收縮中期的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shōusuōzhōngqīde]
收縮中期的
英文
mesosystolic-
The systolic pressure is defined as the peak pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the beginning of the cardiac cycle ; the diastolic pressure is the lowest pressure ( at the resting phase of the cardiac cycle )
心動周期開始時動脈出現的最高值為收縮壓，心動周期靜息期出現的最低壓為舒張壓，心動周期全過程中的平均壓力為平均動脈壓。The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete
研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。The proportion of plastic shrinkage cracking is rather high in early cracking. the plastic shrinkage cracking would effect construction appearance and promote the propagation of drying shrinkage cracking or other types cracking, but also provide a passage for aggressive agents penetrating and moving to the concrete mass
塑性收縮裂縫在早期裂縫中佔有相當大的比重，其存在不僅影響工程外觀，促使乾燥收縮裂縫或其它形式裂縫的發展，而且還將為侵蝕性介質向混凝土基體滲透、遷移提供通道，對混凝土的耐久性造成嚴重影響。There is an old saying in our field - " no dam is not crackable ". the crack is mainly because of the bad dilation after " alkali - aggregate reaction ", the temperature traverse inside and outside the concrete with the happening of heat evolution and the shrink of volume due to the cooling of concrete
水電行業有句「無壩不裂」的俗話，產生裂縫的原因主要有「堿集料反應」造成的破壞性膨脹，水泥水化過程中放出的熱量出現的混凝土內外溫度梯度和水泥石硬化後由於後期降溫發生的體積收縮等造成。Creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design
基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響Abstract : creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design
文摘:基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響Among them, shrinkage - reducing agent and expansion agent were more effective to respectively reduce and compensate early age shrinkage of the concrete, on the contrary, polypropylene fiber was the most effective to restrain medium and long - term shrinkage of the concrete
其中，減縮劑和膨脹劑的減縮與補償收縮的效果主要表現在早期，而聚丙烯纖維的中長期限制效果最好。然後進行空心砌塊的改性試驗研究。Yet, in the present cycle, the lag lasted for around a year and the recovery in loan growth has not been anywhere near as pronounced as the economic recovery
可是，在目前的經濟周期中，兩者的時間差距接近一年，反彈的力度也有天壤之別。本地貸款連續兩年收縮，是絕無僅有的。當然，The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。Members also noted that, over the medium term, the specification of a number of concrete measures on both the revenue and expenditure side should help increase the credibility of the governments medium - term consolidation strategy
委員會成員又獲悉，就中期而言，政府詳細說明多項收入及開支的實質措施，應有助提高政府的中期緊縮財政策略的公信力。Researchers found that among 25 healthy but overweight middle - aged adults, moderate weight loss appeared to restore some the heart ' s youthful elasticity - - making it easier for the heart to relax between contractions and refill with blood
研究者發現，在25名超重但是健康的中年人群中，適當的減輕體重，能使心臟年輕- - - -令心臟在收縮和舒張期更鬆弛。Researchers found that among 25 healthy but overweight middle - aged adults, moderate weight loss appeared to restore some the heart ' s youthful elasticity - - making it easier for the heart to relax between contractions and refill with blood
研究者發現，在25名超重但是健康的中年人群中，適當的減輕體重，能使心臟年輕- - - -令心臟在收縮和舒張期更鬆弛。On the basis of lots of forerunners " data and my research in this thesis, i put forward that the formation and evolution of the west sichuan foreland - like basin were controlled asynchronally by thrust action of two tectonic zones ? longmen mountains and micang - daba mountains, and divided the west sichuan foreland - like basin into three evolutionary phases - - early margin foreland basin stage ( t3m - t3t ), middle foreland - like basin stage ( t3x - j3p ) and late shrinking and extinct stage ( k1 ? 2 )
在收集眾多前人資料和本論文編寫階段實際觀測研究的基礎上，提出和論證了川西類前陸盆地的形成和演化受龍門山和米倉山?大巴山兩構造帶非同步逆沖推覆作用的復合控制，並將川西類前陸盆地的構造演化劃分為三個階段：早期邊緣前陸盆地演化階段（ t _ 3m ? t _ 3t ） 、中期類前陸盆地演化階段（ t _ 3x ? j _ 3p ） ）和晚期萎縮消亡演化階段（ k _ 1 ? e _ 2 ） 。The investment of commercial real estate development has real option characteristics, because the real option method can properly deal with uncertainty, irreversibility and flexibility. in this part, the author construct a framework for analyzing the real options of commercial real estate investment decision, and analyzes the real options of commercial real estate investment decision from confirming the problem solved, analyzing the uncertain source, distinguishing the key uncertain factor, discerning the type of real options, constructing the real options option model, calculating the value of the commercial real estate, checking the result of calculation and redesigning, finds that the commercial real estate development has postpone option, expansion option, shrink option, change option, give up option. it proves that the commercial real estate has management flexibility in the development item, and the flexibility give
由於實物期權方法可以很好地解決不確定性、不可逆性和靈活性，因而商業地產投資決策具有實物期權特性，同時從確定要解決的問題、分析不確定性的來源、鑒別關鍵的不確定性因素、識別實物期權類型、構建期權定價模型、計算項目價值、檢查計算結果和重新設計八個方面，構建了商業地產投資決策的實物期權分析框架，得出商業地產開發項目中通常存在推遲期權、擴張期權、收縮期權、轉換期權、放棄期權等期權類型，說明商業地產開發項目中具有管理和經營柔性，而這種柔性賦予了商業地產開發項目實物期權的特性。In this paper, several real options used in project investment pricing - - - deferral option, abandonment option, extending or shortening option - - are analyzed before more complex option pricing methods like compound option and switching option are discussed. also several ways to solve the project investment pricing problems are suggested
從著重分析項目投資中的幾種實物期權（延期期權，放棄期權，擴張或收縮期權定價）開始，引伸到更復雜的復合期權和轉換期權的定價問題，並給出了解決這類問題的一般途徑。Then we know that especially thiazide diuretics and calcium antagonists are very well proven in the elderly women, for example, systolic hypertension, we have several trials
我們知道噻嗪類利尿劑和鈣離子拮抗劑在老年女性患者中的應用得到了證實，比如收縮期血壓，我們有若干個臨床試驗。As we all know, economy does not develop steadily and directly. in fact, it rises in cycle, that is, with prosperity and slack by turns
眾所周知，經濟並非直線式地穩步增長，而是在周期波動中漸升，即在擴張和收縮或在繁榮和蕭條的交替中發展。In view of the fact that prediction of creep and shrinkage with current bridge provision for specific concrete under specific ambience sometimes has a big discrepancy with real values, a new method to obtain the expressions of creep and shrinkage from newly - built pc bridges short - term test results is presented, and relative equations have been established. therefore, a reliable long - term prediction on effect due to creep and shrinkage in pc bridges holds a firm bearing point
研究中發現某一特定環境下工作的混凝土用現有規范公式預測得到的徐變、收縮特性常有偏差較大的現象，由此提出了從新建預應力混凝土橋梁短期試驗結果推算梁體相應素混凝土在工作環境下的徐變、收縮特性的思想和方法，並建立了計算式，為新建預應力混凝土橋梁可靠的徐變效應分析提供了前提和保證。Whether the control progress of the project is effective, it will decide the final benefit of society and economy on the protection. however, it ' s the key of the success or failure whether we could valid and accurately fix the control goal and effectively command the project according to it during the project implementation. in the light of cybernetics, a works project is a goal system composed of many goals and inherent interaction, among which cost, progress, quality are three essential goals
本文將工程項目管理的理論方法應用於數控銑床的改造項目，此項目在實施過程中採用工程項目管理的控制論方法進行全面控制，進行了項目成本的概預算以及項目實施中的各階段控制，在滿足要求的基礎上不斷完善;採用邀請招標的方法，確定最終技術方案，簽訂技術合同;針對項目的具體情況進行了項目進程式控制制，使項目的周期縮至最短;採用全面質量管理對項目的質量進行控制，使之達到預期的質量目標;對項目的成本控制是此次項目最基本、最關鍵的，也是最難點，從招標到項目結束，成本控制貫串始終，最終對項目需要驗收的內容進行檢驗。( 2 ) validate whether the crest elevation can meet the require of energy dissipation and erosion prevention during the beginning period of flood discharge. ( 3 ) calculate the altitude of downriver cofferdam, and make it meet the require of energy dissipation and erosion prevention. ( 4 ) calculate some average velocity of flow through some sections, including contracted section in stilling basins behind upriver cofferdam, if the hydraulic jump happen in lower reaches of the river. the program will calculate the average velocity of flow of contracted section and the length of the apron
主要設計內容包括：計算上游圍堰后消力池的尺寸；驗證泄洪初期壩面高程是否能夠滿足消能防沖需要；計算下游圍堰堰頂高程，使其滿足泄洪期圍堰和壩體過流的消能防沖和工程進度的需要；計算部分斷面平均流速，包括：上游圍堰后消力池中收縮斷面的斷面平均流速；壩首和壩末的斷面平均流速；當下遊河道發生水躍時，計算下遊河道的收縮斷面平均流速及需要鋪設護坦的長度。分享友人