收入性投資 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuxìngtóu]
收入性投資 英文
r revenue investment
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏) put away; take in 2 (收取) collect 3 (收割) harvest...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (進來或進去) enter 2 (參加) join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 (合乎) conf...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
  • 收入 : 1 (收進來的錢) income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 (收進...
  1. Part3 : the problems with china ' s fiscal policy on venture capital. the problems include : a definite and integrated system of fiscal law on venture capital has not be built up. the present tax law and code are not fit for the development. the government expenditure on tech - research and product - transform is not enough. the structure of government expenditure is not in reason. the efficiency of the go

    指出問題主要包括以下幾點: 1 、缺乏一種針對風險的明確而又完整的財稅法律與政策支持體系; 2 、現行稅法律政策不利於風險業的發展; 3 、財政科技研發和成果轉化的金總量不足,並且存在結構問題,金使用效率低下的問題普遍存在。
  2. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低,教育本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育預期益相對偏低等;財政短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下,政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門,而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛只能作有限突破等;體制短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流等;結構短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育的公平等。
  3. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂,它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程,從四個方面來體現:教學目標、教學源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點,根據教學目標來確定教學內容;素材的集(教學源)是難點,在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本,根據腳本去集素材;教學策略體現在信息形式的確定,以及如何使內容與形式協調一致,達到教學最優化的效果;而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證,在軟體的製作的初期,採用系統工程論的原型模型法,開發出實驗小課件,在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解,在軟體製作的後期,再請專家從軟體的穩定、可操作、結構的合理、內容的科學等方面進行鑒定,最後將軟體作實驗使用,再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  4. Its trading revenues are the most volatile among big investment banks and it has the most days when it loses money

    它的交易在大的銀行中是最具不穩定的,它有最高的賠錢的天數。
  5. The analysis showed that terms of trade and volatility of the output gap were predominant among the structural variables. the paper concluded that hong kong, as a small and open economy, was specialised and subject to high income volatility and business cycle fluctuations with relatively concentrated and limited domestic investment opportunities

    分析顯示貿易價格比率及產值差距波動是其中主要的結構因素,並總結認為香港作為細小及開放型的經濟體系,情況獨特,備受大幅起伏經濟周期波動,以及本地機會相對集中與有限的影響。
  6. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈,由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高、高風險著稱的行業里,如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此,正文分別從統計學、博弈論和組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定和定量的分析,這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先,統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數( ti )每一季度末的交易盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標,利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析,從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯,且可知沖擊程度和時滯度,進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著,從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司( beauty )的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險,該篇從博弈擴展圖手,分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配,研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈,然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現多元化來分散風險的目的,組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手,在一些特定條件的限制下,給出了一個相應的組合模型。
  7. Council for trade in goods, council for trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights, council for trade in services, committees on balance - of - payments restrictions, market access ( covering also ita ), agriculture, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, subsidies and countervailing measures, anti - dumping measures, customs valuation, rules of origin, import licensing, trade - related investment measures, safeguards, trade in financial services

    貨物貿易理事會、與貿易有關的知識產權理事會、服務貿易理事會、國際支限制委員會、市場準委員會(包括《信息技術協定》 ) 、農業委員會、衛生與植物衛生措施委員會、技術貿易壁壘委員會、補貼與反補貼措施委員會、反傾銷措施委員會、海關估價委員會、原產地規則委員會、進口許可程序委員會、與貿易有關的措施委員會、保障措施委員會和金融服務委員會。
  8. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變:農戶家庭規模越大,勞動力文化水平越高,農戶非農業就業機會減少,農戶上一年農業家庭經營提高,以及農戶上一年生產固定產增加,都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產;同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置,也對農戶進行農業生產產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考: 1 、進一步穩固農戶主體地位,同時,積極引導財政支農金、銀行貸款等其他形式向農業轉移,形成金互補機制。
  9. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分,第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類,每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵,然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析,這里引了流動風險因素,其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量,還分別引了其它影響益率的因子,分別是規模、流通比例。
  10. Traditional methods of evaluation concern the risk and profit in the static prospect ignoring the management flexibility in the whole process, such as abandon switclu expanding investment, in this way it ca n ' t get a correct result. this paper introduce option into the investment areas, taking the flexibility in the investment process as an option, and form the concept of real options

    傳統的評估方法從靜態的角度考慮面臨的風險和益,往往忽視管理者在整個過程中的靈活,如放棄、轉換、擴大等,因此不能正確地評估計劃的價值,從而導致決策的失誤。將期權思想引領域,把中存在的選擇權視為一種期權,就形成了實物期權概念。
  11. This paper firstly analyses general theories of venture capital investment, focusing on the features of the investment object of venture capital investment, including particularity, high venture capital, high profitability, long - term, strategic cooperation and periodicity, etc. this paper also introduces the venture capital investment development process in america from the early stage controlled by private or banker to the investment bank in 1980s ; and the development process in europe from the venture capital fund in the early stage to the venture capital investment association founded by the venture capital investment fund in 1980s to the venture capital investment union in 1990s ; and the development process in japan of three establishing - business investment surges

    本文從風險的一般理論手,重點闡述了風險對象的特殊、高風險、高、長期、戰略合作及再循環等特徵。分析了美國早期由私人或銀行家掌控的風險到80年代銀行的參與歷程;歐洲由初期風險基金到80年代成立的風險協會以及90年代風險聯盟的發展歷程;日本三次創業高潮的發展歷程。從風險的實質角度;風險金的運作角度以及風險順利運行角度三方面證明政府支持風險的原因,指出風險的發展離不開政府的大力支持。
  12. Considering company developing trend and macro - economic environment together, by the calculating of asset value, profit ability value and growing up value, the decision making is mainly based on the balance sheet. secondly, " vit " always takes reality as its basis. it is more practical and more rational when analyze the expecting profit, the future cash flow or judge the value of a invested company

    價值理論與「現代理論」的區別在於:首先, 「現代理論」將大量復雜的預測技術和數學公式引產的定價過程,而價值理論卻從產負債表出發,結合公司發展趨勢和宏觀經濟環境等因素,通過對產價值、盈利能力價值和成長價值的計算來做出決策;其次,價值理論始終以現實為基礎,在分析處理預期益和未來現金流時更實際、更理地判斷被公司的價值。
  13. The real estate development cost control methods are specified of decision, design, execution stage to reduce the construction cost, and it is compiling feasibility study report and capital invest estimation in decision, optimizing the design scheme and designed rationally in the technique and construction drawing design stage, electing rational construction scheme in construction stage, controlling the change in the work and field visas strictly, examining and approving budge detailed, budge planning use the quantities list, electing the best subcontractor, preventing some monopoly raise the price, collecting the detailed data in the fieldwork, making strict bargain

    討論了房地產開發項目的決策階段、設計階段、實施階段分別需要採取的相關措施和方法,以盡量降低項目的工程造價,即在決策階段編寫詳細的可行研究報告和編制估算;在設計階段優化設計方案,進行合理的技術設計和施工圖設計;在實施階段選擇合理的施工方案,嚴格控制工程變更和現場簽證,嚴格審核工程施工圖預算,工程造價的預算採用工程量清單報價,擇優確定專業分包單位,防止少數壟斷行業任意抬價,深現場,集和掌握施工有關料,制定嚴密的合同條款。
  14. Experiment on cucumber in greenhouse showed that, compared with traditional flooding and fertilization techniques, technology of integrated management of water and fertilizer on cucumber in greenhouse could save water and fertilizer, reduce relative humidity of greenhouse and heat loss, improve physical and chemical property of soil, it could increase yield and improve quality of cucumber, raise income and reduce cost

    摘要通過水肥一體化技術與傳統畦灌沖施肥技術對比試驗分析,明確了大棚黃瓜水肥一體化技術效應主要是節水、節肥、節藥、降低棚內空氣濕度和保持棚內氣溫,有助於土壤理化狀的改善,取得提高產量和品質、減少、增加等效應。
  15. In the author ' s view, individuals should undertake part of the social securing cost. meanwhile, the author also puts forward some useful means to help find the optimism investment portfolio finally, the essay brings up a series of proposal which are useful to the operation of social securing fund based on the correlated theories and foreign countries " experience in the operation of the social securing fund

    其次,在遵循公平與效率原則下,運用線回歸模型預測我國社會保障基金的需求量與供給量,並與基金實際進行比較,結合我國養老保險、醫療保險現採用的「統賬結合」部分積累基金籌集模式,認為個人應該承擔一定比例的社會保障費用,並且通過產組合理論為尋找最佳組合提供方法。
  16. Upon completion, the development will comprise a major component of investment properties which are expected to generate a recurrent income stream to the group

    預計發展項目落成后,物業將佔主要部份,可為本集團提供經常
  17. The division will continue to identify and evaluate investment opportunities in commercially viable projects which are capable of contributing recurrent income in the long run

    展望未來,部門將繼續物色及評估能長遠為集團帶來穩定經常機會。
  18. The growth of the consumption demands has been suppressed by the lower wealth, the uncertain future income and future cost, the backward fundamental facilities of the countries and the slowly growing income of the peasants ; because the transformation investments grows too slowly, the propulsion of the political investments is weak, the growth of the spontaneous investments is feeble and the zeal for the foreign businessmen go to guangxi to invest is not intense, the growth of the investment demands is slow ; the great many of deficits worsen the situation of the domestic and foreign trade and cut down the demands to the products and services of guangxi seriously

    此外,還分別在消費、及內外貿易等方面探討了需求不足的原因。比如財富水平低、預期及支出的不確定以及農村基礎設施落後及農民增長緩慢等,抑制了消費需求的增長;又如更新改造增長乏力、政策帶動力不強、自主增長不力以及外商熱情不高等,抑制了需求的增長;再如巨大對內貿逆差惡化了內外貿易狀況,嚴重降低了對廣西產品和服務的總需求。
  19. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢手,指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」質,這種外溢使得在純市場條件下,私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會源配置最優的要求,也使風險項目來源不足, < wp = 6 >阻礙風險的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢」內部化。之後,論述了風險本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系,由於風險尤其是其初期的高風險,民間風險本不足,應由政府以股權及債權、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補本缺口,運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅優惠等間接支出方式,鼓勵民間本進風險領域也同樣重要。
  20. This thesis, taking fund operation as a study object, zeroes on economic situation resulting in the problems of fund operation in life insurance company such as falling interest rate, unripe financial market, irrational macro economic environment, lack of talents, oligopoly in life insurance industry and bad loan in history in life insurance company

    長期以來壽險金的主要運用途徑之一是銀行存款和國債,占總金70左右,銀行存款、國債都是利率敏感產品。從1996開始我國銀行利率已連續下調8次,一年期利率從10 . 98降到2002年的1 . 98 ,隨著銀行利率的下調,國債利率同步調整,致使壽險金的利息益大減。
分享友人