支出估算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīchūgūsuàn]
支出估算 英文
spending estimate
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  • 估算 : estimate; reckon （up）
  1. A one - dimensional oceanic mixed layer model with the m - y level - 2. 5 turbulence closure schemes is employed. the rate of energy loss by breaking waves is estimated by parameterization and incorporated into the model as a source of turbulence kinetic energy ( tke ) by modifying the existing surface boundary condition of tke equation. the velocity field and turbulence energy budget are calculated under different forcing conditions ( the results given below are for a wind speed of 20 m / s. )

    採用一維2 . 5階湍封閉混合層模式，根據參數化方法對波浪破碎導致的能量耗散率進行了估計，通過改變湍動能方程的上邊界條件引入波浪破碎對湍動能生成的影響，計算了不同風應力強迫下的混合層流場結構和湍能量收支（下述給出的結果是取風速為20m s得到的） 。
  2. Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures

    此外，本文採用隨機有限元方法，將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量，應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣，對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估，得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差，並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。
  3. To improve it infrastructure services, a comprehensive set of office automation services was delivered in 1997. they include electronic mail among the hkma, the hkmc, the land fund office, hkmas new york office and quarry bay office ; sending and receiving fax on individual pcs ; internet connectivity through the electronic mail network ; and administrative work automation, suchas annual budgeting and annual staff appraisal

    為了改進資訊科技基礎設施服務，一九九七年推出了一套全面的辦公室自動化服務設施，包括金融管理局香港按揭證券公司土地基金辦事處以及金融管理局紐約辦事處和魚涌辦事處之間的電子郵件系統在每位職員的個人電腦上收發傳真透過電子郵件網路接駁網際網路以及將每年的開支預算和年度職員工作表現評估等行政工作自動化。
  4. The employer shall submit. within 28 days after receiving any request from the contractor, reasonable evidence that financial arrangements have been made and are being maintained which will enable the employer to pay the contract price ( as estimated at that time ) in accordance with clause 14 [ contract price and payment ]

    在接到承包商的請求后，僱主應在28天內提供合理的證據，表明他已作出了資金安排，並將一直堅持實施這種安排，此安排能夠使僱主按照第14條合同價格和支付的規定支付合同價格（按照當時的估算值）的款額。
  5. The thesis has adapted various way in the research, including the balancing analysis for consuming and giving, the gm ( 1, 1 ) model, the system arguing and proving and the special consumption of eco - environmental water, etc

    所採用的研究方法突出區域可持續發展能力系統分析和定性與定量相結合的特點；具體方法包括供需平衡分析、需水量中心逼近式灰色gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型預測，支持能力綜合論證以及生態用水定量估算等。
  6. This paper proposed some methods for finding out sure regions and ambiguous regions defined by lower and upper approximations in rough set theory. an applicable ending - criterion for semi - supervised back - propagation algorithm was proposed and a new rough classifier framework was studied, the assessment results show the effectiveness of the proposed criterion. a new classifier based on support vector machines was studied and applied

    本文提出了幾種劃分樣本邊界區的方法:提出了一種應用於半監督bp演算法的實用結束判據，並根據粗糙集理論，研究了一種新的粗糙分類機制，取得良好的效果；應用支持向量機理論，構造分類器並劃分樣本邊界區；最後研究多個分類器集成的方法尋找樣本邊界區，同樣提高了暫態穩定評估的可靠性
  7. Major topics include : the role of decentralization in national economic reform programs ; the potential impact of decentralized governments on local economic development ; determination of optimal arrangements for sharing fiscal responsibilities among levels of government ; evaluation of local revenue and expenditure decisions ; and assessment of prospects and options for intergovernmental fiscal reform

    主要的課題包括:國家經濟改革計劃中，地方分權所扮演的角色；分權后的地方政府在當地經濟發展上的潛在沖擊；在不同等級的政府部門間，安排適當分擔財政責任的決定；評價當地歲入以及支出的決定；估算跨政府部門之間財政改革的前景與可能性。
  8. Finally, the detailed introduction on enterprise management and conformity after merging, the postmerger firms can achieve economics of scale effects, operating and financial synergy effects etc. in the practice of bankruptcy and merger, this article believe that after targets ' s evaluation and adjustment in the extra amount of assets less than debts should be regarded the future expense

    最後通過對兼并后企業管理和整合工作的詳細介紹，使兼并后企業通過兼并實現規模經濟效應、經營和財務協同效應等。本文認為在破產兼并實踐中，當被兼并企業在評估調賬后仍處于資不抵債、凈資產為負數的情況，會計上應將資不抵債的數額列為遞延支出核算，這種處理方法有利於鼓勵優勢企業兼并資不抵債的企業，減少因破產而增加的社會壓力。
  9. Aiming at the lower performance and floor effect of the traditional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing channel estimation, the ofdm channel estimation algorithm based on wavelet recursive least square support vector machine ( wrls - svm ) is proposed

    摘要針對傳統多徑衰落下的ofdm導頻通道估計性能低下，地板效應的缺陷，提出了基於導頻的小波遞歸最小二乘支持向量機（ wrls - svm ）時變通道頻率估計演算法。
  10. We study the bank ' s vault cash optimal management problem in this paper. following the existing research, our contribution is on : 1. continuing the research of the reference [ 12 ], we give the numerical methods of calculating the cash demand and the net payout, furthermore we give the method of data mining in the practical calculating

    本文研究了銀行現金備付金優化管理問題，在前人研究的基礎上，本文的貢獻主要在於： 1 、繼續了文獻12的研究，提出了計算現金凈支付函數、現金需求函數等的數值計算方法，以及模型參數估計中的數據挖掘方法。
  11. Placements with banks and other financial institutions, certificates of deposit, consideration received or paid under repurchase and resale agreements, securities lending agreements, placements by banks and other financial institutions, placements by other hksar government funds for which interest is payable at market - based rates and placements by hong kong statutory bodies are valued according to a price matrix of discounted cash flows using applicable interest rates for discounting

    在銀行及其他金融機構的存款、存款證、根據回購及再出售協議收取或支付的代價、證券借貸協議、銀行及其他金融機構的存款、按?場利率計算利息的其他香港特區政府基金存款及香港法定組織的存款均按照貼現現金流量的價格矩陣估值，並按適用利率進行貼現。
  12. To record all the projects strictly in compliance with the approved plan of capital expenditure and expense expenditure, and estimate the cost and liability in accordance with the progress of the projects

    嚴格按計劃批復的資本性支出和費用化支出項目進行核算，每季度末依據工程項目進度預估成本及負債。
  13. On the basis of experimental data, this paper presents an empirical criterion with its algorithm patterns, which may be included in the dynamic analysis of concentrically braced structures to predict the fracture of welded i - section bracing members

    本文在焊接工字形鋼支撐低周疲勞試驗研究基礎上，提出了一種可用於框架中心支撐體系非線性動力時程分析中鋼支撐疲勞損傷評估的經驗方法，並給出了相關步驟的演算法流程。
  14. Then, based on the estimation algorithm decomposing the measurement of voltage scope and power scope, the problems of the location of transformation tap settings and the tide current estimation of zero - impedance branches in state estimation are solved ; and detection and identification of bad data in state estimation are deduced and stimulated, also a hybrid method of detection and identification is brought forward

    隨后，在基於分解電壓測量量和功率測量量的估計演算法的基礎上，對狀態估計中經常出現的變壓器抽頭位置問題和零阻抗支路潮流估計問題進行了分析和處理；對狀態估計的不良數據檢測與識別方法進行了推導和模擬，並提出了一種混合檢測方法。
  15. If the bus and breaker ' s failure rate is n ' t included in account, the reliability indices will be better, and the result will be more optimistic. at the same time, the connection styles " affection on system reliability is analyzed. thirdly, a novel evaluation method based on dfs is studied

    然後，提出了一種基於dfs的修正最小路演算法用於可靠性評估，採用dfs演算法求取從分支線首端到負荷點的最小路，然後根據系統的配置和實際運行方式，把非最小路上元件對負荷點可靠性指標的影響計入計算，從而計算系統可靠性指標。
  16. Anticipating economic woes, ri had reduced its budgeted expenses by $ 7. 0 million ; still, the investment losses, plus a shortfall in ri convention revenue and rising insurance premiums, among other factors, hurt the bottom line, resulting in a loss of $ 7. 0 million

    估計經濟前景不佳，國際扶輪已經減少700萬美元的預算支出，然而投資損失，加上國際扶輪年會收入短少及保險費增加等因素，仍造成700萬美元的虧損。
  17. Thirdly, this paper gives out a method of discovering markov blanket of multi - sets rather singleton, and proves the correctness of the method, afterwards this paper expresses it using bayes network too. finally, aimed at the application of educational evaluation, this paper performs post - processing at those rules mined by apriori algorithm, and filters those rules with the constraints of conditional independences, and reads out conditional independences from rules

    面向教育評估系統中的具體應用，本文提出了對原有系統中採用的apriori演算法挖掘的關聯規則進行后處理的方法：採用條件獨立性和傳統支持度- - -可信度框架相結合的方法進行關聯規則的過濾，並從中發現存在的條件獨立性限制。
  18. In order to fully develop the theory of squeezed branch piles, in particular, the justification of its superior performance in terms of the bearing capacity and sinking displacement, we have derived the analytical formulas of the axial load and the strain at arbitrary depth ; based on existing static loading test results and research on belled pile, together with the analysis of on - site testing data, we have applied the expand theory on sphere holes to the computation of radial stress of squeezed branch piles under hole expansion ; taking the oil pressure of hole expansion in to account, we have find the a branch force under certain hole pressures, hence we can estimate the maximum bearing capacity of single piles ; we have introduced the experiential formulas for the bearing capacity of squeezed branch piles based on its stress characteristic and pile testing data ; we have also done numerical simulations of squeezed branch piles utilizing finite element method software ansys ; we have matched the simulation res ults with those of on - site basic load experiments, regenerating the distributions of stress fields and strain fields of squeezed branch piles, and from those distributions, we can determine the optimal distances between plates and piles

    為了完善支盤樁的設計理論，探求支盤樁高承載力和低沉降量的內涵，本文推導出了支盤樁任意深度的截面荷載以及位移隨深度變化的理論公式；基於已有的靜載試驗成果及有關擴底樁的研究成果，從對現場測試數據的分析，將球形孔擴張理論引入到支盤樁擴孔時徑向應力的計算，考慮到擴孔時的油壓數據，求得某一孔壓下的支盤力，據此估算單樁極限承載力；同時根據對支盤樁的受力特點和試樁數據的分析，提出了支盤樁承載力計算的經驗公式；用有限元分析的方法，利用大型有限元分析軟體ansys對支盤樁進行數值模擬，並將模擬結果同現場的靜載試驗結果進行對比，再現了支盤樁在荷載作用下土中應力場和位移場的變化，根據應力場和位移場的變化范圍，指出最佳盤間距和樁間距；為支盤樁的設計和施工提供了一個可量化的設計依據。
  19. An expanded treatment of the economic context of defense spending, specifically including additional fidelity interpreting the breakout of the budget and how the budget fits within the context of the leadership s economic priorities ; total defenserelated expenditures ; and national budget priorities, including a discussion of public trends within the announced defense budget and its lack of transparency

    擴大對防務支出經濟背景的評估，增加了準確解釋預算細目的內容，說明了預算與領導層擬定的首要經濟目標之關系；與防務相關的總支出；以及國家預算重點目標，在這方面從公布的防務預算框架內分析了公共支出趨勢及缺乏透明度等問題。
  20. Measures people s ability to pay over their life time on permanent income basis e. g. consumption more stable with borrowings and savings while income fluctuate

    以永久收入為計算基礎，評估納稅人付稅能力，例如個人收入可能每年都不同，但支出會因為有借貸和儲蓄而顯得較為穩定。
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