收入概算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōurùgàisuàn]
收入概算 英文
estimate of income
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  • 概算 : financial estimates; budgetary estimate; approximate amount; rough calculation; general estimate...
  1. The equations of the mean value functions and the covariance functions are established for dynamical systems whose inputs are fuzzy stochastic processes. an existence and uniqueness theorem of ito fuzzy stochastic differential equations is proved, some explicit representations of solutions and the equations of statistical characteristics are deduced for linear fuzzy stochastic differential equations, and numerical methods to nonlinear fuzzy stochastic differential equations are proposed, the conditions for stability and observability of fuzzy linear systems are derived. the kalman filter algorithms of linear fuzzy stochastic systems are brought forward

    主要成果包括：提出了模糊隨機變量協方差和反向協方差的概念；研究了二階模糊隨機變量的均方收斂性，並在此基礎上得到了均方模糊隨機分析、平穩模糊隨機過程及其譜分解的若干定理；根據均方模糊隨機分析理論，得到了輸入為模糊隨機過程的線性系統的輸出輸入統計特徵關系方程；證明了ito型模糊隨機微分方程解的存在唯一性，並給出了ito型線性模糊隨機微分方程解的表達式，統計特徵方程以及非線性模糊隨機微分方程的數值解法；得到了模糊線性系統的穩定性和可觀性條件、線性模糊隨機系統統計特徵方程和線性模糊隨機系統的kalman濾波演算法；研究了當觀測值是模糊數據時，線性回歸模型的建立。
  2. In this thesis intrusion is a conception of broad sense. it includes that crackers acquire the system control right beyond legal scope, and some behavior harmful to systems such as collection of leak information, denial of service

    本文中的「入侵」 （ intrusion ）是個廣義的概念，不僅包括被發起攻擊的人（如惡意的黑客）取得超出合法范圍的系統控制權，也包括收集漏洞信息，造成拒絕訪問（ denialofservice ）等對計算機系統造成危害的行為。
  3. At the beginning of fiscal 1999, the company made economic value added ( eva ) the binding target and control metric for all its business activities. profitability is measured exclusively in terms of a business s or a group s ability to generate returns exceeding the cost of capital

    從1999財年開始，公司開始引入經濟增加值（ eva ）概念，作為所有業務活動的硬性衡量指標和控制標準，利潤率必須是以某項業務或某個集團在扣除資本成本后獲取的收益能力來計算。
  4. Because ga possesses the traits of can global random search, the robustness is strong, been use briefly and broadly, it didn ’ t use path search, and use probability search, didn ’ t care inherence rule of problem itself, can search the global optimum points effectively and rapidly in great vector space of complicated, many peak values, cannot differentiable. so it can offset the shortages of nn study algorithm, can reduce the possibility that the minimum value get into local greatly, the speed of convergence can improve, interpolation time shorten greatly, the quantity of training reduce

    因為遺傳演算法具有全局隨機搜索能力，魯棒性強、使用簡單和廣泛的特點，它不採用路徑搜索，而採用概率搜索，不用關心問題本身的內在規律，能夠在復雜的、多峰值的、不可微的大矢量空間中迅速有效地尋找到全局最優解，所以可以彌補神經網路學習演算法的不足，使陷入局部最小值的可能性大大減少，使得收斂速度提高，訓練量減小。
  5. Mainly it is the status, time, people, and means of audit and so on. then it describes the general information and the character of the public finance audit in the usa, britain, and japan, and its goodness reference to our country. finally, study on adapting to the government budget reformation and the innovation of the public finance audit, and draw an conclusion that we should put the emphasis on adjusting the direction and get on well with the seven relations, improve the meanings of the audit, strengthen the budget ’ s execution and explore the audit on the efficient of the public finance expense

    本文從財政審計的概述入手，首先闡述了財政審計的涵義和構成;其次分析了政府預算的規范模式，展現了1979 - 1998年間我國國家預算制度的變化和1998年以來政府預算制度的改革;再次在以上分析的基礎上研究財政審計不適應預算改革的若干方面，主要是審計地位、審計時間、審計人員、審計方法等方面;接著擺出了美、英、日三國財政審計的概況和特點和對我國的借鑒意義;最後探討了如何適應政府預算改革深化財政審計，主要是調整財政審計改革的方向、處理好七種關系、改進財政審計方法、深化預算執行審計和積極探索財政收支績效審計。
  6. Simple genetic algorithm gets local minimization too easily and converges slowly. to solve these problems, adaptive crossover rate that has reverse hyperbolic rel ation with the numbers of iteration is designed, and adaptive mutation rate that has reverse proportion to the distances of parents and reverse exponential relat ion to the numbers of iteration is put forward. the practical simulation results show that the adaptive ga has greater convergence speed and larger probability o f getting the best solution

    簡單遺傳演算法存在著收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小等缺陷.針對這些缺陷，本文設計出隨相對遺傳代數呈雙曲線下降的自適應交換率，並提出與父串間的相對歐氏距離成反比、隨相對遺傳代數指數下降的自適應變異率.實例驗證表明，具有自適應交換率和變異率的遺傳演算法在收斂速度和獲得全局最優解的概率兩個方面都有很大的提高
  7. The artificial neural net ( ann ) way is universal regard as one of the most effective ways of stlf. in this paper, some research is developed for stlf using ann ways in several parts : the first part is about the arithmetic of ann based on bp model, namely the advanced of traditional bp arithmetic, one alterable step and scale bp arithmetic based on comparability of model and probability of accepting bp arithmetic is used to enhances a lot the convergence rate of learning process of bp network, but also avoid the stagnation problem to some extent. it indicates that the ann ' s efficiency and precision by the way can be ameliorated by the simulation of real data

    神經網路方法在短期預測中已經被公認為較有效的方法，本文針對神經網路用於電力系統短期負荷預測的幾個方面展開研究工作：第一部分研究一般用於負荷預測的神經網路bp模型的演算法，即對傳統的bp演算法的改進，將一種基於模式逼近度和接受概率的變步長快速bp演算法應用到短期負荷預測，模擬結果表明該方法有效的改善了bp演算法收斂速度慢以及容易陷入局部最小點的缺點，從而提高了神經網路用於負荷預測的效率和精度。
  8. This is the concept of a finance side, budgetary receipts the income that i think even if plans, defray. also be to manage together

    這是個財政方面的概念，預算收入我認為就是計劃的收入，支出.也是同理
  9. With improving the management of extra - budgetary fund as starting point, the reform extends by enforcing the management of revenues and expenditures, introducing the concept of non - tax revenue and standardizing the management of non - tax revenues. the purpose of the reform in extra - budgetary fund is to establish a public financial system conforming to our socialist system of market economy

    預算外資金從加強管理，到深化「收支兩條線」改革，再到確立政府非稅收入概念、規范政府非稅收入管理，是在建立與社會主義市場經濟體制相適應的公共財政體系過程中，不斷發展、完善和創新財政管理體系的一個思想認識深化與探索實踐的結果。
  10. We point out some advantages and disadvantages. third, apple consume demand in china. the article summarizes development trend and estimates elasticity coefficient about apple consume demand in china, according as questionnaire investigations and statistic data mainly in hubei, henan, jiangxi and zhejiang, we have done empirical analysis on apple ' s consumption influencing factors in china

    概括了我國蘋果消費需求發展趨勢；測算了我國蘋果消費需求彈性值；重點結合湖北、河南、江西、浙江四省的問卷調查資料及文獻統計資料對影響我國蘋果消費需求的因素作了分析，這些因素包括：居民收入水平因素、產品品種質量因素、供給時空因素、消費者購買行為因素等。
  11. In the first chapter, the article summarizes the study of resident in come distribution problem, which includes the history of economic thought and chinese present economic field study about income distribution problem. it points out the measurable index of resident income disparity and accounting method and then points out chinese resident income distribution reality conditions from five aspects

    本文第一章概述了居民收入分配問題的研究概況，包括經濟思想史及中國目前經濟學領域對收入分配問題的研究，指出了居民收入差距的衡量指標及核算方法，然後從五個方面指出了中國居民收入分配的現實狀況。
  12. These charts are based on forecasts made in march 2001, and our updated scenario for 2001 - 02. the 2001 - 02 updated scenario reflects the latest gdp forecast for 2001 and the likely revised outturn on three major revenue items, namely investment income on fiscal reserves, land premium and sale of mtrc shares

    二零零一至零二年度最新模擬概算反映二零零一年本地生產總值的最新預測，以及三個主要收入項目經修訂的可能結算數字，即財政儲備的投資回報土地收入及地鐵公司股份的銷售收入。
  13. Xpwrims includes much information of water resources and correlative fields : general situation of xingping, general situation of water resources, exploitation of water resources, utilization of water resources, forecast and balance calculation of water providing and demand, and so on. its main function is import and export, modification, additions and deletions, calculation and stat of data information, figure import, forecast of water providing and demand, calculation of ration of water. all the worked date can be intuitively expressed in form and diagram

    該系統收集了興平市概況、水資源狀況、社會經濟活動、水資源開發工程、水資源利用、供需預測、供需平衡計算等水資源及其相關領域的數據信息，可實現數據資料輸入、輸出、增刪、修改、統計計算等基本的數據處理，和圖形入庫、供需預測、計算用水定額等應用功能，數據及計算結果可以報表、圖表的形式直觀表達。
  14. In this paper, according to the theory of signal detection and estimation, the optimal receiver pattern of pn code signal is introduced and theoretically, the relation curve of the probability of the correct detection with the input s / n ratio under the different probabilities of false alarm is illuminated

    根據信號的檢測和估計理論，文中分析了數字相關器實現偽碼信號接收的最佳模型，從理論上計算了在不同的虛警概率下，檢測概率隨輸入信噪比的變化曲線，並分析了doppler效應對偽碼相關接收的影響。
  15. The algorithm can implement the diversity of solution, avoid converging local optimal solution, and prevent the possibility of losing optimal solution effectively, by holding some optimal chromosomes in each generation and introducing expectation reproduction rate

    通過保留每代最佳的若干染色體以及引入期望繁殖率的概念，本演算法可以實現解的多樣性，避免收斂于局部最優解，同時可以有效的防止在進化的過程中失去最優解的可能性。
  16. With the development of communication, information and electronic technology and computer network, intelligent transport system ( its ) is paid more and more emphasis, it contains many parts, such as vehicle type recognition and license plate recognition. in this paper, we introduce svm to the field of its, the main work is described as follows : ( 1 ) we summarize the latest research achievements and development of its, present the conceptions of slt and the principles of svm ; ( 2 ) taking the traffic sign as examples and adopting hough transform in the stage of feature extraction, we introduce svm to the problem of shape recognition and compare the experimental results with traditional learning methods. ( 3 ) then we use svm to settle the vehicle type recognition problem, where we utilize the wavelet analysis and mathematical morphology method to extract the figure feature

    本文將支持向量機引入智能交通系統領域，主要進行的工作如下： （ 1 ）整理總結了國內外學術界關于統計學習理論方面的研究成果，介紹統計學習理論的基本概念和支持向量機的基本原理； （ 2 ）在形狀識別問題中以交通標志圖像作為實驗對象，利用hough變換進行特徵提取，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與神經網路等傳統學習方法對比； （ 3 ）將支持向量機應用於車型識別問題中，針對收費站採集的汽車圖像，首先採用小波分析和數學形態學的方法提取其外形特徵，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與其他傳統學習方法進行了對比； （ 4 ）將支持向量機應用於車牌識別問題中，車牌識別包括車牌定位、車牌字元分割以及字元識別三個步驟，先採用數學形態學方法對車牌區域進行定位，然後採用top - hat變換等方法分割車牌字元，在識別階段採用支持向量機演算法進行字元識別，取得了較為滿意的結果。
  17. This algorithm recovers the absence of the empiric in the case of the fixed - topology network and generates an optimal topology automatically. we end this chapter with some problems in the future. in chapter 2, we present an evolution strategy to infer fuzzy finite - state automaton, the fitness function of a generated automaton with respect to the set of examples of a fuzzy language, the representation of the transition and the output of the automaton and the simple mutation operators that work on these representations are given

    目前，國內外對神經網路與自動機的結合的研究己取得了一系列成果；在第一章，我們首先將對這些結果以及這個領域的研究思想與方法做一個概要的介紹；然後提出一種推導模糊有限狀態自動機的構造性演算法，解決了模擬實驗中所給出的具體網路的隱藏層神經元個數的確定問題；在實驗中，我們首先將樣本輸入帶1個隱藏層神經元的反饋網路訓練， 150個紀元以後增加神經元，此時的新網路在124紀元時收斂；而blanco [ 3 ]的固定性網路學習好相同的樣本需要432個紀元。
  18. The existing dynamic memory management methods are inefficient, and have high cost of time. based on the development of our own operating system for teaching object, this thesis describes the basic theories, architectures, procedures, concepts, algorithms and technologies about the memory management in an operating system

    本文在自主開發操作系統這個教學課題的基礎上，深入研究了操作系統內存分配及回收機制的基本理論，結構，工作過程及有關的概念，演算法，技術等等。
  19. In chapter 6 we research on a denoising technique through shrinking the wavelet coefficients adaptively, then fuzzy membership in fuzzy mathematics is introduced to put forward wavelet fuzzy snr to evaluate quality of sar images based on it. experiment results and academic analyses show its efficiency

    第六章研究了小波系數自適應收縮演算法抑制斑點噪聲，在此基礎上引入模糊數學中隸屬度的概念，提出了一種新的評估sar圖像質量的指標一小波模糊信噪比。
  20. In order to make the most blurred point converged most lately, the concept of " stability " is introduced into hcf algorithm, and the initiation progress is also embedded into it

    為此，人們提出了穩定性的概念，產生出hcf演算法，並把初始化過程併入hcf方法中，使最模糊的位置最後收斂。
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