支撐方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīchēngfāngfǎ]
支撐方法 英文
method of timbering
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 撐 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵住; 托住） prop up; support 2 （用篙使船行進） push or move with a pole 3 （支持） mai...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 支撐 : 1 （抵抗住壓力） prop up; sustain; support 2 （勉強維持） support; prop up3 [建築] strut; brace; ...
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand

    針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系，引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數，以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數，提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究，論文根據生態適宜性理論，建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型，利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據，提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。
  3. Roll over protective structure ( rops ) is a device which installs on out of construction vehicle. the main functions are : when the vehicle rolling over. rops can prevent the vehicle from rolling over further, and reduce the possibility of rolling vehicle injures operator ; when the vehicle traveling on freezing soil. concrete and rock, it has large resist continuous impact ability ; when the vehicle overturning rops can support the whole vehicle. arrangement of falling object protective structure ( fops ) can block objects ( such as trees, rocks ) so that supply protection for operator. this problem is that research rolling over and falling objects protective structure of bulldozer by learning research condition of rops / fops and relative lay down international standard. on the base of theory analysis. detrudes counting formula of rops / fops deformation through founding mechanics analysis model of rops / fops at the stage of elasticity and plastoelastic. and finds a set of feasible nonlinear finite element analysis counting. lt calculates rops / fops plastoelastic deforma variable of 320hp bulldozer, bulldozer has been carried out by optimizing design method

    其主要功能是：當車輛滾翻時， rops能刺入未凍土壤而阻止車輛的進一步滾翻，降低滾翻的車輛對系著安全帶司機軋傷的可能性；保證rops在碰撞和沖擊變形不大的地面（如凍土、混疑土上、巖石）時，能具有相當大的抗連續沖擊能力；當車輛已經處于顛覆狀態時，已經變形的rops應能支撐住整車。落物保護裝置（簡稱fops ） ，其構件的布置方式要能遮蔽墜落的物體（如，樹木、巖石等） ，以便對司機提供適當的保護。本課題主要通過了解國內外有關對rops fops的研究情況和有關國際標準的制定，對大型推土機傾翻和落物保護裝置進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，通過建立rops fops的力學分析模型，推導彈性、彈塑性階段rops fops變形的計算公式，建立一套可行的rops fops的非線性有限元分析計算方法。
  4. When intubating an infant, you typically do not need to provide additional head support, because the infant ' s large occiput naturally causes the head to assume the sniffing position

    當患者是嬰兒時，通常則不需使用上述方法，因為嬰兒的枕部較大，以其枕部為支撐點時即可使其呈吸氣位。
  5. Thirdly, from the idea of locally linear approximate, another tangent - plane algorithm is presented for the distance between the convex nurbs surfaces. the critical step is the construction of the support mapping by gjk and lc to search for nearest points, and emphases are laid on dealing with isotropic cases and choosing initial iterated points. it is also proved that no isotropism during iteration would take place if initial iterated points are positive points

    切平面法是運用gjk和lc構造支撐映射的原理而設計的一個搜索近點對的迭代法，著重給出了迷向情況的處理和初始迭代點的選取方法，並證明了只要將初始迭代點取為陽點，就不會出現迷向情況。
  6. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  7. The subject for different process technology and surface treatment of crank takes tracking checkout for its internal stress, analyses relation of jumping measurement, deformation measurement, recovery measurement and stress change, finds the reason and usual law of jumping overproof of crank. through cold pressure alignment, hot pressure alignment, support aged alignment and so on methods for 42crmo steel crank, the subject checks change of stress in the process of alignment and change of tissue and property after alignment for crank, and gives comprehensive evaluation for every alignment technology, then give safe and feasible technology parameter

    本課題主要是對不同加工工藝及不同表面處理過程的曲軸，對其內應力進行跟蹤檢測，分析各工藝過程中跳動量、變形量、恢復量與應力改變的關系，找出曲軸跳動量超差的原因和一般規律。通過對42crmo鋼曲軸進行「常溫壓力校直」 、 「熱壓力校直」 、 「支撐時效校直」等方法的校直，檢測校直過程中曲軸應力的變化及校直后組織和性能的改變，進而對各校直工藝進行綜合評價，給出安全可行的工藝參數。
  8. Method 2 : look for center points within the pitchfork

    方法二：圍繞魚叉中心點是否據有支撐或阻擋的能量。
  9. I build my research work on the pass and improved the hardware and software of experimental system, and explored some new analyzing methods to pick out the cep signal wrapped in the eeg more efficiently. on hardware, i designed a instrument to let our testee to observe the rds, shown on cathode - ray tube ( crt ) or printed on paper, through a stereoscope, and never let the stereoscope effect the observation. the instrument includes 3 modules : rds showing, stereoscope fixing and testee fitting

    本文對cep研究過程中的軟體和硬體環境進行研究和改進，同時通過改進cep信號的分析方法，設計了實驗者觀察刺激信號寸的立體鏡支撐系統，包括刺激的呈現，立體鏡固定，受試者適應等模塊，使得受試者能夠舒適地通過立體鏡觀察crt上的刺激信號或者寧丁印在紙上的刺激信號。
  10. This article would analyze the two method farther in the background theory and calculate kinds of the examples of the pure unbraced frames with the effect of initial defect. at one time the same instances were analyzed by the finite element numeric method, which results were compared with the res ults of the three methods. the conclusions from the comparison would offer the references to the revision of the code

    本文對這兩種方法進行深入的研究，考慮部分初始缺陷的影響，對各種無支撐純框架實例進行了大量計算分析，並採用有限元法進行對應分析作參考，對三種方法的計算結果進行比較，得出結論，以期對規范的修訂提供依據。
  11. On the part of the design of nine - component thrust vector stand, an automatic hydraulic pressure original position calibration system, a scheme of original position calibration, and the great rigidity universal flexible combinatorial underprop are designed. by using the scheme of “ universal flexible combinatorial underprop plus software digital filter ”, the inherent frequency of test stand is improved, and the problem of test stand libration is solved. then, the resolving method of the disturbance between underprops of the moveable frame is proposed, and the disturbance revise equation is deduced

    在推力矢量試車臺設計方面，設計了自動液壓原位校準系統、原位校準方案以及大剛度萬向柔性組合支撐;採用「萬向柔性組合支撐+軟體數字濾波」的方案，提高了試車臺動架的固有頻率，解決了試車臺動架的振動問題;提出了動架約束互擾問題的解決方法，推導了互擾修正方程;研究了九分力推力矢量測量誤差分析方法，並計算了推力矢量測量精度。
  12. The thesis then studies the emulation modes of routing algorithms with inaccurate network state information, proposes a simulation model based on events for routing algorithms with inaccurate network state information, and develops a routing simulation software r - ns that provides an effective environment for the research of network routing algorithms. randomized routing algorithms based on improved dijkstra and bellman - ford algorithms are proposed for the unicast routing model with inaccurate network state information

    本文研究了非精確網路狀態信息的路由演算法模擬模擬方法，提出了非精確網路狀態信息下基於事件的網路路由模擬模擬模型，設計並實現了路由模擬模擬軟體rns ，對網路路由演算法的研究提供了很好的支撐環境。
  13. During the course of the manufacture for packaging 2000 pixel hgcdte irfpa wafer, some crucial techniques are solved, such as the design of the button stem structures with inclined dragging wires applied in cryogenic platform, the optimization of long linear irfpa detector ' s signal wires layouts, the implement of a fanout board having thin film gold metalization for defining the required electrical conductors and a method of hermetically sealed vacuum enclosure of large dimension windows, etc

    在用於封裝2000元碲鎘汞焦平面晶元的分置式微型杜瓦研製中，詳細闡明了一種焦平面晶元其裝載面為斜拉式支撐結構的設計，實現了探測器外引功能線的布線優化及其輸出引線工藝改進，並提出了一種大尺寸高氣密光學窗口的焊接方法等關鍵技術。
  14. The dissertation has summarized the historical experience of our army competitions on wide research, analyzed roundly the requirement of the “ two competitions ” comprehensive evaluation system. it has been according as the “ compendia of construction in military grassroots ”, based on the modern mathematics and model method, been supported by the information technology and synthetically applied much method such as delphi, ahp, fuzzy, metasynthesis, wsr, etc. and also, taken the characteristic and the practical experience of the “ two competitions ” into account, the dissertation has discussed the functional structure and comprehensive evaluation index system, and also constructed the comprehensive evaluation model with the fuzzy mathematics. the dissertation has conceived firstly to put the “ two competitions ” into computer operation system

    本文在廣泛調查研究，總結我軍開展爭先創優活動的歷史經驗的基礎上，全面分析了「雙爭」活動對綜合評估系統的需求，以《軍隊基層建設綱要》為依據，以現代數學理論和建模方法為基礎，以信息技術為支撐，綜合運用德爾斐（ delphi ） 、層次分析（ ahp ） 、模糊數學（ fuzzy ） 、綜合集成（ metasynthesis ） 、物理-事理-人理（ wsr ）等方法，同時結合「雙爭」評比自身的特點和實踐經驗，探討了系統功能結構的設計思路和綜合評估指標的構建方法，並運用模糊數學理論構建了「雙爭」模糊綜合評估模型。
  15. The content of this thesis comes from the fujian natural science found following research task 。 it studies on a space cantilever single beam attached to a moving support 。 inertia forces which are brought by the support ' s movement ， are acceded to the equivalent initiative forces and the equivalent initiative moments 。 when we consider the relation of the forces and deformation ， we change the method of material mechanical analysis to the elastic mechanical analysis 。 further more ， we discusses the feasibility of the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body 。 first ， the finite segment method is adopted to establish the models of the beam 。 based on kane ' s equations ， dynamic math - model for the beam are derived 。 and by use of c - language and runge - kutta procedure ， the computer - oriented procedure can give the whole responses of the beam 。 second ， with compare to the numerical examples ， the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body which is under the condition of movement is verified to be feasible 。

    本論文為福建省自然科學基金后續研究課題，以已知支撐運動的單個空間懸臂梁為對象，在等效主動力與等效主動力矩中加入支撐轉動引起的慣性力，並在考慮力與變形關系時，用更一般的彈性力學分析代替材料力學分析，進一步研究用多剛體離散模型來模擬其動力學特性的可行性。首先，用有限段建立機械臂的多剛體離散模型，用kane動力學方法建立其動力學方程。並用c語言編制演算法程序，採用了四階runge - kutta積分程序求解微分方程組，給出構件的全部動態歷程。
  16. From the feature of the force and deformation of the tpih, 5 different elements are used to mesh the different zones of the tube, which are structural beam 3d elastic 4, structural pipe plastic straight 20, structural pipe elastic elbow 18, structural shell elastic 4 node 63 and contact 3d pt - to - surf 49 ; the contact problem is assumed to be flexible - to - flexible ; the temperature field is assumed to be body load. a mechanical model corresponding to reality has been established for numerical simulation. based on the above, the 3 - d fem numerical simulation of tpih has been carried out by using the ansys program

    針對加熱彎管過程的受力和變形特點，採用三維梁單元、三維塑性直管單元、三維彈性曲管單元、三維殼單元與三維點對面接觸單元等5種不同的單元分別對管毛坯不同區域進行劃分，並對接觸單元採用柔體-柔體的處理方法，將溫度場作為體載荷處理，建立了符合實際的加熱彎管問題數值模擬力學模型：在此基礎上，應用商用軟體ansys對加熱彎管過程進行三維有限元模擬與研究，獲得了成形時推力、彎矩、支撐力大小及其變化趨勢。
  17. Methods ： reanastomosis of the vas deferens by full thickness six - needle vas ligation suture without stents was carried out for 32 patients who had undergone bilateral vasligation

    方法：對32例雙側輸精管結扎術后需要再通患者，採用不用支撐物全層6針縫合法進行吻合。
  18. If the dominant strategy is regional strategy, i try to find the most favorable location to better the enterprises " competitive ability and apply the regional strategy by the propping of deliberate planning, the function escalation, organization structure and the culture of the enterprises

    如果主導戰略是區位戰略，則運用尋優推移的方法，找到有利於提升企業競爭力的最佳區位，並通過企業的計劃、企業職能級戰略、組織結構和企業文化的支撐進行企業區位戰略的實施。
  19. Through the analysis of inherent characteristics of information technology, the function of it integration with course teaching, as well as the orientation of balanced educative reforms, this research delivered a potential tool to further promote the effective allocation of remote teaching resources. this paper also elaborates how to apply it functions in actual teaching practices, so as to improve students ’ enthusiasm, creativeness, independence thinking, and their general competitiveness. the implementation of information technology and courses integration will undoubtedly induce the evolutions in areas of resources allocation, course implementation, teaching evaluation and learning method transformation, and accelerate the reform and development of the whole education industry

    針對這些問題，本文以信息時代特徵為背景環境，以信息技術與課程教學整合現狀為鋪墊，在闡述相關概念和理論依據的基礎上，結合信息技術的教學功能特點及教學案例，研究信息技術與課程教學整合的基本指導思想、方法和途徑，旨在探索、總結信息技術與學科教學有效整合的模式、支撐教學資源及軟體的體系架構及建設方法，形成可借鑒、可操作的有效整合程序體系，為中小學教師開展有效整合提供具有引領性的、容易接受的操作規程，尤其是為農村中小學校有效利用遠程教育資源推進新課改，實現教育均衡發展提供有效的方法。
  20. The blocking and bracing method is the preferred cushioning method for heavyweight packages

    阻隔及支撐方法適合作為重型包裹的護墊方法。
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