支木柱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhīmùzhù]
支木柱
英文
to stake-
This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably
而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。Wood is still extensively used for props.
木材仍廣泛地用於支柱。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。Shelters of boughs, arranged in an a - framed fashion from a ridge pole make good temporary shelters and are first rate as windbreaks at night
用樹枝支起的帳蓬，由一根木柱支成金字塔式，是個很好的臨時住所，防風能力也很好Long thatched sheds stretched round the enclosure, their slopes encrusted with vivid green moss, and their eaves supported by wooden posts rubbed to a glossy smoothness by the flanks of infinite cows and calves of bygone years, now passed to an oblivion almost inconceivable in its profundity
院子的四周圍著長長的草棚，草棚斜坡的表面長滿了鮮艷的綠色青苔，用來支撐棚檐的木頭柱子，在過去的歲月中被無數的奶牛和小牛的肚腹磨擦得又光又亮，而那些牛現在卻在遺忘的深淵中不可想象地被人忘記得一干二凈。An iron rod or a timber used to strengthen a building, a tight bandage for the wrist and an iron frame to hold the ankle straight are all braces
用來鞏固建築物的鐵桿或木柱、腰部的緊蹦帶和夾住腳踝使之直立的鐵框架，都叫做支架。It is 19. 5 meters high and 15. 6 meters around at the base. built entirely of wood, the vault is supported by eight pillars. the roof has no beams but only a great number of brackets entwined within each other
它高19 . 5米，底部直徑15 . 6米，全木結構，殿頂由8根立柱支撐，頂無橫梁，由眾多斗拱上疊，天花板層層收縮，構成美麗的穹窿式藻井。Edged around its idyllic waterfront are fine beaches, a dynamic port and a magnificent swath of parkland, not to mention the mirror - fronted ranks of skyscrapers that look across burrard inlet and its bustling harbour to the residential districts of north and west vancouver
英屬哥倫比亞省british columbia瀕臨太平洋，是通往亞洲的門戶，近年來已發展成對東方貿易的重鎮。長期以來，林木礦產漁業水電造紙冶金通訊等是加拿大經濟的支柱。The comb tenoning machine is newest automatically, manual mx3510 4010 4012 4014 4016 mainly uses in hitting, the short lumber splicing comb tenon, specially to produces the joiner board, the prop, the furniture and so on, it raises the lumber use factor, in order to the longitudinal agglutination joining - up makes the long size the specification material ideal processing equipment
簡要說明梳齒機最新自動、手動型mx3510 、 4010 、 4012 、 4014 、 4016型主要用於中、短木材的拼接梳齒榫，特別對生產細木工板、支柱、傢具等，它不僅提高木材的利用率，而且便於縱向膠合併接製成長尺寸的規格料的理想加工設備。The comb tenoning machine is newest automatically, manual mx3510 4010 4012 4014 4016 mainly uses in hitting, the short lumber splicing comb tenon, specially to produces the joiner board, the prop, the furniture so on, it raises the lumber use factor, in order to the longitudinal agglutination joining - up makes the long size the specification material ideal processing equipment
梳齒機最新自動、手動型mx3510 、 4010 、 4012 、 4014 、 4016型主要用於中、短木材的拼接梳齒榫，特別對生產細木工板、支柱、傢具等，它不僅提高木材的利用率，而且便於縱向膠合併接製成長尺寸的規格料的理想加工設備。He was hooded, tied to a stake and stabbed to death by the 16 - year - old son of the man he had admitted stabbing to death three months earlier
他被帶上頭罩，綁在一竿支木柱上，然後被某人的16歲的兒子刺死，他已承認三個月前將此人刺死。There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof
有兩根大木柱支撐著房頂。The roof of the tunnel was supported by wooden props
坑道頂用木柱支撐。As one of four pillar materials following steel, timber, and cement, plastic has been widely applied to agriculture, building materials, packing, mechanical electronics, automobiles, traffic, domestic appliances, petrochemical industry and national defense. at present, there are about 34, 000 enterprises engaged in the plastic processing. early in 1998, the annual output of plastic products in china was about 15 million tons, only after the u. s. a, ranked the second in the world ; and the total output value of plastic products was about rmb 138 hundred million in china in the same year
塑料作為繼鋼材木材水泥之後的四大支柱材料之一，已經廣泛應用於農業建材包裝機械電子汽車交通家電石油化工和國防各個領域，目前我國從事塑料加工的企業約34萬多家， 1998年中國塑料製品的年產量約為1500萬噸，已僅次於美國，居世界第二位。Then i took the pieces of cable which i had cut in the ship, and i laid them in rows one upon another, within the circle, between these two rows of stakes, up to the top, placing other stakes in the in - side, leaning against them, about two foot and a half high, like a spurr to a post, and this fence was so strong, that neither man or beast could get into it or over it : this cost me a great deal of time and labour, especially to cut the piles in the woods, bring them to the place, and drive them into the earth
然後，我用從船上截下來的那些纜索，沿著半圓形，一層一層地堆放在兩排木樁之間，一直堆到頂上，再用一些兩英尺半高的木樁插進去支撐住纜索，彷彿柱子上的橫茶。這個籬笆十分結實牢固，不管是人還是野獸，都無法沖進來或攀越籬笆爬進來。這項工程，花了我不少時間和勞力，尤其是我得從樹林里砍下粗枝做木樁，再運到草地上，又一一把它們打入泥土，這工作尤其費力費時。Everybody knows that we all rely on the resources come from trees. apart from supporting our woodland ecosystem, native trees also closely associate with the indigenous culture
誰都知道植物蘊含豐富的資源，本地土生土長的樹木，不單是樹林生態系統的支柱，更與民生息息相關。Round pit timber ; load bearing capacity of props and bars ; calculation
礦山坑道用圓木.支柱和圓棒的承荷能力.計算分享友人