支出細目 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīchūxìmù]
支出細目 英文
breakdown of expenditure
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  • 細目 : 1. （詳細的目錄） detailed catalogue2. （詳細的項目） specific item; detail; enumeration
  1. Based on these reasoning, the author give t - telecomm the following proposals, t - telecomm could carry out effective customer credit management systems, acquaint and segment customers based on customers " credit scores, and upgrade business supporting systems, improve charging services quality totally, fill up the bugs in the customer arrearage management system

    在這些問題分析基礎上提出實行有效的信用管理、認識和細分用戶、改進業務支撐系統、提高收費服務水平的策略，最終達到提高收費服務水平，降低用戶欠費比率，減少壞帳的目標。
  2. Involuntarily, questions of these engineering datas " management appear, datas " persistance only depending relational model and rdbms is greatly insufficient, so this paper carefully studies object - relational mapping based on rdbms based on the analyse of home & overseas actualities, correlative theories and realizing methods of object - relational mapping, we find opl based on rdbms is the most suitable for object relatinoal mapping of clera. based on the engineering application analyse of opl in clera, function requirements, database modes, interface criterions and functions, running modes of opl have being detailedly described. with the framework of microsoft dna, a kind of realizing method of opl based on com / dcom / activex component technology has being brought forward, and this paper describes realizing keys from base tables " definition, object id and class hx class and inheritance of class, object storage, parallel control and affair, object query, object nesting, relations between objects, support of complex data types, right control of object and buffer management of object

    本文在分析對象?關系映射技術的國內外現狀、相關理論及實現方法的基礎上，研究發現基於rdbms的opl是目前最適合clera的對象?關系映射方法；在clera的opl應用分析的基礎上，詳細描述了opl的功能要求、數據庫模式、介面規范與功能、運行方式等內容；結合microsoftdna開發框架，提出了一種基於com dcom activex組件技術的opl實現思路，並從基本表定義、對象標識與類標識、類與類繼承、對象存儲、並發控制與事務、對象查詢、對象嵌套、對象間聯系、復雜數據類型的支持、對象級權限控制及對象緩沖管理等幾方面概述了實現要點。
  3. Chapter one foreword is to introduce subject source, research object, meaning, domestic and international development trends, the study way and technological route, etc. ; chapter two theory part is to recommend public financial theory, the budget theory of government, the appraisal theory of government performance, etc. ; chapter three gives a full explanation which project should be regarded as the project appropriation budget for maritime affairs ; chapter four includes two respect contents of the project appropriation budget of maritime affairs : to verify and to manage the project appropriation budget in an order ; chapter five is a study to the appraisal method of the project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs, structuring the mode of two delphi and giving an example to the equipment purchase project ; the last chapter has summarized the questions that should be paid attention to while appraising the appropriation budget of the project, and probed int o the development trend of appropriation budget of project

    第1章引言，主要介紹課題來源、研究對象、意義、國內外發展動態、研究方式及技術路線等；第2章理論部分，介紹公共財政理論、政府預算理論、政府績效評價理論等；第3章詳細說明了海事單位哪些可以作為項目支出預算；第4章海事單位項目支出預算入庫管理包括兩方面內容：入庫審核和排序；第5章海事單位項目支出預算評價方法研究，構建了兩次專家調查法模式，結合設備購置項目加以說明；最後一章總結了在項目支出預算評價中應注意的問題，並探討了項目支出預算工作的發展趨勢。
  4. It discuss how do we implement the decision - making support system by using data warehouse in the electronic government and deeply introduces the problem and the related technology when build the decision - making support system. this paper also studies the role of data warehouse and olap in the in the decision - making system. finally it introduces that all aspects of the web service technology backgrounds and displays applications of this technology in the data - transformation and client module. then discusses the advantage and disadvantage of the web service technology in this system

    本文以中國出口綜合評價體系的建立和研究為基礎，首先介紹了與此項目相關的技術背景和實施必要基礎；然後介紹了基於ctpi的外貿業務分析決策系統的研製開發，給出基於數據倉庫的外貿業務分析決策系統的體系結構，並介紹了系統各部分功能；討論了在電子政務的建設中如何利用數據倉庫來實施決策支持系統，詳細介紹了本系統在實施決策支持過程中遇到了問題及所採用的相應的技術手段，研究了數據倉庫、聯機分析處理在對外貿業務分析決策系統中的應用；最後介紹了webservice技術背景的各個方面，以及該技術在本系統的數據轉移和客戶端模塊中的應用，並分析了webservice技術在本系統實現過程的利弊。
  5. In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done

    本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。
  6. As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。

    這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。
  7. A series of " heartwarming winter " activities were held in formosa lately. those cared for were families with low income or difficult situations, the homeless, physically and mentally disabled people, abused women and children, prison inmates and parolees. the ways of caring also varied from monetary contribution and new year s gifts to free medical treatment, free haircuts, entertainment and food service

    爾摩沙地區最近進行了一系列的寒冬送暖活動，關心的對象遍及急難與低收入家庭街友殘障及智障者受虐婦女及兒童受刑人及受保護管束人等等，關懷的方式也非常周到，除了捐款送年禮之外，還有義診義務剪發娛興餐飲等服務，本期選刊一些代表性的活動，細目請見本專欄最末的寒冬送暖活動支出表。
  8. This paper, using the experience of the typical nation and region about housing mortgage securitization, joining together the realistic condition in our country, putting forward the strategy of developing housing mortgage securitization in our country now. the article is divided into four parts : part one : introduce the related theories about the housing mortgage securitization, including the content of housing mortgage securitization, the participants, concrete operation procedure, the financial tool, and point out the realistic meaning that our country promote. part two : analyze the background and the motive that world housing mortgage securitization, choose the typical model nation and region such as the united states, canada, hong kong to proceed the comparison, and get some experiences and apocalypses from it

    文章分為四個部分：第一部分：首先對住房抵押貸款證券化的內涵、涉及的參與者、具體運作程序以及使用的金融工具等與住房抵押貸款證券化相關的理論進行了介紹，其中著重對抵押貸款傳遞證券、抵押貸款支持債券、抵押貸款轉付債券、抵押擔保證券等目前國外規模較大的四種住房抵押貸款證券進行了較詳細的介紹，然後指出我國目前推行住房抵押貸款證券化無論是從商業銀行和投資者等微觀主體的角度還是從住房產業和資本市場的發展等宏觀角度來看都具有非常重要的現實意義。
  9. There still have not mature standard, every research institution have his own point of view and develop the product for their own business needs, all of those system have much limitation, for example, they base on the technology of windows, the common use and expansibility is very limited etc. in our country, the research still begin now, most of the existing modeling system base on the structure modeling and can not sustain the new modeling standard such as uml etc. the author disscuss the object - oriented modeling support environment in this dissertation with the he lp of research result in recently years and the technology at present and in future, some modeling standard and views have been bringed forward, at the same time this dissertation has also introduced the umlware system which is the product of the reseach, including the technology of development for the umlware system and it " s strategies of modeling

    面向對象建模支持環境研究及其工具的研製成為當今國際領域的研究熱點，何為優秀的面向對象建模支持環境，目前國際上並沒有統一的標準，各個研究機構對其亦持有不同的觀點，並根據自己的商業需要開發出符合自己特點的建模產品，這些系統仍存在著眾多的弊端，比如幾乎都是基於windows技術，通用性差，擴展性方面受到限制等。國內在這方面的研究仍處于起步階段，已有的建模系統大都基於結構化建模技術或者無法支持最新的面向對象建模技術如uml標準。本文根據作者近幾年的研究結果，結合目前和未來的技術從理論上探討了面向對象建模支持環境，提出了一些建模標準和觀點，並詳細介紹了基於這種研究成果下自行開發的面向對象建模支持系統umlware ，論述涉及該系統的研製技術、開發思路和建模策略。
  10. Firstly, the process on setting up cost plan is discussed in details after comparing the main existed cost code system, the paper then presents project disjoint and code system, which is needed for the programmer. secondly, based on the theory of dynamic control theory, the meaning of five steps for cost control is analyzed as well as the points to pay attention to in respective steps. thirdly, the author researches the fidic < construction constract condiction > ( 1st edition, 1999 ), and then conclude all kinds of usual styles about payment and clearing on medium and final term

    本文結合工程實踐詳盡地討論了投資計劃的編制過程，揭示了投資控制五環節的內涵，並依據動態控制理論指出在各環節實施中應注意的問題；在深入研究國際咨詢工程師聯合會（ fidic ）出版的《施工合同條件》 （ 99第一版）的基礎上，總結歸納了中期價款結算的各種常用方式以及竣工結算，並對動態結算方法進行了細致剖析；以上述理論探討為基礎，本文最後提出了工程項目結算與支付管理系統軟體的功能設計和具體開發過程。
  11. In this paper, the definition and classification of the education kind of real estate project is given, and market research about relation between supply and demand of the education kind of real estate project and payments position for all kings of school run by the local people are carried out, from which general regularity inclusion is gotten

    本論文主要研究了教育類房地產項目的投資策略和決策問題。對教育類房地產項目的定義及其分類給出了明確的界定，對教育類房地產市場的供求關系及各類民辦學校的收支狀況進行了細致市場調查，並獲得了一般規律性調查結論。
  12. ( 3 ) the pre - warning scheme for dam group safety is studied : the constitutes and frame of dam group safety pre - warning are discussed, the dam group safety monitoring information analysis & estimate model safety pre - warning indexes and mode on condition of remote network are researched, and corresponding frame and realization method are put forwarded ; aiming at " emphasizing pre - warning, but making light of pre - scheme " in dam safety management at present, the treatment pleasure pre - scheme and corresponding decision support model for dam group abnormity and risk are analyzed and researched

    （ 3 ）研究了大壩安全預警方案：探討了大壩群安全預警系統的構成和框架；研究了遠程網路條件下大壩群安全監控中的信息分析評價模型；安全預警的指標及模式，提出了相應框架及實現方法；針對目前重預警輕預案的特點，分析研究了異常和險情處理措施、預案及相應決策支持模塊。 （ 4 ）以福建省大壩群安全監控遠程網路系統為例，研究了系統開發的思路、具體框架以及部分實現細節。
  13. Choose one of the following topics and write a complete, well - developed, and coherent argument, which defines the significance of any key terms you apply, supplies evidence and illustrative examples from the texts to support your claims, and provides clear and consistent criteria for making judgments and drawing inferences

    選擇下列的題目，寫出完整、詳細論述又前後一致的論點，在針對任何研究探查的重點，需從文本中找出證據或清晰的範例，以支持你的論點，並在個人判斷與推理上提供清晰一貫的標準。
  14. In light of the simulative research results, three methods are applied to analyze some controversial problems in this kind of structural system ( such as the concrete pouring sequence of continuous ends, the applying sequence of pretensioned force, the removal of the temporary supports, the concrete pouring style of continuous ends, the optimization of constructional reinforcement and prestressed reinforcement ). some important conclusions are drawn : the concrete pouring sequence of continuous ends should be in accordance with the principle of " interval end " ; the removal of temporary supports is also on this principle ( opposite to traditional opinions ). at the same time, other problems such as the shrinkage and creep effects of concrete, the c racking and failure pattern, the optimization of reinforced bars and prestressed bars are also analyzed in detail

    在此基礎上，對于目前先簡支后連續結構體系中存在的一些有爭議的問題（如后連續端部澆築和后連續預應力張拉的順序、體系轉換中的臨時支座拆除順序、后連續端部澆築方式、后連續端部的預應力筋及普通鋼筋的優化等） ，我們分別運用三種方法進行了細致的模擬分析、研究，並得出了一些具有重要工程意義的結論：后連續端部的澆築順序和后連續預應力張拉的「隔跨」原則，臨時支座拆除的「隔跨」原則（此前人們一直認為「對稱澆注和對稱張拉」是最為合理的施工工序） ，混凝土的收縮、徐變對先簡支后連續結構體系的影響一般較小等。
  15. This dissertation, firstly, on the base of background materials of changjiang logistic co., ltd, analyze deeply the all - round processes of logistics operation, and open out the existing problems of changjiang logistic co., ltd at present, which mainly includes information communication barriers and information cannot be used of during the logistics businesses, resulting in increasing of the logistics operation cost and influencing speed of logistics business response to the market, according to analysis of existing problems and targets, offer solving problems total project, designing function modules and the framework of logistics management information system from two factors about reducing cost and increasing response speed, and puts forward mathematics module in terms of practical logistics operation case

    本文首先以武漢長江物流股份有限公司各方面背景資料為基礎，對物流作業流程進行全面而深入的剖析，揭示了長江物流公司目前存在的問題，主要表現為信息溝通不及時、物流作業得不到信息有效支持，影響了總物流成本降低，及物流服務響應速度。其次，依據問題分析和系統目標，提出了擬解決實際問題系統構架，詳細設計了物流管理信息系統結構和各個功能模塊，著重從降低物流營運成本和提高物流響應速度兩個出發點來進行論述。本文還根據數學h圈圖論理論，結合實際物流運作案例，就倉庫選址優化和配送線路優化進行了探討。
  16. By analysing transport and management of the economic target of shichang railroad near four years, using conveyance cost as core, using all the economy circulating data as clues, using managerial construction as framework, this article has arranged, categorized and analysed the operation economic target in detail. also this article has found out that the shichang railroad ' s principal conveyance cost expenditure is finance administrative expense, personnel wages, machine expenses

    本文從分析石長鐵路近四年來的經濟運營指標出發，以運輸成本為核心，以所有經濟運行數據為線索，以經營結構為骨架，對經營經濟指標進行詳細的整理、歸類與分析，找出了石長鐵路的主要運輸成本支出項目主要是財務管理費用、人員工資、機務費用等。
  17. Then detailed, analyze the agriculture public fiscal expenditure scale through the years, made a conclusion that the total amounts of agriculture fiscal expenditure increase continuously, however the scale descends continuously. comparing with other province, henan agriculture public finance expending is very low in scale. inquiry into agriculture public finance expending scale descent, and predict future 10 - year agriculture public finance expenditure total amount ; make use of the quantitative analysis method analysis henan province agriculture public finance expenditure benefit, include the agriculture public finance expenditure to the contribution of agriculture increase, the flexibility coefficient of the agriculture public fiscal expenditure, agriculture public fiscal expenditure construction performance etc, and analyze to make the factor that invite performance ' s develop ; finally, on the above analytic foundation, put forward public finance frame bottom agriculture public fiscal expenditure funds management mode

    本文首先在導言中闡述了國內外關于農業財政支出的相關理論，為后續的研究提供理論基礎和分析的方法論；然後詳細、具體地分析歷年來河南農業財政支出規模變動情況，得出農業財政支出總量雖不斷增長，支出規模卻在波動中不斷下降、與其它省份相比河南農業財政支出規模偏低的結論，探討了河南農業財政支出規模下降的原因，並預測未來十年河南農業財政支出總量；接著運用定量的分析方法分析河南農業財政支出效益情況，包括農業財政支出對農業增長的貢獻，農業財政支出的彈性系數變化，農業財政支出結構效益等，並分析制約效益發揮的因素? ?農業財政支出資金管理不善；最後，在上述分析的基礎上，提出公共財政框架下農業財政支出資金全過程管理模式，具體包括：農業財政支出投放體系、支農資金管理體系、支農項目管理體系、評估體系、決策體系以及監督體系等六大體系。
  18. ( 3 ) in the third part, we use eles to analysis quantities relation among our provincial town and village ' s consuming structure, especially conduct careful research on marginal consuming propensity, demanding price and basic living need. then we lodge current main problems of our provincial consuming structure

    （ 3 ）第三部分，我們採用擴展線性支出系統（ eles ）對我省城鄉居民消費結構之間的數量關系進行分析，特別是對邊際消費傾向、需求收入彈性、需求價格彈性和基本生活需求等方面做了仔細研究，並提出了目前我省消費結構存在主要問題。
  19. Generally, a proposal should include the biographybackground of the artistgroup, reviews and recordings ( audio video ) of past performances, a description of the proposed performance, the proposed date and the proposed fee with a breakdown of cost

    演出建議書應包括以下資料：藝術家藝團的履歷背景、舊作的藝評報導和錄音帶或錄像帶、建議節目的內容、建議演出日期、以及建議酬金（連開支細目） 。
  20. An expanded treatment of the economic context of defense spending, specifically including additional fidelity interpreting the breakout of the budget and how the budget fits within the context of the leadership s economic priorities ; total defenserelated expenditures ; and national budget priorities, including a discussion of public trends within the announced defense budget and its lack of transparency

    擴大對防務支出經濟背景的評估，增加了準確解釋預算細目的內容，說明了預算與領導層擬定的首要經濟目標之關系；與防務相關的總支出；以及國家預算重點目標，在這方面從公布的防務預算框架內分析了公共支出趨勢及缺乏透明度等問題。
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