擬生物合成 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nǐshēngwùgěchéng]
擬生物合成
英文
biomimetic synthesis- 擬 : 動詞1. (設計; 起草) draw up; draft 2. (打算; 想要) intend; plan 3. (模仿) imitate
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
- 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios (pl bioi bioses); biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
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We have synthesized the imprinted polymers using phenacetin, nicotine, paracematol and aminopyrine as the template molecules respectively and deduced the response model of the piezoelectric bio - mimetic sensors
我們合成了非那西丁、尼古丁、撲熱息痛和氨基比林四種模板分子的印記聚合物,得出了壓電模擬生物傳感器的響應模型。Establishing an human spine dynamic model is an significan event to study spine injured biomechanics of pilot " s ejective injury, parachute opening, landing and study the endurance to impact loading on human spine. in this paper, the huston " s method of kane " s equations is developed so that it can be applied to the multibodysystem including translation between the bodyies. the dynamic model of human spine is provided basing on these theories, while the big movement of spine is considered. the deformation of vetebra is far smaller comparing with the intervetebra disc, so the spine is considered into multibodysystem including rigid bodies ( vetebra ) and the flexible bodies ( intervetebra disc ). the computer solution correspond with the results of the large scale human impact test. the rigid coefficient factors and the damping factor of intervetebra joints are obtained
人體脊柱動力學模型的建立對研究飛行員彈射救生、傘兵跳傘開傘、著陸等脊柱損傷的生物力學以及研究人體脊柱耐受沖擊載荷的極限問題都具有重要意義.首先發展了凱恩方程的休斯頓方法,使其可應用於變形體連接的多體系統,並以此理論為依據建立人體整椎脊柱沖擊動力學模型,此時考慮脊柱的大位移運動,每個椎骨的變形相對椎間盤的變形小得多,把脊柱看成由剛體(椎骨)和變形體(椎間盤)組成的多體系統.並以大型真人坐姿沖擊實驗結果進行了擬合,最後得到腰椎間關節剛度系數因子和阻尼系數因子On the other hand, the drawing part of the program applies the technology of illumination and texture mapping, taking into account some nature phenomena such as random natural factor and phototropism. the plant, generated by the program, thus is three - dimensional, vivid, and accord with natural law
另一方面,運用光照、紋理映射等技術,結合植物生長過程中的隨機因素和趨光性等自然現象,實現了植物生長過程的計算機模擬,生成的植物具有三維立體效果,形態逼真,符合自然生長規律。The ast ( anthocyanin spotted testa ) mutant, which was induced by carbon ion beam, was a single recessive gene mutant of arabidopsis thaliana and involved in the anthocyanin biosynthesis
擬南芥ast ( anthocyaninspottedtesta )突變體是由碳離子束誘導產生的與花青苷生物合成有關的突變體,受單隱性核基因控制。The experimental method includes selecting pure complexes of histidine - containing or cysteine - containing materials, from c - and n - terminal group of these amino acids to link to a group which have color or fluorescence or ultraviolet absorption, elucidating their binding affinity, fluorescence or uv - visible spectrum properties with zinc at physiological concentration and to elucidate their structure in the solid state via infrared spectroscopy. with the help of the concerned the data, the analysis was done to prove whether it can be applied to the zinc detection, in other words, whether it can be used as a new fluorescence probe for zinc detection
本實驗首次選用在生物體內與zn ~ ( 2 + )鍵合能力很突出的物質? ?組氨酸和半胱氨酸,採用類似於多肽合成的方法,在其羧基或氨基分別嫁接上一個帶有標記的基團,生成穩定的共價鍵化合物;在此化合物中模擬生理濃度條件加入鋅離子,通過紅外圖譜、紫外圖譜或熒光圖譜的變化分析鋅離子對標記基團是否產生影響,再結合有關數據分析其是否適合檢測鋅離子,即是否可能作為新的鋅離子熒光探針。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較,該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續性,本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息,從而大大提高了演算法的效率:與通常的正向映射演算法相比,此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題,而且誤差較小。 2 )基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極線幾何的性質,本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。The essential elements and process of gas reservoir formation of ordovician in ordos basin have been annalysed systematicly and scientificly by means of the theory and method of organic geochemistry and tectonic geology in this dissertation. the several advanced techniques, such as gas generation thermal simulation, on - line individual gas compounds carbon isotope determination ( py - gc - c - ir - ms ), the analysis technique of light hydrocarbons and biomarkers in natural gas, gas migration simulation and gas carbon isotope determination in fluid inclusions, have been applied to focuse on the study of the gas generation mechanism of souce rock, correlation between gas and source rock, reservoir formation history, migration direction, charging road in detail
應用有機地球化學和構造地質學理論和方法對鄂爾多斯盆地奧陶系天然氣地質研究中薄弱環節成藏要素和作用進行了系統科學分析。利用烴源巖生氣定量熱模擬技術、熱模擬在線碳同位素實驗技術、氣體輕烴和生物標志物分析技術、運聚成藏物理模擬技術和包裹體中碳同位素分析技術等多種先進的實驗技術對烴源巖的生氣機理、氣源和混合比、成藏史、充注路徑、運移方向和構造作用與成藏關系等問題進行了深入的研究,在前人研究的基礎上,經過本次大量的實驗分析和綜合研究,提出了一些新的認識。This article reviews the developments of studies in inorganic synthesis and preparative chemistry in vital aspects such as the extreme condition synthesis, soft chemistry, the preparation of specially condensed and aggregated materials, morphology and size modifying growth, defect and valence controlling, combinatorial chemistry, computer - aid design, ideal and biomimetic syntheses
摘要本文從極端條件合成、軟化學合成、特殊凝聚態和聚集態制備、形貌與尺寸修飾、缺陷與價態控制、組合化學合成、計算機輔助合成、理想合成與生物模擬合成等幾個側面,闡述近年來無機合成與制備化學研究的進展。Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway
摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程,在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞,特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中,本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來,通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究,闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑,克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面,在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因,這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。( 3 ) a biomimetic amperometric sensor has been reported. the sensor is based on a poly [ 2 - mercaptobenzoxazole ] ( pmbo ) film directly electrosynthesized on the gold surface as the matrix and the target analyte abscisic acid ( aba ) is used as the template
( 3 )研製了一種生物模擬傳感器,以直接在金表面上電合成的聚[ 2 -巰基苯並?唑]膜為基質,以目標分析物脫落酸( aba )為模板分子。The income from tourists who come to view the animals in their natural setting may turn out to offer the greatest financial incentive for conserving the environment, but each locale will need to figure out the best strategy for its own constellation of resources and needs
沖著原野中這些動物而來的生態旅遊觀光收入,可能會成為環境保育資金的主要來源,但是各個地方仍需以當地的資源和需求,來研擬出最合適的方案。At the same time, the researchers hoped that unifies the root and stem ' s growth pattern, forms the entire hypothesized plant the pattern and builds the hypothesized plant laboratory
同時,研究人員希望將根與莖的生長模式結合起來,以形成整個虛擬植物的模式並建立虛擬植物實驗室。Using organic templates mimicking the natural ones to direct the organization of polymerizing inorganic species is an efficient way to prepare the well - ordered mesoporous and macroporous materials with uniform pore sizes
摘要模板合成技術是制備有序多孔材料的有效手段,是一種生物模擬合成材料的方法。Based on analyzing the basic principle and applications of the existing virtual biology model, the problems were put forward that creating existing model by artificial hypothesis of initial condition may lead to non - rationalization, and the created model based on condition may not accord with the natural biological symbol
摘要通過對現有虛擬生物模型的基本原理及應用情況的分析,指出現有模型生成的初始條件由人為設定可能帶來的非合理化問題以及根據條件生成的模型與自然生物不符的問題。Collaborative research projects between the two universities cover biomedical information engineering such as tele - medicine and cyber - hospital, bio - electronics, engineering in chinese medicine, medical visualization, medical instrumentation and drug delivery devices, neural engineering and the development of biomaterials
中心合作研究和開發的領域包括生物醫療信息工程、遠程醫療、遠程保健、電子醫學、數碼醫院、生物電子學、中醫工程、生物醫學測量、醫用虛擬現實與成象和圖象處理、及生物材料、細胞和組織工程等。The composites are soaked in simulated body fluid ( sbf ) to evaluate their biological behaviors. the results suggest that all the composites show bioactive as there are nano apatite / " crystallites formed on the surface of the composites
『把不同ha含量的iiarpmma復合材料浸入模擬體液( sbf )中,一段時間后發現,這些復合材料表面都有類骨磷灰石相生成,樣品質量有不同程度的增加,而形貌上的區別較大,說明本工作獲得的復合材料都具有生物活性。One set of equipment for gas catalystic reconstruction developed by us own is illustrated in the following figure, in which tar sampling system is also included. in this thesis, the experiment system : biomass tar catalytic pyrolysis, which overcomes the disadvantage of mixture of some typical compound. and some improvement was made to adapt the characters of tar content of china
該試驗裝置克服了當前生物質焦油催化裂解研究中採用焦油的某一種組分或者幾種組分的混合物作為其模擬化合物的缺點,以熱解反應器產生的生物質氣為焦油來源,在實驗中對現有的焦油取樣分析方法進行了改進,提出了適合我國生物質特點的焦油成份分析方法。In view of cost, the clarification effect and environmental protection, the cleaning system with coke as absorbent should be the fairly good choice that can produce less tar content and high quality household gas. the cost will be made fewer as well for the reason that coke in filter and clarifier - tank can be put into gasifier again to pyrolyze. in order to improve the clarification level and make preparations for generating electricity by means of biomass gasification technology
該試驗裝置克服了當前生物質焦汕催化裂解研究中採用焦油的某一種組分或者幾種組分的混合物作為其模擬化合物的缺點,以熱解反應器產生的生物質氣為焦油來源,研究了生物質焦油的催化裂解原理、催化裂解中不同氣化溫度、裂解溫度、停留時間對焦油成分和催化裂解效果的影響,並對比以前的試驗結果進行了初步的理論分析。Since the 1990s, the new synthesis technology called biomimetic synthesis which imitates the mechanism of biomineralization has emerged
摘要90年代,出現了一種模擬生物礦化中無機物在有機物調制下形成過程的合成技術仿生合成。A newly - formed east - west alliance of biomedical experts identified four key areas of strategic partnership at its first planning meeting for an international network of leading asian and western medical research faculties
由世界頂尖院校組成的東西方聯盟正式成立。聯盟雲集享譽國際的生物醫學專家,並在首個計劃會議中擬定出四項策略性合作項目分享友人