收益組合成分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuyìzǔgěchéngfēn]
收益組合成分 英文
composition of earnings
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  • 組合 : 1 （組織成為整體） make up; compose; constitute 2 （組織起來的整體） association; combination3 [...
  1. According to uruguay agricultural agreement and the rules of agricultural agreement between china and u. s. a, this paper based on the fact that china has just been one of the formal members of wto tries to judge the importance of china cotton production in world cotton production and trade, then tries to analyze the competitive abilities of henan cotton in producing, trade, supply and demand in china and world range by using the principle of comparable advantage. at the same time this dissertation compares the cost and revenue of cotton and other crops. on the basis of above analysis and investigation, this thesis 67 summarizes the chance and challenge after china ' s entering into wto, and put forward advice and countermeasures

    本文立足於中國剛剛成為世界貿易組織正式成員的基本現實，根據烏拉圭回合《農業協議》的有關規定和《中美農業協議》的有關條款，通過對世界棉花生產、貿易和未來發展方向的分析，判斷中國棉花生產在世界棉花生產和貿易中的地位，然後利用比較優勢原理，分析河南棉花生產、貿易和供需在中國和世界范圍內的競爭力，在進一步比較了河南棉花生產在省內農產品中的成本收益情況，根據實際調查研究，總結河南棉花生產在入世后的機遇和挑戰，並且提出河南棉花生產進一步發展的思路和對策。
  2. In addition, the author find that the two indices : c / p and e / p are not valid indices to distinguish value stock from glamour stock, and two - dimension indices have better ability to distinguish value stock from glamour stock than one - dimension indices, which is same as lsv ( 1994 ). finally, the evidence of return mean - reverting from this chapter support the ideas of debondt & thaler ( 1985 ) on stock overreaction

    而且作者發現c用和e護指標並不是劃分價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的有效指標。而且二維指標對價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的區分能力高於一維指標，這與lsv （ 1994 ）的結論相同。最後，價值組合和魅力組合在組合形成前後的收益率反轉現象也支持了debondt & thaler （ 1985 ）有關股票市場存在過度反應的觀點。
  3. In the sixties of the 20th century, while it analyzed the relationship between the security risk and the return, the capital asset pricing model ( capm ), on the basis of security investment portfolio theory, put forward the pricing method of the security. the theory has succeeded in enduring the econometrical tests for more than ten years

    20世紀60年代，資本資產定價模型（ capm ）以markowitz的證券投資組合理論為基礎，在分析證券風險、收益關系的同時，提出了證券的定價方法，這一理論成功地經受了十多年的經濟計量檢驗。
  4. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  5. Abs is a process which transforms asset absent of flow ability but capable to produce stable currency stream into securities that can be sold and circulated with stable income through some certain structural arrangements which separate the risk and earning within the asset

    資產證券化是將缺乏流動性但能夠產生穩定的現金流的資產，通過一定的結構安排，將資產中的風險與收益進行分離組合，進而轉換成可以出售和流通的並有固定收入的證券的過程。
  6. Moreover, this paper discusses the feasibility of option pricing theory by adopting cases. on the one hand, it admits this method plays a key role in the realization of " debt - in - lieu - of - equity " of state - owned enterprises and appraising the value of potential earning - capacity ; on the other hand, it illustrates the application of option pricing theory in appraisal is still immature. for it can not meet the prerequisite of the theory ; its result will not be generally accepted and the quality of appraisal staff are relatively lower, this method is not applicable to business valuation aiming at equity alteration. thus it should not be regarded as a brand - new appraisal method to be promot ed in the short run. in the finial the thesis forms its conclusion on method application of superseding cost method gradually. generalizing the use of income method and developing the sense of using option pricing method

    由於成本法所固有的局限性，無法評估出資產組配成具有獲利能力的整體資產的創造性價值，因此注重企業獲利能力的收益法已成為轉軌時期中國評估業的現實選擇，並進一步對收益法的起源、方法特點和適用性進行了深入的分析；運用理性分析與案例分析相結合的方法對收益法發展的新階段? ?期權定價法應用於企業價值評估的可行性進行了研究，肯定了這一方法對國企實現「債轉股」和評估高新技術企業潛在獲利能力價值的重大意義，同時對此方法應用於企業價值評估不滿足前提條件、評估結果的可接受性、及評估人員素質等方面說明了這一方法在資產評估領域的應用尚不成熟，尤其不適用於產權變動為目的的企業價值評估，因而短期內不宜作為一種全新的評估方法推廣。
  7. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  8. In response to comments received through the consultation process the revised standard gives preparers of financial statements the option of presenting items of income and expense and components of other comprehensive income either in a single statement of comprehensive income with subtotals, or in two separate statements ( a separate income statement followed by a statement of comprehensive income )

    作為對徵求意見期間收到的反饋信息的回應，修訂后的準則允許報表編制者選擇將所有的收入、費用項目以及其他綜合收益的組成部分放入同一張帶小計的綜合收益表，或者是放入兩張單獨的報表（損益表和全面收益表） 。
  9. Composition of earnings

    收益組合成分
  10. At first we compare some kinds of investment loss function, analyze their defects and take the eignvalue of covariance matrix as the measurement of investment risk, the principle component as the information of investment market, sn and cv of the principle component as balance relationship between the profit and risk. then different portfolio selection indexes are given, and new portfolio selection models are presented, which are different from h. markowitz model. at last an example is also given

    本文首先比較了幾種常用的投資損失函數，在分析它們的缺陷與不足的基礎上，提出了採用收益率的協方差矩陣的特徵根刻畫投資的風險；用主成份綜合反映證券市場的信息；分別採用主成份的差異系數與信噪比反映投資組合的期望收益率與風險之間的均衡關系，並以此作為投資組合損失最小化與收益極大化的指標；得到了不同於h
  11. 3 ) the dynamic traits of six portfolios are very concurrent. after a further analysis towards the performance of forming and testing, it is proved that the noise trading model is suit to explain the violent volatility in china stock market

    第三，六種組合的累積異常收益率的動態行為特徵都非常一致，進一步對其在事件形成期和事件檢驗期的前後表現進行對比分析后，更加驗證了噪聲交易模型所具有的對我國股市股價大幅波動的解釋力。
  12. China pays more attention to the wind electric power generation in the recent year and promulgates many relative policies to encourage and support its development ; the government also brings it into the “ eleventh five year plans ”. but except the regulation about wind electric power generation getting into the net, now china has not promulgates more specific regulations to low down the price of wind electric power, especially lack of the financial subsidy and tax - reduction policies. these are the main reasons that make the cost china ’ s wind electric

    論文從風力發電成本控制展開，結合項目管理知識，採用定量和定性相結合的方法，把風力發電場成本控制分為風力發電機組及其附件等設備采購成本控制、施工環節成本控制、運營維護成本控制來分析，指出各環節成本控制方面存在的問題，並提出了解決白城富裕風力發電場各環節成本控制的具體方法，以期達到收益最大化。
  13. This agency issue of investor and venture capitalist can be effective to guard against the morals hazard of venture capitalist by limited partnership system ; venture capitalist can guard against the morals hazard of entrepreneur through contract ， which is optimal capital - structure contract in financing decision ， is combining to equity fraction ， stock design and staging finance ， in order to make enterprise financing cost minimum ， profit maximum ， it is minimum that informational asymmetries " level fall to

    在投資者與風險資本家這一級委託代理關系中，有限合夥制可以有效防範風險資本家的道德風險；風險資本家可以通過與風險企業訂立契約來防範第二級代理問題? ?企業家的道德風險，即在融資決策中尋求最優的資本結構契約，在這種契約中結合股權比例，證券組合，分階段投資等方法，以使企業融資成本最低、收益最大，信息不對稱程度降到最小。
  14. Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice

    接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。
  15. The mansion will introduce advanced sports management patterns, organize a management team of high levels and high quality, adopt independent operation and cooperative running, provide benefit analysis of related projects and “ one station ” services for investors entering the mansion for operation, and develop support policies responding to demands of different sorts and levels of clients, to make it a representative for successful operation of body - building gymnasium for all people

    大廈將導入先進的體育管理模式，組建一支具有高水準、高素質的管理團隊，採取自主經營、合作經營的運作方式，對進入大廈經營的投資者提供相關項目的收益分析及「一站式」的服務，針對不同門類、不同層次客戶的需要，制定相應的幫扶政策，使其成為全民健身運動場館成功運作的代表。
  16. Secondly, it discusses the core issues on contingent claims of the risk - return and managerial procedures of risk identifying, measuring, controlling and decision - making. thirdly, it introduces the theories of portfolio management, asset pricing, arbitrage pricing, options pricing, hedge, comprehensive risk management. next, it expatiates the current risk management method which are extensively used in the real world, especially, the applying of var model in our country. finally, on the basis of above, the paper sets forth presentiment and administrative system

    第三章首先分析了投資銀行風險管理的內涵、風險管理的目標，闡述了風險管理的軸心-風險和收益的相機抉擇和風險的識別、衡量、控制和決策的管理程序。詳細介紹了資產組合管理理論、資本資產定價理論、套利定價理論、期權定價理論、套期保值理論和綜合風險管理理論等風險管理理論工具。對目前在國內外應用成熟的風險管理方法也作了闡述，特別對var模型在我國的應用進行了探討。
  17. International trade finance is a kind of loan provided by banks to importers and exporters concerning import and export settlement on one hand, it ' s a more ideal way for modern banks to utilize their capital for high earnings, rich profits and comprehensive benefits. on the other hand, it effectively solves the problem of capital shortage of foreign trade companies, strengthens their advantages in negotiation, enable them to develop international trade in a more wide scope and large scale. at the same time, it ' s part of a country ' s policy, one of the active means to encourage export, capable of adjusting the import and export structure and promote a country to effectively participate in international trade

    一方面，它收益率高，利潤豐厚，具有綜合性效益，是現代銀行有效運用資金的一種較為理想的方式；另一方面，它有效地解決了企業從事進出口貿易活動所面臨的資金短缺，增強了進出口商在談判中的優勢，使之有可能更大范圍和更大規模上發展國際貿易；同時，它也是國家貿易政策的組成部分，是鼓勵出口的積極手段之一，不僅可以調節進出口結構，而且對一國有效地參與國際經濟可以起到促進作用。
  18. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  19. To realize the ultimate goal of the administration of credit risk, namely, to balance the relationship between risk and profit of the administration of capital and property formation, the grading system such as " grading system of clients " and " classification of loan risks " become the important contents of risk identification, which starts from risk identification of single property risk

    指出實現信用風險管理的終極目標? ?總體權衡風險與收益之間關系的資產組合管理? ?依然應以「客戶評級體系」和「貸款風險分類」構成的二維評級體系為風險識別的重要內容，並從單筆資產的風險識別開始。
  20. Through reforming the technologic process of separation and using combined depressants, the cyanide - free separation of lead - zinc had been achieved successfully without the decreases of their recoveries and concentration grades, so as to increase the environmental profit

    通過改造該選礦廠的工藝流程結構，並使用組合抑制劑，在不降低鉛鋅回收率和精礦品位的條件下，成功地實現了無氰鉛鋅分離，從而提高了環境效益。
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