支出最小化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīchūzuìxiǎohuà]
支出最小化 英文
expenditure minimization problem
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. Based on nonlinear finite element theory, stress and deformation behaviors are analyzed after ground stabilization and foundation pit reinforcement with deep mixing method. by comparison of the conditions of treatment and non - treatment of two examples respectively, the results indicate that the match ratio scheme used for deep mixing method is more ideal when soft clay is stabilized in this area of fuzhou in the thesis. this scheme not only can fully utilize industrial waste material, but also can economize construction cost

    對于加固土的工程特性，本文以非線性有限元理論為基礎，模擬分析水泥攪拌樁加固地基和基坑支護加固的應力和變形情況；通過兩個例子分別在有處理和無處理情況下的對比，利用固化劑最佳摻入比來設計地基處理方案，並運用非線性有限元方法計算出土體內大小主應力的分佈情況以及變形情況，結果表明本文所得出的配合比方案用於深層攪拌樁法來對福州地區軟粘土進行地基加固時還是比較理想的，這樣不僅充分利用工業廢料，還可節約工程造價。
  3. Concretely we discuss the application of the shortest path problem, traveling salesman problerm and project management method on the touring itinerary improvement of travel agency. furthermore, we explore the use of minimum spanning tree problem, overlaid problerm and maximum flow problerm on the touring itinerary improvement of scenic spots. and also enclosed detailed spreadsheet solutions

    具體的，討論了最短路問題、旅行商問題和排程問題在旅行社線路優化中的應用；討論了最小支撐樹問題、覆蓋問題和最大流問題在旅遊景區線路優化中的運用，並在附錄中給出了詳細的電子表格解法。
  4. Since 80 % of the credit was released by the state commercial bank, therefore here i would like to talk about some negative point of the state commercial bank on supporting those enterprises, such as the lessons we have taken and the pressure we will face, the comparision between the risk and benefit, the impact after the reform on credit management system, currently the credit sources will transfer to center city and famous enterprise

    指出國有商業信貸資源向大中城市和大中優質企業轉移，是我國市場經濟發展和經濟結構不斷調整優化以及企業追求價值最大化的一種必然反映，符合金融滲透的一般規律，而主要問題在於國有商業銀行對于部分有市場、有效益，有信用的中小企業支持不夠；文章還分析了政府在中小企業融資過程的作用。
  5. Wuhan city is one of the earliest regions in our country to develop science & technology intermediate institution, it have become now many level of structure, many types, various technologies that have exsited a same service system make great contributions for the industry of high and new technology in wuhan. in present, with the deep implement of the strategy " science & technology build up wuhan city " the development of intermediate institution still has a lot of problems in wuhan, for example the professional degree is low, personnel ' s stuff is not high, operating is normal etc. the basic reason is that the system reformation is not thorough, a shortage of supporting degree, the space developing science & technology intermediate institution is narrow, especially, policies and rule of law supporting the development of science & technology intermediate institution are lack

    武漢市是我國開展科技中介服務最早的地區之一，目前已形成多層次、多形式、多種所有制共存的科技中介服務體系，為武漢市科技進步和高新技術產業的發展做出了重大貢獻。目前，隨著武漢市「科教立市」戰略的深入實施，武漢市科技中介服務機構的發展尚存在諸多不足。如專業化程度低，人員素質不高，運作不規范等，根本原因是體制改革不到位，支持力度不夠，科技中介機構發展的空間狹小，尤其是缺乏規范和扶持科技中介組織發展的政策法規。
  6. The nature of asset securitization is a structural financing instrument applying for the main purpose of realize, transfer and ensure the future cash flow of the original asserts. building and operating of the special purpose vehical ( spv ) share those risks accompanying returns produced in the course of financing within all the participants. such result is achieved by three - core technology named as " real sell ", " bankrupt protect ", and " credit increase "

    文章首先對資產證券化的含義做了理論界定，然後對資產證券化融資的構造原理進行了剖析，指出這種融資創新的實質是：以實現、轉移、保障原始資產的未來現金流為根本目的，通過創造性地構建特殊目的結構spv ，並以此為依託巧妙地實現原始資產的「真實銷售」 、 「破產隔離」 、和「信用提高」 ，從而將整個融資過程的風險和收益有效分攤給所有參與者，最終得以發行風險較小、信用級別較高、融資成本較低的資產支持證券abs的結構性融資方式。
  7. It combines two remarkable ideas : maximum margin classifiers with low capacity and therefore good generalization, and implicit feature spaces defined by kernel function. theoretically underpinned by these ideas, svm can overcome the curse - of - dimensionality and over - fitting problems elegantly. due to its remarkable performance on many applications, svm is receiving increasing attention now

    支持向量機是基於統計學習理論的結構風險最小化原則的，它將最大分界面分類器思想和基於核的方法結合在一起，表現出了很好的泛化能力，並且可以有效地克服維數災難和過擬合等問題，因此受到越來越多的研究人員的關注。
  8. In light of the simulative research results, three methods are applied to analyze some controversial problems in this kind of structural system ( such as the concrete pouring sequence of continuous ends, the applying sequence of pretensioned force, the removal of the temporary supports, the concrete pouring style of continuous ends, the optimization of constructional reinforcement and prestressed reinforcement ). some important conclusions are drawn : the concrete pouring sequence of continuous ends should be in accordance with the principle of " interval end " ; the removal of temporary supports is also on this principle ( opposite to traditional opinions ). at the same time, other problems such as the shrinkage and creep effects of concrete, the c racking and failure pattern, the optimization of reinforced bars and prestressed bars are also analyzed in detail

    在此基礎上，對于目前先簡支后連續結構體系中存在的一些有爭議的問題（如后連續端部澆築和后連續預應力張拉的順序、體系轉換中的臨時支座拆除順序、后連續端部澆築方式、后連續端部的預應力筋及普通鋼筋的優化等） ，我們分別運用三種方法進行了細致的模擬分析、研究，並得出了一些具有重要工程意義的結論：后連續端部的澆築順序和后連續預應力張拉的「隔跨」原則，臨時支座拆除的「隔跨」原則（此前人們一直認為「對稱澆注和對稱張拉」是最為合理的施工工序） ，混凝土的收縮、徐變對先簡支后連續結構體系的影響一般較小等。
  9. Aimed at the current problem of pipeline layout optimization technique, the research of irrigation pipeline layout and pipe diameter optimization has been done, the gis ( geography information system ) and graph theory were first put forwarded to applyed to the design of low pressure pipeline irrigation project in the paper. with the support of gis, the minimal spanning tree theory of graph theory and 120 project theory can be applied to irrigation pipeline ' s layout optimization. at the aspect of pipe diameter optimization, simplicial method and interior - point method are been used in solve liner optimization model of pipe diameter to reach minimum project cost or a nnual working cost of low pressure pipeline irrigation

    本文主要針對當前南方地區低壓管道輸水灌溉規劃設計中存在的技術難點，開發研究先進實用的樹狀低壓輸水灌溉管網計算機輔助設計系統。首次提出了將gis （地理信息系統）和圖論技術應用於低壓管道輸水灌溉規劃設計及灌溉管網優化中，在gis支持環境下，應用圖論中的最小生成樹法和120規劃進行管道的最優化布置。建立以管道輸水灌溉系統的年折算費用最小為目標函數的管徑優化線性規劃模型，並將內點法應用於線性優化模型的求解。
  10. We select crm without coal as reference ; select semi - dynamic atmosphere to operate machine ; use the method fixing the temperature of hearth and that of sample holders when the analysis begins, which ensures the consistency of heating samples ; adopt the dta curve of " at - t " to analyzing crm heat, which decreases possible influences from the fluctuation of heating velocity ; draw conclusions that crm proportion and granularity influence the analysis little, but not crm moisture and coal species ; advise that there be a warm - up to the crm with much moisture before analysis and a modification to the crm with variable species of coal ; then obtain the feasible operation conditions and operation curve ( together with the curve function )

    選用白生料作標樣；選用準動態測定氣氛；採用恆定爐膛溫度（ 650 ）和固定支持器初始溫度（ 60 ）的方法，確保了樣品受熱過程的一致性；採用「 t ? ? t （時間） 」 dta曲線分析生料熱，減少了升溫速率的微弱變化對測定結果的可能影響；得出生料配比和細度對差熱儀測定結果影響小、生料水分和煤品種影響大的結論，並提出對大水分生料測定前要進行預熱處理、對不同品種煤的測定結果要進行修正的建議。最終，得到了差熱儀適宜的工況條件和工作曲線（及方程） 。
  11. This paper, according to the theory of exchange cost and forest sustainable management, makes an analysis on the situation and direction of idfpi in china, one conclusion is achieved in the end that the major problem existing in the development of integration of forestry and paper - making industry can be better resolved by idfpi, by vigorously expanding the wood pulp production and enhancing the development of forestry and paper - making industry, therefore to solve the contradiction between the quantity and quality of supply and demand in the paper market

    通過五個部分的論述，得出結論，即，只有林紙結合，大力發展木漿生產，促進林紙一體化發展，才能較好地解決我國造紙產業存在的主要問題，解決紙業市場的供求關系中數量與質量的矛盾。論文最後提出了促進林紙一體化發展的對策，包括紙漿林基地建設的支持政策、林紙聯合發展的形式、開發竹漿和利用廢紙等具體措施，從而實現造紙企業交易成本最小化和紙漿原料林的可持續經營。
  12. Applying the stocking - methodology and management - theory of supply chain management and making use of the supplier cooperation relationship management, the capital flow management, the information management based on advanced technology such as edi, storage management, achievement evaluation and so on, the enterprise realize the jit purchasing on the situation of absenting enough detailed classification of product, finally fulfill the requirement of acutely variable order form, maximize the degree of customers " satisfaction, improve the adherence and contentment of customers, at the same time minimize the cost of the whole organization and establish a new multi - profit purchasing pattern

    本文運用供應鏈管理中先進的采購方法和管理理論，通過對供應商的戰略合作夥伴關系管理，資金流管理，以edi等技術支撐的信息系統管理，庫存管理和績效評價等方法和措施，在產品細分不足的情況下，實現準時采購，解決滿足波動較大的訂單需求的問題，使消費者滿意最大化，提高顧客的滿意度和忠誠度，同時使組織付出的成本最小化，建立起一種多贏的新型采購模式。
  13. Steroid minimization and avoidance in single - center uncontrolled trials have shown early promise and the availability of data from an ongoing randomized, prospective, controlled trial of steroid avoidance in children will provide necessary data to support a practice change for steroid elimination in children

    在單中心的非對照性試驗中，類固醇最低劑量應用以及避免應用的治療方案已經呈現出早期的應用前景，通過利用一項正在進行的關于兒童避免使用類固醇的前瞻性隨機對照試驗的數據將會為支持兒童類固醇最小化臨床實踐的轉變提供必要的依據。
  14. Comparing with other countries, the effect of government promotion of the wheat market in china are still far backward, especially its low level of the producer supporting, establishment of market system, and international trade policies, which have seriously ristricted the enhancement of chinese wheat competitiveness. finally, the policy implications for china to improve wheat international competitiveness are put forward as the following : 1 ) to enhance the construction of centralized region of wheat, which will help to extend the application area of excellent breeds, so as to overcome the problem of quality instability. additionally, the construction of centralized region will improve the organized level of producers and increase industries values

    最後，在對上述問題進行國際比較研究的基礎上，我們提出提高中國小麥國際競爭力的對策建議如下：加強集中連片的優勢小麥產區建設，有利於優良品種大面積推廣種植和小麥統種統收，從而克服中國小麥質量不穩定的難題，優勢小麥帶建設也有利於提高生產者的組織化程度和產業鏈增值：加強政府對小麥生產經營的宏觀調控，在wto框架內加人小麥生產者支持水平、完善生產者支持結構、加快小麥市場體系建設等。
  15. Particularly four following respect problems of main research of this thesis : first, excavating and optimizing of the road bed and the slope protect, on the basis of influence factor analysis and the slope design principle by the expressway of mountain area of limestone, we excavate the model of optimizing after putting forward the road bed which is suitable for the expressway of mountain area of limestone, through employ this optimize model, we can reduce the amount of road bed excavate, thus maximum reducing slope excavate destruction to environment and pollute ; according to limestone mountain area expressway characteristic of the cutting slope, we use the law of finite element and rmr of revision carry on stability analyze and appraise to their side slope ; combine the limestone rock body characteristic of mountain area, we have analyzed the corresponding side slope safeguard procedures

    論文主要研究了以下四方面問題:第一，路基開挖優化。在分析石灰巖山區環境特徵的基礎上，探討了石灰巖山區路線設計的原則與方法;在應用有限元數值分析方法對邊坡的開挖穩定性進行分析的基礎上，提出了陡開挖強支護的石灰巖山區高速公路的路基開挖方式，並建立了填挖平衡，開挖面積最小的石灰巖山區高速公路的路基開挖量優化模型;結合石灰巖山區巖體特性，探討分析了相應的邊坡防護措施。第二，土石方處理及自然水系調治恢復。
  16. ( 2 ) the performance of support vector machine ( svm ) for classification was analyzed. it was found that svm for classification is more sensitive to noise than other methods, in particular, the kernel function, its parameter and penalty factor c are the main factor affecting the classification performance of svm

    （ 2 ）支持向量機採用了結構風險最小化（ srm ）原則，用於模式分類已表現出優良的性能，但在觀測數據中存在復共線性時，其分類效果就有所降低。
  17. In this essay, some important concepts about slt are firstly introduced i. e. srm and vc dimension to illustrate that svm holds excellent capability of generalization. in addition, the concept and process of answering of svm is also introduced to illustrate that svm is a sort of convex optimization issue whose answer has characteristics of global optimum

    本文首先引入了統計學習理論的一些關鍵概念:結構最小化原則和vc維等，以說明支持向量機具有良好的推廣性能，接著介紹了支持向量機的概念和求解過程，從中可看出支持向量機是一種凸優化問題，其解具有全局最優的特點。
  18. Middle and primary teachers " continuing education is an important component part and an important means of teachers " career specialization. to promote development of teachers " specialities and to improve their training quality are a trend to reform teachers " training education by means of continuing education, which is concerned and supported in many countries all over the world, showing a fast - developing and increasingly properous prospect, and of course it ' s an inevitable choice for nearly all the clerks at teaching posts nowadays

    中小學教師繼續教育是教師教育的重要組成部分，是教師職業專業化的重要手段，通過繼續教育，促進教師的專業發展，提高教師隊伍的質量，是世界師范教育改革的趨勢和潮流，在世界許多國家受到關注和支持，顯示出方興未艾的繁榮和發展態勢，成為當代幾乎所有教師職業從事者的必然選擇。在我國， 「教師進修」作為一種教育制度已經在法律上得到確認， 「繼續教育」已成為教育領域中提高教師素質最具影響力的一個概念。
  19. Based on national defense foundation scientific research project - reserch on technology of agile manufacture, the paper discusses running characteristic of the virtual enterprise, and summarizes the basic conception and theory of project management and the key technology which is used in designing the project management systems. the article offers hierarchy model and rule that describes the project in virtual enterprise. combining the characteristic of project management under the situation of virtual enterprise, the paper analyses project management systems architecture and adopts graphic means to found task flow model, realizes multi - object optimization of scheduled plan

    本文結合國防基礎科研項目一敏捷化虛擬製造技術研究，分析了虛擬企業的運行特點，概述了項目管理及其支撐技術的概念和理論，結合虛擬企業環境下項目管理的特點，給出了虛擬企業環境下項目的層次結構模型及其描述規則，並分析了項目管理系統體系結構，採用圖形化方法建立了任務流模型，運用最小時差和最小ls優化法，實現了進度計劃的多目標優化。
  20. At the same time, a series of development trend in organization structure innovation under the information environment has been put forward : flat model is the basis of organization structure optimization ; flexibility not only is beneficial to organization creation, innovation and accelerating reaction speed, but also strengthens organization ' s control centripetal force during the process of being operated continuously. it has rapid adjusting ability in time according to unexpected results of predictable change ; networking can not only decrease internal management cost and realize integration between supply chain and sale chain in worldwide, but also realize enterprise " s completely authorized managemen in order to promote substantial leap in enterprise economic benefit ; virtual model is centralizing limited resources on high additional value function and making low additional value virtual in order that the largest resource support can be obtained in the lowest cost and the whole organization is operated in the most effective way for adapting to market " s rapid change with high elasticity ; creating learning pattern in organization makes enterprise expand the width and depth of information being exchanged with the outer so as to keep enterprise in an unassailable position

    提出信息化環境下組織結構創新的一系列發展趨勢：扁平化是組織結構優化的基礎；柔性化既有利於組織的創造、革新、加快反應速度，又能使組織在不斷磨合中加強控制的向心力，具有適時根據可預期的變化的意外結果迅速調整的能力；網路化不僅減少了內部管理成本、實現了企業全世界范圍內供應鏈與銷售環節的整合，而且實現了企業充分授權式的管理，極大地促進了企業經濟效益，實現質的飛躍；虛擬化是將有限的資源集中在附加值高的功能上，而將附加值低的功能虛擬化，以最小的代價獲得最大的資源支持，從而使整個組織以最有效的方式運轉，以高彈性化來適應市場的快速變化；創建學習型組織，使企業拓展了與外界進行信息交流的廣度和深度，使企業立於不敗之地。
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