擬徑向流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nǐjìngxiàngliú]
擬徑向流
英文
pseudoradial flow-
Three kinds of results are obtained by simulation calculating the two models : the composed vector diagrams of the axial velocity ( v ) and the radial velocity ( vr ) at the different times in the symmetry section ; diagrams of curves of the velocity vector ( v ^ ) and ( vr ) at the different times in the different sections ; diagrams of the secondary flow vectors at the different times in the different sections
我們對兩種不同直徑的s型血管進行了有限元模擬計算,得到三種結果:在對稱面內不同時刻的軸向速度v _和徑向速度v _ r的合成矢量;在不同截面不同時刻的速度分量v _和v _ r的曲線圖;在不同截面不同時刻的二次流的矢量圖。Abstract : the distribution of cooling air which is in the grille - brick of the inner combustion hot air stove has been simulated with three dimension turbulent mathematical model so as to find a method which is used to improve the distribution of cooling air in hot air stove. the influence of differential horizontal plates on the distribution of cooling air is discussed. the results show that original big circle round field of flow in the pillar - cavity is changed into full one - way field of flow and edges gas flow, at the same time, is increased by horizontal plates. there is a different function with horizontal plates and vertical plates. to make the uniform distribution of cooling air in the hot air stove, it is necessary that horizontal plates and vertical plates are used in a combined way
文摘:應用紊流三維數學模型模擬內燃式熱風爐內冷風在格子磚柱中的分佈,尋求改善其分佈的途徑.討論了加設不同布置的水平導流板對氣流分佈的影響.模擬結果表明,在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板改變了原有大迴旋流場,使迴旋流變成大面積的單向流.通過在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板可以發展邊緣氣流,這恰好與加設豎直導流板的作用相反,水平導流板和豎直導流板的結合使用有望實現冷風在格子磚柱中的均勻分佈The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly
束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題,隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微,因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此,中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上,提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略,即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g :並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究,將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右,取得了初步的控制效果。The simulation of ionic radial density in high intensity ion beam
強流離子束離子徑向密度分佈的模擬研究The mainly objective includes two parts : one is to develop the mathematical m odel t o study t he flow m echanism o f 1 iquid i n t he b ed of tbr, and the other is to study the technology and device to distribute the liquid uniformly. in the first part, some theoretical models were established to simulate the distribution of flow rate of liquid, such as discrete model, differential calculus model and stochastic model. but these models are difficult to calculate or ca n ' t lead to good results
在理論模型方面,前人提出了離散模型、微分模型和隨機模型等來模擬液體的徑向和軸向流率分佈,但仍然存在許多問題,往往計算工作量大且常偏離實際情況,本文作者在導師的指導下,參照前人的研究成果,在滴流床的流率分佈中採用了狀態離散、時間離散的markov過程描述了滴流床的流率分佈,結果與實驗值吻合較好。Abstract : a percolation model of radial flow with which the process of sand production in horizontal well can be simulated and a method by which a series of tests can be carried out are introduced in this paper
文摘:介紹了一種模擬水平井出砂的徑向流試驗模型和在該模型上進行的地層出砂試驗的方法。Numerical simulation of the face flow field on radial groove dry gas seal
徑向直線槽干氣密封端面流場數值模擬According to the analyses of the research results about the feasibility of 4 - d seismic and the successful 4 - d seismic cases of foreign companies, the author put forward the suggestions for 4 - d seismic pilot area selection ; briefly analyzed the influential function of producing way on the seismic response ; utilized theory calculation, coring data analyses, and reservoir numerical simulation to define the fluid substitution effects on the p - wave velocity. through long time water driven to the reservoir, some of the properties and the log curves have changed, the author tried to find the variation rule of the reservoir and its effects on seismic velocity. the " blind point " in 4 - d seismic feasibility study both in china and overseas was found, that is the lack of consideration of the influence of physical property variation by long time water driven on the seismic response
在深入分析國外四維地震可行性研究成果和成功實例的基礎上,提出了有利於水驅四維地震成功的工區優選條件;簡要剖析了各種開采方式及其對地震特性的影響;利用理論計算、巖心分析、油藏數值模擬三種方法確定了流體替代對縱波速度的影響;通過對長期水驅造成的物性參數、測井曲線以及油藏溫度和壓力變化規律的總結,分析了這些變化對地震速度的影響,指出了目前國內外水驅四維地震可行性研究中存在的盲區?沒有充分考慮長期注水造成的物性、溫度和壓力變化對地震響應的影響,完善了水驅四維地震可行性研究的內容;在考慮了這些變化因素后,高29斷塊水驅四維地震可行性研究結果表明:四維地震監測注水前沿可能要比監測油藏變化容易的多;以四維地震巖石物理可行性研究結果為基礎,提出了五個有助於突出四維地震造成的微小差異的途徑,為今後水驅四維地震研究指明了方向。Based on the fractal character of the small watershed topographic feature, the spatial and temporal variation character of sediment yield of the watershed model, the dynamic developing process and fractal character of the topog raphic feature of the watershed model, and the coupling relationship between the sediment yield and the topographic feature of the watershed model are " studied by simulate experiment, fractal theory, high precise photogrammetry and gis technology. the validation research is conducted in chabagou watershed where the observation data of rainfall, sediment and runoff for 11 years is collected. the study provides new theory and method for the topographic feature quantitative research in the prediction model of small watershed sediment yield
本文依據流域地貌形態所具有的顯著分形特徵,從模擬實驗出發,利用分形理論和方法,結合高精度攝影測量和gis技術,對流域模型侵蝕產沙時空變異特徵、地貌形態發育過程及其相應的分形特徵、流域模型侵蝕產沙與地貌形態耦合關系進行了深入研究,並以具有11年降雨泥沙徑流觀測資料的岔巴溝流域為例進行了驗證研究,為實現從單坡面侵蝕產沙模擬、預報向流域侵蝕產沙模擬、預報轉化過程中地貌形態參數的提取提供了理論和方法,為黃土高原小流域水土流失綜合治理提供了科學實踐依據。The summarization of the main work is as follows : + a method that can correct the migration through range cells caused by radial speed is presented by using scale transformation, and the method is extended to maneuvering target imaging. the algorithm flow, which is applicable to large - scale target whether it is uniform or maneuvering, is given. the results obtained by using simulation data and real data show that this method is effective
本文的具體內容可歸納如下幾點:分析了用尺度變換可以消除由於徑向速度引起的越距離單元走動,對isar目標進行越距離單元走動校正演算法進行了討論,並把尺度變換校正越距離單元走動后成像的方法推廣到機動目標成像,也給出適合於平穩和機動大目標的成像演算法流程,並通過模擬數據和實測數據的檢驗。There are two parts in this paper : firstly, a set of single doppler velocity models are presented for typical ambient windfields that include those of being uniform horizontally, macroscale convergence and divergence, which overlap warm and cold advection. which are marked by different signatures in the single doppler velocity field. the models proposed can help users identify useful information from the dopple velocity patterns
本論文包括兩個部分:第一篇通過對典型風場的單多普勒天氣雷達徑向速度圖象進行模擬,典型風場包括水平均勻一致的風場、非均勻水平風場的大尺度運動的輻合輻散風場以及大尺度運動的輻合輻散風場與冷暖平流的迭加等。Ports and depots / stations provide multifunctional logistics services, so logistics center pattern and voluntary chain patten should be their choice. transportation agencies have the advantage of wide and professional business network and good costumer relationship, therefore they can use virtual managing pattern or incomplete vertical integration pattern to develop the logistics services. multimodal transportation companies are the most competent ones, so conglomeration pattern and supply chain cooperation pattern should be the shortcut for them to get into the advanced developing stage
車船運輸企業的物流特徵表現在貨物的位移上,其物流經營應遵循基於縱向一體化的物流配送模式或供應商/分銷商合作模式;港站企業由於其吸引式的多功能物流服務,物流中心模式或特許連鎖經營模式應是其發展的主要選擇;運輸代理企業的優勢則在於廣泛、專業的業務網路和良好的客戶關系,因此虛擬經營或不完全縱向一體化模式是其首選;而綜合運輸企業是最具物流競爭力的一類運輸企業,走集團化或供應鏈合作的道路是其邁入物流發展高級階段的捷徑。For simulating the radial static pressure gradient behind the true turbine guide cascade in low speed wind tunnel with annular cascade, the backboards were placed in the downstream field of the guide model cascade of the low - pressure stage of a turbine, and the effects of the types and positions of the backboards on the outlet flow field of the model cascade were experimentally researched
為在環形葉柵低速風洞實驗中模擬實際渦輪級靜葉后徑向壓力梯度,在某型渦輪低壓級靜葉的下游流場設置了擋板,實驗研究了擋板形式及設置位置對靜葉出口流場的影響。Secondly, methods of improving on probe are investigated in detail : using the electromagnetic shielding effect to decay the direct - coupled magnetic field and using the dual probe to control the energy flow, so as to make the probe to be shorter ; designing 3 - d pick - up coil array to increase detection sensitivity. at last, experiment system is set up to verify the simulation result and the comparing result shows simulation result agrees with experiment result
其次,對改進傳感器性能的幾種方法進行了詳細研究:利用電磁屏蔽效應以衰減在直接路徑上的磁場傳播、採用復式探頭激勵方式以實現能流控制,從而減小傳感器體積,模擬證實這兩種改進方案有效;設計三維周向檢測線圈陣列以提高缺陷檢測靈敏度,模擬結果證實三維探頭的周向靈敏性。The results show that topographic slope gradient has important influence on soil and water loss, the bigger slope gradient and the more soil and water loss, and the slope gradient 15 is a relative threshold of soil erosion modulus, but the influences of topographic height and slope aspect are slight
結果表明:地形坡度是影響徑流和泥沙產生的重要因素,產生徑流和泥沙的模擬值隨地形坡度的增大而增大,地形坡度15是坡耕地土壤侵蝕模數的相對質變點;地形高程和坡向對產生徑流和泥沙的影響不大。Larger changes were measured in the near wall region. the numerical simulating results of the gas - particle two - phase flow in duct show that the velocity difference of the gas and particle in the near - wall region would increase as the diameter of the particle enlarge
絕熱兩相流的數值模擬結果表明顆粒在壁面的跟隨性隨粒徑的增大而下降,近壁區saffman升力的存在對兩相流動的軸向速度影響不大,但對顆粒的濃度分佈有一定的影響。A lot of photographs of atomization field on high pressure jet were obtained by the use of the energetic liquid injection device and laser holographic system, so that the properties of axial and radial droplets size distribution were revealed. the relations of droplet size distribution with injection pressures, nozzle and viscosity were discussed
利用含能液體噴射霧化模擬裝置及其全息攝影系統,得到了多種工況下液體藥射流噴霧場的全息照片,揭示了噴霧場中液滴軸向和徑向分佈規律,分析了噴射壓力、噴嘴形狀、液體粘度等對射流破碎的影響。Secondly, the beam orbit offset effects caused by the initial beam offset and the linac components " offsets have been quantitatively studied first. as an example with the injector linac for beijing electron positron collider upgrading project ( bepcii ), the beam orbit offset caused by the above error effects have been simulated and analyzed
其次定量研究束流的初始徑向誤差和加速器部件的安裝誤差等對束流軌道偏軸的影響,並以北京正負電子對撞機二期工程( bepc )的直線加速器為例,給出了上述各種誤差導致軌道偏軸的模擬計算結果及其分析。The author has analysed the seepage behavior of the fields in slope with the major parameter of the drain hole diameter and the length of hole. it is concluded that within the usual diameter of the hole, the size of the hole diameter has only minor influence on the field and the length of hole has more distinct influence. the author has analysed the effect of the center spacing change on the seepage field
其次,本文利用排水子結構法模擬排水孔,對排水孔孔徑、孔長多種布設方案的滲流場分佈對比分析,認為在通常可能取值的孔徑范圍內,孔徑變化對排水孔排水效果有影響,但影響較小;提出了孔徑選擇的原則;排水孔排水效果對排水孔孔長變化比較敏感,排水孔布設長度的選取應根據邊坡處治需要降低水頭的沿邊坡傾向方向的邊坡范圍來確定。分享友人