收益的確定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuyìdequèdìng]
收益的確定 英文
income ascertainment
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  • 確定 : 1. （明確地定下） define; fix; determine; ascertain 2. （明確而肯定） definite; certain; for sure
  1. The third part mainly analyzes four risks of house tenancy center and the corresponding managing measures. the part analyzes profit and free - rent period through discussing probability of house in - and - out quantity in profit risk, proposes the risk management measures of cash supervisory mechanism and selectivity financing in capital gap risk, putts forward the measures of liquidity gap forecast, improving credit and adopting different free - rent period in house liquidity risk, and introduces the credit swap to transfer leaseholder default risk

    本部分主要分析了房屋置業中心的四個風險，分別是收益風險，通過引入給定時間段內的房屋存貸量的概率分佈分析了房屋置業中心的收益風險和空租期的確定；資金缺口風險，並提出現金監理機制和選擇性融資的風險預防措施；房屋流動風險，提出流動缺口預測、提升自身形象、採用不同空租期的風險管理措施；承租人的支付風險，主要引入了信用掉期合同來轉移這種風險。
  2. State - owned land may be used according to law by units under ownership by the whole people ; it may also be lawfully assigned for use by units under collective ownership. the state shall protect the usufruct of the land, and the usufructuary shall be obligated to manage, protect and properly use the land

    第八十條國家所有的土地，可以依法由全民所有制單位使用，也可以依法確定由集體所有制單位使用，國家保護它的使用收益的權利使用單位有管理保護合理利用的義務。
  3. In a perspective of economics, it is proposed that knowledge can be economic goods or private goods conditionally by giving it a definition. it is also addressed that the relation between input and output is uncertain, the output ca n ' t be possessed by the producer totally, and the costs vs the profit of learning is incomplete corresponding, by studying the product, transfer and diffusion of knowledge. 2

    從經濟學角度定義了「知識」的概念，論述了知識構成經濟物品、私有物品的有條件性和動態性；研究了知識的生產、知識的轉移和擴散等問題，指出了科研投入產出的不確定性、研究機構對研究成果佔有的不完全性、知識學習的成本一收益的弱對應性。
  4. In the part of case study, the article applies " porter ' s competition adavatge theory, " swot analysis ", " bcg matrix " and " webster and wind model ", to analyze the industry, enterprise situation, capital managemt revenues, market and customer of xingfa. in the end part of the case study, the article draws out a detailed production, investment and management project for the xingfa, confirms that the aim of investment and management of xingfa is to minimize the production cost, to reduce effctively marketing cost, to develop the competitive brand, and to increase market share as soon as possible, the article detailedly discusses the buyers " behavior, as well as industrial merge behavior, and gives strategic analysis on practical and typical issues of xingfa

    案例分析部分，根據案例部分提供的素材和作者收集的其他有關資料，運用行業競爭5種壓力模型、 swot分析方法、 bcg矩陣，韋伯斯特和溫德模型等管理、經濟、投資方面的理論，對興發空調公司作了行業環境分析、企業狀況分析、市場及客戶分析、資本運營分析，最後對興發空調公司生產投資管理方案作了詳細的規劃，確定了公司投資管理的宗旨是自有資本收益的最大化，公司的資本市場定位在充分籌借低成本資金，有效地降低經營成本、追求成為市場上的強勢品牌，盡快提高市場佔有率。
  5. For this reason, on the basis of our recent study of important firm characteristic indicators affecting stock returns in chinese stock markets, a proper stock pre - selecting scheme and a new two - stage investment decision making method are proposed in this paper

    為此，本文基於作者新近結合中國股市特性並採用新方法所確定影響中國股票收益的多個公司基本特性指標，設計了一個恰當的股票預選策略，並由此導出了新型而穩健的投資組合選擇兩階段法。
  6. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。
  7. When there is uncertainty about costs and benefits, any of these mechanisms can be preferable, depending on the shapes of the marginal social cost and marginal benefit curves

    當成本和收益不確定時，任何這些機制都可能是完美的，這取決于邊際社會成本和邊際收益曲線的形式。
  8. The thesis defines the concept of asset securitization, expounds characteristic and the condition to use. analyses the relationship between the choice of financing tool and the firm value, express max firm value is a good standard to weigh the tool. then, through the ri model and finance theory, the thesis explains the motivations of asset securitization, demonstrates the influence effect on firm value by qualitative and quantitative analysis of cost - benefit of corporate asset securitization, and discusses the role of asset securitization to solve corporate financing puzzle and the future of asset securitization in our country

    本文首先提出我國企業面臨的融資困境的實質是企業資本結構的不合理以及融資渠道單一影響的，即融資工具不能實現企業價值最大化;在對資產證券化的概念進行界定后，闡述了關于資產證券化的特徵，明確了資產證券化的特點和使用條件;分析了資產證券化工具的選擇與企業價值之間的關系，提出了企業價值最大化是衡量企業融資工具選擇是否合理的標準，為企業通過資產證券化融資提升企業價值提供了理論準備;然後，運用現代財務理論和剩餘收益模型，通過對我國企業資產證券化的實踐進行成本收益的定性和定量的效果分析，論證企業資產證券化對企業價值的影響效果;最後論述了我國實施資產證券化的現狀和未來發展，並且對我國實施資產證券化的具體方式提出了新的構想。
  9. The said bank ' s credit risk is the possibility of suffering losses or making no profit on the operation of loan fund, which is the result of all kinds of uncertain factors deviating the actual profit of the business entity ( the borrower ) from her budget

    所謂銀行客戶信用風險就是指由於經濟活動中種種不確定因素影響，使經濟主體的實際收益目標與預期收益目標發生背離，從而導致銀行在經營活動中信貸資金遭受損失或獲取收益的一種可能性程度。
  10. This paper analyzes major problems in the practice of real estate appraisal from the perspective of theory and practice, explains the treatment of various property, including returns from intangible property, from capital and from chattel, discusses the problem of matching between the capitalization rate and net income. this paper also uses examples to define the content of various income from real estate and expenses to be deducted so that the outcome of the appraisal will be as veracious as possible. this paper provides its own view on the definition and treatment of various property such as intangible property and chattel property, concludes the contents of income from various real estates and expenses to be deducted, and applies and explains in real cases

    在這種形勢下，本文針對目前在房地產估價實務中存在的主要問題，在兼顧方法的理論可行性和實際可操作性的前提下，總結、分析說明了對各類收益性房地產非不動產收益，包括無形資產（無形因素或無形影響力）形成的收益、資本帶來的收益、動產帶來的收益等項收益的認定和處理方法，對資本化率與凈收益內容相匹配的問題進行了一定的探討，並通過實例明確了各類房地產收益和應扣減的費用的具體內容，使得估價的結果盡量地做到準確並且符合實際。
  11. The risk discount rate of shaanxi relics tourist project finance is based on the theory of capital asset pricing model, and accorded with capital market joined in the project. founded upon the research of risk - free rate ( rf ), capital market average advantage rate ( rm ), risk coefficient ( ) and etc. this discount is the basic payoff that can reflect risk and earning in relics tourist project correctly. to define this risk discount rate has a practical significance for large relics tourism project, also, it is instructive to the negotirfim befor the project, the control of risk periold of exercise and the completion of the project

    陜西遺址旅遊項目融資風險貼現率的確定是以資本資產定價模型為理論基礎，以與項目相關的資本市場為依據，在對項目的無風險收益率r _ （ f ， ）資本市場平均收益率r _ （ m ， ）和項目風險系數等參數的定量研究的基礎上分析得來的能正確反映陜西遺址旅遊項目開發過程中的風險與收益之間關系的期望收益率。
  12. By setting out from the relations between accounting standards and business environment and absorbing the prevailing international comments on business combination, put forward several proposals for the draft of business combination standards. there are : distinguish methods under common control ; select purchase or pooling of interests ; determine the validity date ; recognize the purchase cost and relevant fees ; determine the discernable assets and liabilities and their fair value ; determine the value of minorities ; recognize the goodwill, information disclosure. wish the endeavors can help push forward the development of the theory and practice of our accounting on business combination

    以會計準則與企業環境的相互關系為出發點，介紹企業合併準則的國際發展動態，針對我國的現實經濟環境和會計環境，對我國企業合併會計準則的制訂從以下幾個方面提出建議：明確共同控制下的企業合併會計處理方法；購買法和權益集合法的選擇；收購生效日的確定；購買成本和相關費用的確認和計量；如何確定購入的可辨認資產和負債及其公允價值；少數股權的價值確定；商譽的處理，建議區分商譽和無形資產；信息披露的要求。
  13. Then contra posing the fact of chinese economic, the author tries to find the key in designing a new accounting mechanism about stock option ' s accounting measurement and recognition in china, referencing the accounting basis theory - the basic accounting concepts about cost and account entity assumption. finally give two examples to ensure the theory mentioned. the author states the key to designing the mechanism about stock option ' s measurement and recognition is to solve four core problems, including if the stock options must be recognized as compensation cost ; if any, how to measure their value ; and if the elements of stock option changed, it is necessary to adjust the changes, or re - recognition, etc. finally, the author summarizes recognize the stock option compensation cost according to the exercising ways of stock option by the employee

    本文認為，在設計股票期權會計處理方法時，應當首先明確並解決以下四個核心問題，即（ 1 ）是否應當將股票期權確認為一項薪酬費用； （ 2 ）如果應當確認為一項薪酬費用，在行權前股票期權價值發生變化，是否應當對股票期權的賬面價值和薪酬費用進行調整； （ 3 ）如何衡量股票期權本身的價值和薪酬費用，如何確定薪酬費用的分攤年限，及在各年度如何合理分攤； （ 4 ）如何核算每股收益以反映股票期權實施對每股收益的稀釋作用，如何對股票期權計劃下的所得稅進行會計處理等。
  14. Its limitations lies in these facts that it requests advanced technique in application, the calculating methods of net income can ’ t unified, it can ’ t ascertain the capitalization exactly and the standard of ascertaining benefit year is indefinite, etc. now the capitalization theory of our country ’ s real estate steal has some defects, which can ’ t direct us to operate it correctly and effectively

    收益法的局限性在於應用上技術要求高，在實際操作中，收益法存在凈收益的計算方法不統一和資本化率的確定不準確以及收益年限的確定標準模糊等問題。目前我國房地產資本化理論仍存在一定的缺陷，難以對實際操作進行正確、有效的指導。
  15. This paper examines the effects of the mechanism - call auction mechanism and continuity mechanism by which securities are traded on their stock returns. firstly, we explain the relational concepts. later, under the market inefficiency hypothesis, we draw into the amihud & mendelson model of price adjustment. because the different market tradings have different assets and these assets are traded in different environments, hence it would be hard to discern differences resulting from the trading mechanism itself from differences due to dissimilarities of securities and environments. we offers to resolve this difficulty by comparing the stock returns in the opening transactions with the price behavior of the some stocks traded at the same exchange during the same period in the closing transactions

    而後，在市場無效的假設前提下，我們引入了amihud和mendelson構建的帶有噪聲的偏調整模型。由於不同的市場交易有不同的證券，而且這些證券又處在不同的環境中交易，因而很難看出排除證券本身以及環境因素后，交易制度對股票價格行為的影響。因此，我們利用同一交易所交易的同一股票在盤整時期的開盤（開盤交易採用集合競價制度）和收盤（收盤價採用連續競價制度確定）數據來比較不同的交易制度對股票收益的影響。
  16. The switchers can isolate the faulted branch, restrict the faulted scale and ensure the supply of non - interruptions such that the reliability of distribution power system is improved. at the same time, the switchers are

    配電網開關設備的配置包括開關設備類型、數量、位置的確定，而其優化配置與定位就是從開關設備的備選位置集合中選擇一最優方案，使停電收益最大，或開關設備的投入使停電損失的減少最大。
  17. Among others, the probability analysis approach has difficulty in deciding objective probability, and thus it is necessary to obtain subjective probability through expert empirical prediction, modify it by the bayesian formula and get a posteriori probability, and substitute it for objective probability in risk measurement and risk premium calculation

    其中，概率分析方法在應用中就存在客觀概率不易確定的難點問題，因此需用專家經驗預測法得到主觀概率后，利用貝葉斯公式加以修正並獲得后驗概率，再用后驗概率代替客觀概率進行風險的度量及風險收益的計算。
  18. An option pricing model under future revenue uncertainty

    在未來收益不確定下的期權定價模型
  19. Contraposing multi - stage venture investment projects with asymmetric information and uncertain return, considering venture capitalists ' investment strategies, and using incomplete information static game theory and dynamic programming method, this paper develops a compound model on exit decision to maximize utility of venture capitalists investing in debt and equity

    摘要針對多階段風險投資過程中信息不對稱性以及收益不確定性的特徵，在考慮投資策略組合的基礎上，採用不完全信息靜態博弈理論和動態規劃方法，構造了股權債權混合投資時，目標函數為風險投資公司退出效用最大化的退出決策復合模型。
  20. Therefore, when insurance companies determine the pricing profit margin, they should pay more attention to the influence from underwriting profit margin

    因此，產險公司根據承保利潤率和投資收益率確定定價利潤因子時，應該更加重視承保利潤率對它的影響。
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