有機地結合，提出了一個面向過程的項目風險動態管理框架體系。
  20. Project decision is the important step in project management, and it is crucial to the project success. past project assessment methods only focus on economic benefit. based on sustainable theory, this paper highlights on synthesized evaluation methodology instead of the dated one

    投資項目決策是項目投資過程中首先要做好的一個重要環節，它要對項目的一些根本性問題，如：擬建項目的選址，項目建設的必要性，經濟及社會的合理性等作出判斷和決定。
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