支承抗力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīchéngkànglì]
支承抗力 英文
supporting resistance
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 承 : Ⅰ動詞1 （托著; 接著） bear; hold; carry 2 （承擔） undertake; contract （to do a job） 3 （客套話...
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  3. 2 ) the structure elements should be laid out symmetrically and uniformly when designing steeve - arch structure, what ' s more, the reasonable selection of section geometric size near the arch foots of first beams is paid attention to and the arrangement difficulties of steel bar due to the big eccentric pressures 2, the analyses of anti - seismic features on transverse direction of the aqueduct l ) the method of adjusting the elements " mass can be harnessed in order to even the layout of seismic loads

    2 ）設計吊桿式拱架支承結構時，各部分構件應當均勻對稱布置。另外，還應注意頭道梁拱腳附近截面的尺寸擬定，克服地震內力造成的大偏心受壓狀態給結構配筋設計增加的困難。 2 、橫槽向抗震性能分析1 ）可利用調整構件質量的方法，使得結構的某些構件的地震荷載分佈均勻一些。
  4. Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures

    此外，本文採用隨機有限元方法，將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量，應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣，對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估，得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差，並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。
  5. On the contents of two sides abovementined, this paper attempts to do some initial researches from three angles as follows : 1, the analyses of anti - seismic features on longitudinal direction of the aqueduct l ) the seismic longitudinal effects are small. the vibrant characters are decided from the structure integration and rigidness of piers and main arch - ring of the aqueduct, so the following measures should be taken in order to weaken and isolate seismic influence : properly broadening the section sizes and adopting the high class concrete, lowering the height and barycenter of building, setting hoop steel bars so as to increase the plasticity of the concrete which can absorb the seismic energy and prevent the damages due to stress centralization on the linkages and changing place

    本文試圖就上述的這兩大方面的內容，從以下三個角度進行了初步研究： 1 、縱槽向抗震性能分析1 ）湯峪河吊桿拱支承結構的縱槽向地震效應較小；吊桿式拱架結構動力特性取決于槽墩和主拱圈的剛度，以及結構的整體性，故適當加大構件截面尺寸或提高砼標號，盡量降低結構的建築高度和重心，在構件連接和變截面處增設梗脅，按照約束混凝土的要求來加強箍筋的配置，增加砼的延性，以克服地震時構件連接和變截面處的應力集中造成的坡壞，並吸收大量的地震能量，從而起到隔震，減震的效果。
  6. ( 3 ) it is known that load effect is not consistent with the section resistance incommon section continuous composite beam. a kind of composite beam with itsrational section size is suggested, which is consist of the t shape concrete beam andsteel girder. this kind of composite beam not only has enough carrying capacity, almost has same positive and negative resistance moment, but can decrease theamount of the steel

    （ 3 ）分析可知連續組合梁的跨中、支座截面處荷載作用效應及截面抗力規律不匹配，本文提出了採用t形混凝土梁和工字鋼代替一般的混凝土板和工字鋼的組合梁截面形式，並給出了截面尺寸比例，能使正負截面抵抗矩接近，符合組合梁受力特徵，減少了材料用量，滿足承載力和剛度等要求。
  7. Of contract of nonperformance of break a contact of working relationship one party, answer to pay penalty due to breach of contract and compensation to the other side, the standard of penalty due to breach of contract and compensation and pay way, according to bearing severally by working relationship both sides ability is in labor contract affirmatory ; causes nonperformance labor contract to perhaps give other one party to cause because of force majeure damage, can not assume the responsibility that violates labor contract

    勞動關系一方違約不履行合同的，應向對方支付違約金和賠償金，違約金和賠償金的標準和支付辦法，由勞動關系雙方根據各自的承受能力在勞動合同中確定；因不可抗力造成不履行勞動合同或者給另一方造成損害的，可不承擔違反勞動合同的責任。
  8. Four - way simply support common and long span composite slabs were also studied by the author with the finite elements method, and a calculation method was proposed

    分析了組合板的破壞方式；採用有限元分析方法研究了四邊簡支普通跨度和大跨度的型鋼和壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板的抗彎承載力，提出承載力計算方法。
  9. Through the comparative text of the four reinforced concrete frames braced with the eccentric steel, which have the same shapes, materials, dimension and the different brace form, several parameters of these frame behavior, such as side stiffness, limit load and energy consume ability, were studied. the limit state of these frames were analyzed

    本文通過對四榀具有同一外形尺寸及配筋而具有不同型式的偏心角鋼支撐的鋼筋砼框架和一榀相同尺寸及配筋的鋼筋砼框架的對比性試驗，研究了上述結構的抗側剛度、極限承載力及結構的耗能等各項指標，探討了偏心角鋼支撐鋼筋砼框架結構的受力特點，並對其極限狀態進行了理論上的分析。
  10. If the advance payment has not been repaid prior to the issue of the taking - over certificate for the works or prior to termination under clause 15 [ termination by employer ], clause 16 [ suspension and termination by contractor ] or clause 19 [ force majeure ] ( as the case may be ), the whole of the balance then outstanding shall immediately become due and payable by the contractor to the employer

    如果在頒發工程的接收證書前或按第15條僱主提出終止，第16條承包商提出暫停和終止，或第19條不可抗力（視情況而定）終止合同前，尚未償清預付款，承包商應將屆時未付債務的全部余額立即支付給僱主。
  11. Through theoretical analyses in the article, the highly tough top - coal deflection before destroying is in inverse proportion to elastic mould, in direct proportion to tensile strength, and the conclusion that bigger deflection roof can ' t sufficiently transmit the compressible support to top - coal is drawn

    通過理論分析，獲得了高韌性煤層煤體在破壞前的撓度與彈性模量成反比，與抗拉強度成正比的關系，並得出撓度較大的頂板不能很好把支承壓力傳遞給頂煤的結論。
  12. During the full scale model comprising an area of 28 m2 not only the conventional loading capacity tests were taken but also the rotational restraint was tested, which will provide valuable data to some similar structure members design

    進行面積約28m ~ 2的足尺模型的承載力試驗時，同時對蒙皮支撐的檁條進行了抗扭剛度試驗，為今後同類檁條設計過程中扭轉剛度的取值提供了參考。
  13. This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage

    本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。
  14. Currently, researchers from home and abroad usually use simplified models in the aseismatic analyses of immersed tunnels, which can not properly simulate the two functions of the soil, while the finite element method solves this problem successfully, and the development of numeric calculation and computer technology lays a solid basis for its application, it is a pity that the applications of fem is not common currently

    目前，國內外對沉管隧道進行抗震分析時，大多採用簡化計算模型，將土的作用以等價彈簧和阻尼器代替，不能適當模擬土既是地震波的傳播介質又是結構物的支承介質的雙重作用。動力有限元法的連續介質模型很好的解決了這一問題，數值計算理論和計算機技術的發展為該方法的應用奠定了堅實的基礎，然而，目前這方面的應用還很少。
  15. 3. through experimental and theoretic analysis it proved that it has more prominent effects in improving bearing capacity, the structure integer deformation and energy dissipating with concealed bracings in the two wall slabs than only with across inclined reinforcements in the lintel beams. and the key point of the rc coupled shear wall with concealed bracings is that concealed bracings can control the failure mechanism of the shear wall rationally

    通過試驗和理論分析證明了在連梁中加配交叉斜筋對提高承載力和延性效果顯著，兩墻肢加設暗支撐后，兩墻肢抗震能力明顯加強，同時結構整體變形和耗能能力顯著增強，帶暗支撐雙肢剪力墻的關鍵在於合理地控制了剪力墻的破壞機制。
  16. Abstract : based on the systematic analysis of the shear behavior for r. c. beams, the tests of 11 simple supported beams under the top concentrated loads and the uniform loads are supplemented. the prime variable is shear span ratio, span depth ratio, horizontal web reinforcement ratio and vertical web reinforcement ratio. according to the test results, the working behavior, the prime shear failure modes, the effect of concrete and web reinforcement ( horizontal web reinforcement and vertical web reinforcement ) and other aspects of r. c. beams are analysed. the uniform calculation method for shear capacity of deep beams, short beams and shallow beams for practical is presented

    文摘:在對國內外鋼筋混凝土梁的受剪性能進行較系統分析的基礎上，補充了11根鋼筋混凝土簡支短梁在頂部集中荷載和均布荷載作用下的試驗，試驗梁的主要變化參數為剪跨比、跨高比、水平腹筋率和垂直腹筋率.根據試驗結果，對試驗梁的工作性能、主要的剪切破壞形態、混凝土項的抗剪作用、抗剪腹筋（包括水平腹筋、垂直腹筋）的作用等進行了較為深入的分析，提出了可適用鋼筋混凝土深梁、短梁和淺梁相互協調的受剪承載力的統一計算方法
  17. A simplified formula for the shear capacity of rc simply supported beam which strengthened with the cmmr is proposed in this paper. 3 、 the shear capacity of rc beam strengthened with cmmr is studied. though the test of fourteen simply supported reinforced concrete beams and five overhanging reinforced concrete beams with cmmr, it analyses the effects of shear - span ratio, web reinforcement ratio of cmmr, style of loading, preloading on strengthening, and compares them with rc beams using ordinary stirrup

    3 、根據本文進行了的14根混凝土簡支梁和5根混凝土伸臂梁的水泥復合砂漿鋼筋網抗剪加固試驗，分析了剪跨比、鋼筋網配筋率、加固形式以及持荷狀態等因數對整個構件極限抗剪承載力的影響，並與混凝土梁進行了比較。
  18. Appraising the existing structural reliability is an important embranchment of the theory about reliability. today, the methods of appraising the existing structural reliability that is used in our country generally belong to applied methods, but the expression about verifying the bearing capacity in this method is educed according as statistical information of future structures. because the statistical property of existing structural loading and resistance is obvious different form the future structure, the methods ca n ' t reflect the statistical property of existing structural

    現有結構可靠性評定是結構可靠性理論的一個重要分支，我國目前的建築物可靠性評定方法總體上屬于實用鑒定法，但這種方法的承載力校核表達式是依據擬建結構的統計信息得出的，由於現有結構的荷載、抗力等的統計特性明顯不同，因此這種方法難以合理反映現有結構的具體特性，而應根據荷載、抗力等的具體統計參數，建立現有結構的承載力校核表達式。
  19. Aiming at the above circumstance, an actual example about testing table for impedance of some academe has been studied by use of space dynamic finite element program in this thesis. this paper analysis the factors which influence the dynamic characteristics of the elastically supported platform structure

    針對以上情況，本文以某研究院的阻抗測試平臺為背景，採用空間動力有限元分析程序，對影響彈性支承平臺結構振動特性的諸多因素進行系統的研究。
  20. Adding the eccentric brace to the reinforced concrete frame is for strengthening the side stiffness and improving the load - bearing and energy consume ability. when the braced frame resists external force, there is higher side - stiffness at the state of elasticity

    在鋼筋砼框架結構中加入偏心支撐，其主要目的是提高鋼筋砼框架的抗側剛度、改善框架結構的承載力和耗能能力。
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