支渠 的英文怎麼說

The negotiated regulation between the governments and the regulatees may be a good method. in the end, this dissertation presents the endogenic conflicts in the rural public goods provision system based on the economic development theory of public goods provision. in order to solve these problems, the traditional provision system must be reformed institutionally, and more funds should be collected for the provision of the rural public goods, as well as improving the fiscal investment in these fields

西北大學博士學位論文最後，基於公共物品提供的經濟發展觀，分析了我國農村公共物品供給體制內生的矛盾和問題，指出解決農村公共物品關鍵措施在於將「三提五統」的農村公共物品融資體制納入國家財政收支范圍，在加大政府支農力度的同時，改變重工輕農、重城市輕農村的傳統觀念，多渠道地為農村公共物品的生產提供資金。

This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。

First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。

While discussing the future development trend of chinese ngos in transformation period, the author suggests that ngos set up good inter - dynamic relations with governments, establish effective communicative channels and communion mechanism, try to construct a new mode of cooperation between government and society. the proposed solution can be simply described as follows : let ngos play their roles on the things that the government are unable or unwilling to do, sufficient mandate and support from the government ; on the things that both the government and ngos can do, let ngos give full paly of their roles ; leave the government only to with things that beyond the powers of the market or the ngos

在從宏觀上探討轉型期中國非政府組織的未來發展的趨勢時，強調非政府組織與政府的良好互動關系，建立有效的溝通渠道和交流機制，試圖構建一種「政府與社會合作」的新型模式。具體分工思路是:在政府不能或不應做的事情上發揮非政府組織的作用，政府予以充分的授權和支持;在政府行政手段和社會自治方式都可以完成的事情上，盡量發揮非政府組織的作用;而政府只去履行市場和非政府組織都無法完成的職能。

When the time limit of the preference policies constituted by our country and our province is over, we will support all the items which are put into the support field by the government with fund in the form of finance payment, the abetting scope ; the first 3 years not below 50 % of the company income tax which turn in to county ( engraft, reconstruct, rent, cooperate, annex, share, purchase, recompose the primary company, evaluate according to the new technology enterprises ; the later 4 years, not below 30 % for advanced and new technology enterprises

執行國家和省出臺的優惠政策期限結束后，凡列入政府扶持范圍的，通過財政支出渠道安排資金，給予支持，其支持額度為：前3年按不低於企業繳納的屬縣級收入的企業所得稅（嫁接、改造、租賃、聯合、兼并、參股、收購、重組現有企業的，按新增企業所得稅計算，下同）的50 % ，其中：高新技術企業不低於60 % ；后4年不低於繳納的屬縣級收入的企業所得稅的25 % ，其中高新技術企業不低於30 % 。

As a brand new supporting structure, the steeve - arch was firstly used in the design of tangyu aqueduct ( also used as a bridge ) lies on the eastern main ditch of shitou river, shaanxi province

吊桿式拱架作為一種新型拱式支承結構在陜西省石頭河東乾渠湯峪渡槽（橋渡結合工程）設計中首創應用。

The administrative competent departments of the enterprises, competent labor administrative institutions and trade unions shall guide, assist and support the enterprises in successfully placing surplus staff and workers, and actively create conditions to cultivate and improve the labor market and open up social channels for placement

企業行政主管部門、勞動行政主管部門和工會組織應當指導、幫助和支持企業做好富餘職工安置工作，積極創造條件，培育和完善勞務市場，開辟社會安置渠道。

The project involves the operation of primarily at - grade eastern access road and two bridges over the two branches of the drainage channels

工程項目涉及營辦主要建於地面的東面通道，以及在排水渠的兩條支管上面兩條天橋。

Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。

First, we start with analyzing the input of education funds and type paid, then we further analyze the index quantity of educational reflecion and the influence factor, third we continue to analyze and compare our country input in education situation with foreign countries and discuss the method on how to cinfirm the educational aggregate investment and proportion. finally, according to the characteristic of the economic disparate development of all parts of our country, we will regard cities as representatives, and divide our country into seven kinds of areas, and prose a rational proportion of input in education

從分析教育經費的投入與支出的類別入手，進一步分析了反映教育投入量的指標及影響因素，並將我國教育投入情況與外國的教育投入情況進行分析比較，討論了確定教育投資總量及其比例的方法，並根據我國各地經濟發展不平衡特點，以城市為代表，將我國分為七類地區，提出了我國教育投入的合理比例。第四部分，分析了我國各級各類教育投入的渠道與形式。

Our study shows through economic channels ( reduction in labor demand, relative price change, fiscal retrenchment, changes in the value of assets, worsen of social environment ), and via the channels of financial transfer which from non - participants to participants of the financial sector, financial crises and it ' s resolution worsened the distribution of income and poverty in ldcs

我們的研究顯示：通過勞動要求的減少、商品相對價格的變化、公共支出的削減、實物與金融資產價格變化和社會環境的惡化等經濟渠道，以及由非參與者到金融系統參與者的金融轉移渠道，金融危機及其治理加重了發展中國家的貧困程度，惡化了收入分配狀況。

Meanwhile, owing to the sluggish economy, the defective stock market system, the enormous expense of the listing procedure and the firm regulation of company information revelation, it is not practical for the secondary market, with limited market capacity, to act as the main source for the withdrawal of venture capital. therefore, the otc market gets essentially necessary

同時由於宏觀形勢、市場本身欠缺、制度障礙等因素的影響，再加上二板市場的容量有限，企業上市所需可觀費用的支出，大量信息披露的要求，致使建立二板市場作為風險投資退出的主渠道在短期內並不具有現實意義，因此建立otc市場就顯得十分迫切和必要。

Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。

Under the opening economy condition, the exchange rate not only is a variable that affects the trade revenue and expenditure, but also becomes an important variable that affects macroeconomic policy of a country, international balances of payments, the domestic price level and the employment. exchange rate system influences monetary policy ultimate objective, and the currency supplies are not easy to control because that our country forces to complete a sale collects and the maintains exchange rate stably

在開放經濟條件下，匯率不僅是影響貿易收支的變量，而且成為影響一國宏觀經濟政策、國際收支平衡、國內物價水平和就業的重要變量。匯率制度影響貨幣政策最終目標，而且由於強制結售匯制度和維持匯率的穩定造成了貨幣中介目標貨幣供給量的內生性增強，外匯占款成為貨幣供給的主要渠道，大量外匯占款還改變了貨幣供給結構和貨幣政策傳導過程，加大了貨幣政策的操作難度。

Chaozhou tianlun electronics factory located at the middle of erzhiqu, chaozhou city with the convenient transportation

潮州市城西天倫電子廠位於潮州市後街二支渠中段交通十分便利。

The third grde lands are mainly located at tianxin, guanmiao and liutang. the second grade lands are distributed at both sides of the first class ditch

二級地主要分佈在定級圖左邊的第一條支渠的兩側而又不在總部周圍的地方。

In addition, the hydrological data reorganization of branch channels of irrigated area and the calculation of water quantity and water rate can be done using this system

另外，本系統也可以進行灌區支渠水文資料整編以及水量、水費計算。本軟體系統無論專業性還是適用性都很強。

This system is of great specialty and practicality. its application tolo trunk channels and more than 70 branch channels of qingtongxia has proved that this software is reliable, practicable, common, scientific and reasonable. it has a good popularization value

通過在青銅峽10條乾渠和70多條支渠上的應用，已充分驗證了該軟體系統的可靠性、實用性、通用性、科學性和合理性，具有很好的推廣應用價值。

In order to adapt the demands of market economy, reformation of administration system in irrigation district is fully executed. one of the important symbol is levying water - rate by quantity having substituted levying by mu. this requires measuring water should be carried out thoroughly, especially in sublateral canals and field ditches

為了適應市場經濟的要求，灌區管理體制的改革正全面展開，其中一個重要標志就是改以畝計征水費為按量計征水費，這就要求灌區量水，尤其是斗、支渠必須全面實施。

If do not build commercial medical treatment to be sure to wait for complement, as a whole of fund highest pay limitation to will decide hard, because do not have other spending channel, also meet, in actual in implementation seals a top forcedly and turn into hard soft seal a top

假如不建立商業醫療保險等補充，統籌基金的最高支付限額將難以確定，即使定了也會由於沒有別的開支渠道，在實際中難以實現硬封頂而變為軟封頂。