收入替代 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōurùtìdài]
收入替代 英文
income substitution
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  1. Abstract : the almost ideal demand sy stem （ aids ） is used to condition of analy ze systematically the food consumption u rban inhabitants of henan province and a n aids model is set up as a basis to ana lyse the elasticities of demand expendit ure and price （ own price elasticity and cross - price elasticity ） the results show that among the five major groups of foo d consumption ， grain and poultry and egg are major consumer goods ， 55 of total ex penditure in urban housholds tobacco ， lig ur and tea ' s shares are decreasing ， as in come increasing all foods have leap out of the shortage ， and the substituting rel ationship among the foods is expanding

    文摘:利用幾乎理想系統（ aids ）對河南城鎮居民的食品消費狀況進行了系統分析，建立了幾乎理想需求系統模型，並在此基礎上進行了需求支出彈性和需求價格彈性（自價格彈性和交叉價格彈性）分析，結果表明，在5大類食品消費中，糧食和肉禽蛋是城鎮居民的主要消費品，約占食品消費的55 % ，煙酒茶消費份額隨著人們收入提高呈下降趨勢.各種食品跳出「短缺」困境，食品間的替代關系增加
  2. Afterward with the replacement of specie by banknotes whose issue was monopolized by the government authority, the seigniorage covered a large part of national revenue

    以後隨著紙幣代替金屬貨幣，而紙幣的發行權由政府壟斷，鑄幣稅也就成了國家的一大收入。
  3. Since land for value use system came into force, sand incomes handed in state for country and provincial economic starting - up have acted as proto accumulation of capital, land incomes from all branches of government annually have occupied most of financial revenue. for example, in 2002, jiangsu province. land remise cash is about to amount 30 billion

    自從我國開始實施土地有償使用制度以來，上交國家的土地收益（租稅費）為我國地方經濟的啟動充當了資本原始積累的作用，對地方城市建設更是具有不可替代的作用，即使是現在，國家各級政府每年收取的土地收益也占財政收入的一大部分，如江蘇今年的土地僅出讓金預計可達300億（楊任遠， 2002 ） 。
  4. Another social side effect of isi is its impact on the degree of income inequality within developing nations.

    進口替代工業化的另一個社會副作用就是它對發展中國家內收入不平等程度的影響。
  5. After bfs is put into high strength superplasticized expansive concrete ( substituted for cement ), autogenous shrinkage does n ' t appear in 1 day standard curing, and e2 in 14 day ' s age is higher than that of high strength superplasticized expansive concrete without bfs in the same age

    高強流態膨脹混凝土摻入磨細礦渣（等量替代水泥）后，標準養護1天未出現自收縮， 14天的限制膨脹率明顯高於未摻磨細礦渣的高強流態膨脹混凝土的對應值。
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    您明確理解和同意，中國經濟門戶網不對因下述任一情況而發生的任何損害賠償承擔責任，包括但不限於利潤、商譽、使用、數據等方面的損失或其他無形損失的損害賠償（無論中國經濟門戶網是否已被告知該等損害賠償的可能性） ： （ i ）使用或未能使用「服務」 ； （ ii ）因通過或從「服務」購買或獲取任何貨物、樣品、數據、資料或服務，或通過或從「服務」接收任何信息或締結任何交易所產生的獲取替代貨物和服務的費用； （ iii ）未經批準接入或更改您的傳輸資料或數據； （ iv ）任何第三者對「服務」的聲明或關于「服務」的行為；或（ v ）因任何原因而引起的與「服務」有關的任何其他事宜，包括疏忽。
  7. This study thoroughly analyzes the farmers " over - burden and the reason of gradual cryptic and complicated at all points, such as macroinstitution system background, the disadvantage of traditional distribution system, the externality of farmers " burden, the cost of farmers " cooperation and objection, the substitutive mechanism of agricultural tax and the collection cost of burden above tax

    本研究從宏觀制度背景、傳統分配體制積弊、農民負擔的外部性、農民合作及反對成本、農業稅收替代機制、稅外負擔的徵收成本等方面對農民負擔過重並日漸隱性化、復雜化的原因進行了深入剖析。
  8. A technique to increase the revenue of an order, for example, two dozen instead of one dozen or, two green shirts bought and sold with matching green tie

    一種提高訂單收入的方法，例如，用兩打代替一打，或者是買2件綠色襯衫搭售1根綠色領帶。
  9. The present research object of this paper is substitution rate of occupational pension in our country. the level of substitution rate refers to the ratio of pension income and wages income, which is used to express the ratio of the retired staff ' s pension income substituting staff ' s wages

    本論文的研究對象是我國企業年金替代率問題，替代率水平是指養老金收入與工資收入的比率，用來表示已退休職工的養老金收入替代在職職工的工資收入水平的高低。
  10. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  11. The tax revenue is checked and works to increasing the tax revenues and fiscal revenues, optimize the environment of paying taxes, increase the consciousness of paying taxes that the taxpayer pays taxes consciously, attack and involve in the tax and breaks laws and commit the crime etc. and giving play to important irreplaceable function

    稅收對國家的重要性可見一斑。要確保國家的稅收收入和，有賴于稅收稽查工作的鼎立相助。稅收稽查工作對增加稅收收入和，優化納稅環境、增迦納稅人自覺納稅的納稅意識，打擊涉稅違法犯罪等發揮著重要的不可替代的作用。
  12. Whenthe bond is later converted into equity i. e. the mother share, theholder will thereafter participate in any dividend income declared andpaid out to replace the loss of interest income resulting from theconversion

    當債券，是后來轉為股本，即母親的份額，持有者會此後參加任何股息收入申報和發放，以代替損失利息收入產生轉換
  13. Ability to use stock for acquisitions ? public stock can be used instead of cash to acquire other companies as well as other revenue generating assets

    可以使用股票購置- - -上市股票可以用來代替現金以得到其他公司的收入和其他的類型的資金。
  14. This article introduces the system development of resource taxation in china, the contents of the current resource taxation ; international research in the resource taxation, the types including out - related taxes, profit taxes and property taxes, in details : fixed fee, specific or ad valorem duty, higher rate of income tax, progressive profit tax, resource rent tax, brown tax, product - sharing, resource rent tax with equity, and carried interest. this paper analyses the devise question in the chinese resource taxation system : 1

    本文詳細的介紹了我國資源稅制度從無到有的發展過程，現行資源稅制度的主要內容；國外資源稅的主要類型：產出型資源稅、利潤型資源稅和財產型資源稅，以及國際上常用的資源稅課征方式：固定費用、從量與從價稅、較高稅率的收入所得稅、累進利潤稅、資源租用稅、布朗稅、產品共享、股權替代和附帶權益；運用大量篇幅分析了我國現行資源稅設計中存在的問題： 1
  15. It brings about inequality in the revenue burden of main body

    稅收調節收入分配作用具有不可替代的作用。
  16. At low levels of real income, however, food, clothing, and shelter tend to be complements rather than substitutes.

    然而，在實際收入水平較低的情況下，食、穿、住都是互補的而不是可替代的。
  17. The first, analyze the family saving income effect and substitute effect

    第一，分析對家庭儲蓄的收入效應和替代效應。
  18. Weather the income tax influence on saving behavior is positive or negative depends on the net effect of income effect and substitute effect resulted by the tax saving

    所得稅對儲蓄行為的影響是積極的還是消極的，取決于稅收儲蓄的收入效應與替代效應的相對大小。
  19. In section 2. 2, i mainly focus on the insufficiency of domestic demands resulted from the difference between income effect and substitution affect of the interest - rate reduction policy

    2節研究一般均衡條件下的跨期消費選擇引起內需不足，降息的收入效應大於替代效應，因此總消費下降。
  20. Airlines need to become more reliably profitable in order to replace kerosene - guzzling 20 - year - old jets with new and more spacious fuel - efficient aircraft

    這些企業需要穩定的收入來源，以便採用新型、寬敞、節約燃料的機型代替服役20年、耗油量大的煤油噴氣機。
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