支出轉移政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīchūzhuǎnyízhèngcè]
支出轉移政策 英文
expenditure-switching policies
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 移 : Ⅰ動詞1. （移動） move; remove; shift 2. （改變; 變動） change; alter Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  • 轉移 : 1 （改換位置） shift; transfer; divert 2 （改變） change; transform 3 [醫學] （擴散） metastasis;...
  • 政策 : policy
  1. It discuss how do we implement the decision - making support system by using data warehouse in the electronic government and deeply introduces the problem and the related technology when build the decision - making support system. this paper also studies the role of data warehouse and olap in the in the decision - making system. finally it introduces that all aspects of the web service technology backgrounds and displays applications of this technology in the data - transformation and client module. then discusses the advantage and disadvantage of the web service technology in this system

    本文以中國出口綜合評價體系的建立和研究為基礎，首先介紹了與此項目相關的技術背景和實施必要基礎；然後介紹了基於ctpi的外貿業務分析決策系統的研製開發，給出基於數據倉庫的外貿業務分析決策系統的體系結構，並介紹了系統各部分功能；討論了在電子政務的建設中如何利用數據倉庫來實施決策支持系統，詳細介紹了本系統在實施決策支持過程中遇到了問題及所採用的相應的技術手段，研究了數據倉庫、聯機分析處理在對外貿業務分析決策系統中的應用；最後介紹了webservice技術背景的各個方面，以及該技術在本系統的數據轉移和客戶端模塊中的應用，並分析了webservice技術在本系統實現過程的利弊。
  2. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。
  3. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  4. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  5. First, the thesis deal with seeply analysis on the supply situation of rural public goods in the west area, and expound that the reform deteriorate the level of rural public goods supply based on rural compulsory education, social security, public sanitation and basal establishment, taking example for c town, using contrastive and positive way ; secondly, this thesis explains the influence reason of the reform to rural public goods in the west area from several aspects such as local government, township government and farmers ’ supply ability to rural public goods and “ one project one discussion ”, the superior financial transfer payment and correlative institutional inform ; at last, some suggestions are given at the end of the thesis

    本文首先分析了西部地區稅費改革前後農村公共產品供給的狀況，並以陜西省禮泉縣c鎮為案例，運用實證和對比的分析方法，從義務教育、鄉鎮公共醫療衛生、社會保障及基礎設施四個方面進一步闡明了稅費改革對西部農村公共產品供給產生的影響;其次從地方政府、鄉鎮和農民的農村公共產品供給能力以及財政轉移支付、 「一事一議」等相關配套改革幾方面分析了稅費改革對西部農村公共產品供給產生影響的原因。最後，針對以上原因提出若干政策建議。
  6. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  7. First, introduce the basic value points and basic frame of ideal mode of financial transfer to the lower governments. then, design the whole system and mode of financial transfer to the lower governments. finally, indicate the restrict factors and find the solution way

    首先闡述建立我省對下轉移支付規范化模式的基本理念和基本框架，然後設計我省對下財政轉移支付的完整體系和理想模式，最後找出建立規范化模式的制約因素及解決對策。
  8. The reform of transfer system in china must not be confined on itself. the reform should start from the basic principle " function choosing income ", perfecting system foundation of transfer firstly which means ensuring the definition, stability and rationality of function division. then, it is possible to bring forward relevant reform suggestions

    我國的轉移支付改革絕對不能只局限於轉移支付本身，必須從事權決定財權四川大學碩士學位論文這一基本原則出發，先完善轉移支付的制度基礎?保證支出職能劃分的明確性、穩定性、合理性，在這個基礎上才能提出相應的改革建議:合理劃分財政收入;明確轉移支付的目標;科學計算財政缺口;選擇適當的轉移支付方式實現不同的政策目標;提高轉移支付計算的科學性、透明度和可預見性。
  9. The excess revenue was mainly spent for the following purposes : to pay off longstanding arrears in export tax rebates and payments for returning farmland to forests, to increase tax rebates and general transfer payments to local governments in accordance with the law, to increase legally mandated expenditures for education, science and technology, and to increase expenditures for the social security fund, for policy - mandated bankruptcy of enterprises and for basic cost of living allowances for residents

    超收收入主要用於解決出口退稅和退耕還林等歷史欠賬，依法增加對地方稅收返還和一般轉移支付，增加教育、科技等法定支出，增加社會保障基金、企業政策性破產、居民最低生活保障等支出。
  10. According to the theory of market economics, the establishment of fiscal transfer system must conform to some principals, including the principal of scientific and rational, the principal of normative and uniform, the principal of efficient preferably, the principal of equitable concurrently, the principal of public and transparent, and the principal of paying more attention to performance. the design of fiscal transfer system of jiangsu province should comply with periodic goals. we also should calculate the standard for fiscal revenue per capital and fiscal expenditure for all regions in the method of factor and regression, and then decide rationally the fiscal capacity of different regions

    根據市場經濟理論，財政轉移支付制度的建立，必須遵循科學合理、規范統一，效率優先、兼顧公平，公正透明、注重績效的原則，江蘇財政轉移支付制度的設計要按照分階段目標，採取因素法和回歸法測算各地的標準財政收入和標準財政支出，進而合理確定各地的財力水平，保證各地居民享受相對均等化的公共服務擁有相應的財力，同時，採取與目標相適應的政策措施，才能逐步建立符合江蘇特色的財政轉移支付制度。
  11. This article examines change of efficiency and equity in three development stages of urban and rural relationship ; analyzes several problems, such as urban - biased strategy dual loss of efficiency and equity under the planning system, adjustment of urban and rural relationship in the process of marketization reform, and the unequilibrium between efficiency and equity ; discusses the countermeasures for giving priority to efficiency with due consideration to equity in the new stage of urban and rural harmonious development ; suggests some policies. such as further promoting urban and rural marketization reform, encouraging consolidated and harmonious development of urban and rural productive element markets, strengthening the state ' s transfer payment for agriculture, the countryside and the peasants, and gradually transiting to a new stage of industry repaying agriculture or the urban area supporting the rural area in return

    摘要文章考察了我國城鄉關系發展三階段中效率與公平狀況的變遷，分析了計劃體制下的城市偏向戰略與效率公平的雙重損失、市場化改革進程中城鄉關系的調整，以及效率與公平的失衡等問題，探討了在統籌城鄉發展新階段中如何兼顧效率與公平的對策措施；提出要繼續推進城鄉市場化改革，實現城鄉要素市場的統一、協調發展，加大國家對農業、農村和農民轉移支付的力度，逐步過渡到工業反哺農業、城市反哺農村的新階段政策建議。
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