收縮經營 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōusuōjīngyíng]
收縮經營 英文
curtailment of operation
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 縮 : 縮構詞成分。
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 收縮 : 1 （由大變小; 由長變短） contract; shrink 2 （緊縮） concentrate one s forces; draw back 3 take u...
  • 經營 : manage; operate; run; engage in
  1. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  2. The investment of commercial real estate development has real option characteristics, because the real option method can properly deal with uncertainty, irreversibility and flexibility. in this part, the author construct a framework for analyzing the real options of commercial real estate investment decision, and analyzes the real options of commercial real estate investment decision from confirming the problem solved, analyzing the uncertain source, distinguishing the key uncertain factor, discerning the type of real options, constructing the real options option model, calculating the value of the commercial real estate, checking the result of calculation and redesigning, finds that the commercial real estate development has postpone option, expansion option, shrink option, change option, give up option. it proves that the commercial real estate has management flexibility in the development item, and the flexibility give

    由於實物期權方法可以很好地解決不確定性、不可逆性和靈活性，因而商業地產投資決策具有實物期權特性，同時從確定要解決的問題、分析不確定性的來源、鑒別關鍵的不確定性因素、識別實物期權類型、構建期權定價模型、計算項目價值、檢查計算結果和重新設計八個方面，構建了商業地產投資決策的實物期權分析框架，得出商業地產開發項目中通常存在推遲期權、擴張期權、收縮期權、轉換期權、放棄期權等期權類型，說明商業地產開發項目中具有管理和經營柔性，而這種柔性賦予了商業地產開發項目實物期權的特性。
  3. City commercial bank only to be able to sit looked the good opportunity runs away due to above reason and at the same time the region economic integration also loses city commercial bank ' s powerful support, its step will be able not but to slow down, specially started along with state - owned commercial banks to adjust their management mentality in the recent years, changed from scale to benefit, consolidated one batch of small cities branch offices, contracted to big or media - sized cities, causes an enormous change for the finance structure of county and the countryside and extremely influenced county and countryside ’ s economy development

    這對區域經濟「極化」與發展極「擴散」的功能都受到制約。在如火如荼的區域經濟一體化的浪潮中，沒有越出中心城市的城市商業銀行只能坐看良機遁去，而同時區域經濟一體化也失去了城市商業銀行的有力支持，其步伐將不得不放慢，特別是近年來國有商業銀行開始調整其經營思路，由重規模逐漸轉向重效益，撤併了一批小城鎮的分支機構，向大中城市收縮，使縣域和農村金融結構發生極大變化，對縣域和農村經濟發展產生非常深遠的影響。
  4. The bancassurance is not developed as good as expected in macau during the period of time until the financial crisis arose in 1997. being struck in the reducing sources of banking income, banks had to search for the two ones, especially cooperation with the between banks and insurance companies began to be regards as one of the major economic strategies in the banking field nowadays that should be developed repidly. by exploring the developing motives of running insurance business in the banks, their running formats as well as the practical examples of insurance business in the european banks

    澳門銀行保險雖已存在一段的時間，然而它的發展並不顯著，直到發生了97年亞洲金融危機，在銀行業收入來源萎縮的困境下，銀行不得不尋找新的收入來源，尤其在非利息收入方面，同時也要提升自身的競爭力，從而加強了與保險公司合作，在既有的分行網路中較為積極銷售保險產品，因此銀保合作才開始被視為當今銀行業中要加緊開發的重要經營戰略之一。
  5. And we also admit that our newspaper groups are in the first stage of development. the strategy in the first step of operation for the newspaper groups should be strengthening the products producing while a measurable involvement on capital operating. finally, we set the chongqing daily newsgroup as a model to apply the above theories, and put forward a suggestion of two - step - development - strategy as : firstly the group should strengthen its newspapers producing, expand to be a multi - media giant and then to have a try in the capital operating

    最後，對重慶日報報業集團進行了個案研究，運用上述方法對重慶日報報業集團的戰略發展提出了兩步走的建議：現階段首先要整合資源、壯大主業、實現跨地區跨媒體經營，收縮多種經營，剝離不良資產，在重慶報業市場實現壟斷；下一步再擴大經營性資產的經營，爭取實現經營性資產如重報集團印務公司上市。
  6. At last, soes " operation lacks right of independence and their economic returns are dropping. the reason of above problems is not establishing modern corporate systems according to market mechan

    因而，現實中上市公司的資產重組的方式是多種多樣的，它包括企業並購、託管經營、買殼、借殼上市、企業收縮和資產置換。
  7. The traditional scope of bank business is shrinking, the profit level is reducing further. the business bank adjusts its beginning developing goal and strategies, turn to the goal improving the earning ratio of the capital as center. begin to pay attention to the development strategy of intension type

    傳統的銀行存貸業務范圍收縮，利差和盈利水平縮小，商業銀行必須調整原有的擴大資產規模的發展目標和戰略，轉向以提高資產和資本收益率為中心的經營目標，注重內涵式發展的戰略。
  8. While resources possessed by an enterprise are limited, those belonging to whole society are resourceful. it is almost impossible to swiftly develop by wholly depending on the resources an enterprise possesses. only by capitalizing on social resources and optimizing allocation of resources, developing socialization resources, operating internationally, managing scientifically and utilizing the specialized finance tools such as merge and acquisition, restructure can an enterprise develop quickly by reducing the lead time of r & d new products

    一個企業所掌握的資源是有限的，單純依靠企業自身有限的資源去發展，要想獲得飛速的發展幾乎是不可能的，只有充分利用社會上無限的資源，優化資源配置，走資源開發社會化、經營國際化，內部管理科學化，並專業化地運用兼并、收購、重組等資本運作方式，企業才能大大縮短產品開發周期，迅速發展。
  9. Expansion and contraction are two kinds of basic ways in enterprise ' s running. with the constant development of the capital market of our country, the merger, one of the mains way to expand fof the enterprise, have already become the effective way of capital operation. more and more enterprises become stronger on the roda of merging, and the merging have already become the keyword of capital market ; however, at the same time, we must see there are so many enterprises are becoming ineffective and also fade away in the capital market, because of excessive expansion. as the opposite of expansion, the contraction ' s important funciton in the running of enterprise is known for western business circles and theory circle earliest, and is applied to practise constantly. howeverjhere are few enterprises realizes its importance in our country at present, though some enterprise perhanps having applied it to the practise negatively

    隨著我國資本市場的不斷發展，作為企業擴張運動的主要方式之一的並購，已經成為我國企業資本運作的有效方式。很多企業在並購的道路上不斷做強、做大， 「並購」已然成為資本市場的關鍵詞；然而，我們也必須清醒的看到，在並購如火如荼的資本市場里，很多企業也因為不斷的擴張沖動導致了企業經營績效的不斷下降、甚至淹沒在資本市場的汪洋大海。企業收縮，作為企業擴張的對立面，在企業經營中的重要作用最早為西方企業界及理論界所認識，並被不斷運用於實踐。
  10. Mr mickey chen, chairman and managing director of kingmaker footwear holdings noted : " the drop in orders from europe had hindered the group s further business expansion in europe and also shrunk the total turnover for the year

    信星鞋業集團主席兼董事總經理陳敏雄先生表示：歐洲訂單下跌導致集團在當地的業務發展計劃受阻以外，更令本年度的營業額收縮。
  11. Bot ( abb. of build - operate - transfer ) has been a more and more popular international project - financing mode since 1980s. the mode utilizes commercial capital to invest on infrastructure construction and transfers the property and operation right gratis when the promissory time expires, that means, the financing and constructing of a project and then the final property

    Bot （ build ? operate ? transfer英文縮寫）是自20世紀80年代以來日漸活躍的一種國際通用的項目融資模式，它利用商業資金投資基礎設施項目，在法定經營期限結束后將項目的產權和經營權無償移交給當地政府，即政府通過渡項目一定期限的經營權、收益權，換取項目的融資與建設，並在法律上最終擁有該項目的所有權。
  12. Minerals are a group of essential nutrients which regulate many body functions such as fluid balance, muscle contraction and transmission of nerve impulses

    礦物質能調節身體多項功能，包括體液平衡、肌肉收縮及神經訊號傳送，是一種十分重要的營養素。
  13. Managing these risks will require banks to keep a tight rein on their operating expenses while exploring new revenue and profit streams through development of new business lines

    銀行要妥善管理這些風險，便要緊縮經營支出，同時透過開拓新業務尋找新的收入及盈利來源。
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