收益公司債 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuyìgōngsīzhài]
收益公司債 英文
income bonds
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 司 : Ⅰ動詞（主持; 操作; 經營） take charge of; attend to; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （部一級機關里的一個部門） dep...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. Then the article analyses the causes of chinese listed companies " equity finance preference, the soft restraint of equity capital cost, the director and manager pursuing to the incurrence income, interests conflicts of big shareholders and minor shareholders and the undeveloped corporate bond market in china

    然後，對股權融資偏好產生的原因進行了分析，認為股權資本成本的軟約束、董事和經理追求非貨幣收益、大股東與小股東的利益沖突、企業債券市場發展滯后等是我國上市公司股權融資偏好產生的主要原因。
  2. Concretely, it is creditor ' s right from the angle of request of company ' s performing obligation ; it is expectant right from the realization of right ; it is option from the content of exercising right. simultaneously, eso has the characters of right, profitability, time limit and nonnegotiable. eso system is not an arrange for system of property right but a long term incentive mechanism, because the aim of enterprise executive is not property of enterprise but rich profit by exercising their right, that is the value of eso for senior manager is not to control company but to acquire profit from the price difference

    第一部分分析了股票期權和股票期權制度的含義，指出股票期權的性質從不同角度分析可以認定為債權、期待權、選擇權，具體而言，從需權利人請求公司履行義務的角度它是一種債權，從權利實現的角度它是一種期待權，從權利行使內容的角度它是一種選擇權，同時它具有權利性、收益性、時限性、非流通性等特點；股票期權制度是一種長期激勵制度而非產權制度安排，因為企業經營者的目標是通過行使權利獲得豐厚收益，而非企業的所有權，即該制度對高級管理人員的最大價值是獲得差價利潤而不是控制公司。
  3. Third, based on the guarantee code and citing the related articles from the corporation code, the receipt code, the insurance code and the copyright code, the author discusses the range and classification of the pledge rights over rights. also in this part, the author gives some new ideas about the set and realization of the pledge rights over security creditor ' s rights, the characteristics of the pledge rights over genral creditor ' s rights, the set and effect of the pledge rights over stock, the punitive restrictions in the pledge rights over knowledge and the characters of the pledge rights over immovables ' profit

    第三，以我國《擔保法》為主，結合《公司法》 、 《票據法》 、 《著作權法》等法律的相關規定，對權利質權的法定范圍和種類進行了論述。在分析了權利質權和動產質權的異同點后，闡述了權利質權的特點和種類。在證券質權的設定既實現、一般債權質權出質人的權利特點、股份質權的設定及效力、知識產權質權的處分限制、不動產收益質權的性質等方面提出了很多獨到的見解。
  4. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  5. Considering company developing trend and macro - economic environment together, by the calculating of asset value, profit ability value and growing up value, the decision making is mainly based on the balance sheet. secondly, " vit " always takes reality as its basis. it is more practical and more rational when analyze the expecting profit, the future cash flow or judge the value of a invested company

    價值投資理論與「現代投資理論」的區別在於：首先， 「現代投資理論」將大量復雜的預測技術和數學公式引入對投資資產的定價過程，而價值投資理論卻從資產負債表出發，結合公司發展趨勢和宏觀經濟環境等因素，通過對資產價值、盈利能力價值和成長性價值的計算來做出投資決策；其次，價值投資理論始終以現實為基礎，在分析處理預期收益和未來現金流時更實際、更理性地判斷被投資公司的價值。
  6. And make a profound analysis of it from five aspects : the establishment, the financing arrangement, the source of the profits, the extending of the business scope, the business and financing risk controlling, etc. installment, smart buy, smart lese and the transfer of the auto installment contract and re - finance are american finance service mode of automobile. in chapter, by explaining and researching the related policies, for example the manage measure of automobile finance company, i make a deep study about the automobile finance operation in recent years by our

    分期付款零售方式、融資租賃方式、信託租賃方式及汽車分期付款合同的轉讓與再融資是美國汽車金融公司的服務模式，汽車金融公司的資金來源於銀行貸款、發行商業票據、消費者存款、債券及其資本金;利潤來自一、資金成本與放款利息的利差;二、高收益、高風險、高利潤回報的金融服務產品;三、將汽
  7. The paid - in capital accounts and retained earnings make up the stockholders ' equity section on the corporation balance sheet

    公司資產負債表的權益部分由繳入資本和留存收益兩部分組成。
  8. The permanent long - term financing of a company, including long - term debt, common stock and preferred stock, and retained earnings. it differs from financial structure, which includes short - term debt and accounts payable

    一家公司的永久性長期融資結構，包括長期債務、普通股和優先股，以及留存收益。它與財務結構不同，財務結構包括短期債務和應付帳款。
  9. Dividend policy reflect interests relationship among the company, shareholders, creditors, senior managers, employee, etc. the company, regarding as the ties of interest relation in the interest subject, need to keep reserves high to meet the demands of reproduction enlarged. to the creditor, the company must keep reserves to increase the enterprise profit ability to promise the repayment

    公司股利分配政策反映了公司、股東、債權人、公司管理者等各利益相關主體之間的利益分配關系。對于作為聯結各利益主體之間利益關系的紐帶? ?公司來說，公司既需要收益留存、增加積累、滿足擴大再生產的需要；又要滿足投資者的需求，為其未來資金籌集提供來源。相對于債權人而言，需要公司將收益留存、增加企業盈利能力，滿足其本金償還的需要。
  10. Risky assets, from high - yield corporate bonds to emerging - market debt, were offering historically low yields

    高收益公司債券和新興市場債務等風險資產提供的收益也創下歷史新低。
  11. That suggests it will take a long time before american house prices surge again, or before spreads on high - yield corporate debt get down to the lows seen earlier this year

    這也就是說，離美國房價的再次暴漲，或者說，在再次看到今年初高收益公司債券利差降到低點的情況之前，還有很長一段時間。
  12. It is desirable for all related insiders and outsiders to discern all potential risk in advance. this paper, with the adoption of special treatment resulted from abnormal financial position as the indicator of financial distress, the univariate variable analysis and multiple variable analysis as the research approach and some financial ratios as variable, tries to find an optimal financial distress prediction model of chinese manufacturing listed companies based on public accounting data. our finding demonstrate that five general financial ratios and three ratios concerning the cash flow have better predicting ability, the erroneous classification ratio are low. these five general financial ratios are earning per share, return on net assets, return on gross assets, growth rate of net profits, growth rate of net assets ; the three ratios concerning the cash flow are net cash flows from operating activities per share, net re - earnable cash flows / current liability, net cash flows from operating activities / net profit

    研究結果表明，在單變量分析中，每股收益、凈資產收益率、總資產報酬率、凈利潤增長率、凈資產增長率這5個財務比率的錯分率較低、預測能力較強；經營活動凈現金流量與凈利潤之比、每股經營現金流量、可重復賺取的現金凈流量與流動負債之比這三個現金流量財務比率對于預測上市公司財務困境具有有效性；多變量分析中，應用費雪判別分析和典則判別分析得到兩個判別模型，在典則判別分析中，應用兩種方法確定所建模型的最佳分界點，檢測證明應用所得兩個判別模型進行財務困境預測的準確率很高。
  13. The prior - period adjustment appears on the corporation ' s statement of retained earnings to indicate to read ? ers the amount and the nature of the change in the retained earn ? ings balance

    前期調整列示在公司的資產負債表中，以提醒報表使用者注意留存收益余額變化的性質和數量。
  14. Now, in our country, many listed companies prefer to equity financing, which is partly caused by the fact that corporation bonds are of low expectancy of gains and high expectancy of bankruptcy cost in our stock market

    股權融資事實上的低成本使得我國上市公司普遍偏好股權融資，而公司債券的低收益預期和高預期破產成本以及普遍存在的投機心理是我國證券市場上投資者選擇股票投資的重要原因。
  15. The narrow spread between the yield of our paper and that of the exchange fund notes has clearly demonstrated the high credit standing of the hkmc

    按揭證券公司債券及外匯基金債券的收益率差距輕微，清楚表明按揭證券公司信譽良好。
  16. This is really all part of the same “ search for yield ” that has seen investors pile into other high - income assets, such as corporate bonds and emerging - market debt

    這和「搜尋收益」 ，也就是投資者蜂擁進入其他的高收益資產，例如公司債券和新興市場債，如出一轍。
  17. The modern capital structure theory shows that a company ' s financing structure does affect its value, so firms usually raise their finance in pecking order : retained earning refinancing, debt financing, and then external equity financing

    現代資本結構理論表明，公司的融資結構確實影響公司價值，公司的融資順序應遵循優序融資理論，即留存收益優先，債權融資次之，外部股權融資最後。
  18. 1 stable rate of return : usually bond has fix or float coupon rate and its principal and interest payments are paid back by the issuers in a certain period. outright purchase investors could obtain fixed income and the return is higher than bank deposit rate

    一投資報酬率穩定：債票上載有固定或浮動利率，按期償還本金或利息，投資人有確定收入，且往往高於銀行定存，利率下跌時更可享有資本利得而轉換公司債尚得以分享股票上漲之利益。
  19. As to company ' s bond and stock this kind of financial assets, its price mainly depends on the income in the future. in other words, investors would like to pay prices for them at present, not only because of the condition of today, namely present income or advantage, but also because of some expectancy of the condition in the future. and such anticipated change will all exert an influence on their price

    對于公司債券與股票這一類金融資產而言，其價格主要取決于未來的收益，或者說投資者之所以願意在當前為它們支付價格，不僅僅取決於今天的條件，即當前的收益或好處，而且還取決于對今後條件的某些預期，而這種預期的變化，都會對它們的價格產生影響。
  20. In addition, the abs sector offers investors the ability to diversify their fixed - income portfolios away from more traditional concentrations in government, money market and corporate debt securities

    另外，資產支持型證券向投資者提供了條件，使他們能夠將傳統上集中於政府債券、貨幣市場債券或公司債券的固定收益證券進行多樣化組合。
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