改型投資 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǎixíngtóuzī]
改型投資
英文
capital cost of modification-
The multiplex, steady, sustainable supply system of mineral resource should be built by improving investment circumstances to attract foreign capitals, exploring mineral resource to increase deposits, taking advantage of foreign mineral products, protecting and utilizing reasonably the mineral resource ; the mining environment should be improved and the ecological mine should be built by exploring new pattern, carrying clean production and so on. mining enterprises should prompt core competence by forming large mining groups, exploiting human resources, increasing economic benefit, optimizing the industry and product structure and so on. epilog : it summarizes this paper ' s basic view and points out the problems that we should continue to solve in the future
樹立環境意識和生態意識，使人和自然協調發展；大力改善投資環境，吸引外部資金，探礦增儲，充分利用國外礦產資源，保護、節約、合理利用礦產資源，建立多元、穩定的礦產資源可持續供應體系；通過探索新機制，依靠科技進步，推行清潔生產等措施來改善礦山環境，建設生態礦山；礦山企業通過不斷創新，組建大型礦業集團，以人為本大力開發人力資源，經濟集約增長，優化產業結構和產品結構等措施，提升企業的核心競爭力，使經濟、社會和環境相互協調，實現礦山企業的持續、健康發展。Enterprises must compare with the best satisfaction value after receiving the index satisfaction at all levels, find out one ' s own advantage and disparity from it, implement and improve, about improve model question that input and output maximized in fact, enterprises are in a situation that the capital cost is certain, the rational input to each index of distribution, make customer satisfaction get the greatest improvement customer satisfaction test and assessment is a dynamic course, enterprises must also implement a lot of investigations, measure satisfaction value many times, in order to check the impro ved result, cany on essential adjustment, make the improvement scheme correspond to reality
企業在得到各級指標滿意度之後，必須與最佳滿意度值比較，從中找出自己的優勢和差距，實施改進，關于改進模型實際上是投入產出最大化的問題，企業在投資額一定的情況下，合理的分配對各個指標的投入，使得顧客滿意度得到最大的提高。顧客滿意度測評是一個動態的過程，企業還必須實行多次調查，多次測量滿意度值，以檢查改進的效果，進行必要的調整，使得改進方案符合實際。Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones
通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。In the meantime, it is also a great help to chinese economy transforming into market economy, as it is propitious to founding market - oriented system frame, developing unpublicized economy to pluralize the ownership structure, breaking country monopoly and promoting competition, reforming state - owned firms, liberalizing trade and investment gradually to push domestic economy into world economy system
同時，外商直接投資在中國向市場經濟轉型過程中也發揮了重要的作用，如有利於建立市場取向的制度框架；發展非公有經濟使所有制結構多元< wp = 3 >化；打破國家壟斷，促進競爭；改革公有企業；逐漸開放貿易和投資，使國內經濟進入世界經濟體系。The first is that savers have changed
第一個原因在於那些保值型的投資者已經改變。This fee arrangement changes the lawyer - client relationship which is predicated on professional and objective advice and paid for by the client, to that of an investment model where the lawyer takes a financial interest from the outcome, i. e. his return on investment, into the client s case
此項收費安排改變了律師與客戶之間關系，由取決于專業及客觀意見及由客戶承擔費用方式改為投資模型，當中律師將會從客戶案件的結果獲取經濟利益，即律師的投資回報。When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge
以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區，繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖，率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數，使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積，河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數，在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數，使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量，大大縮短了設計周期，且精度較高，設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法，從而可減小橋涵跨徑，節省投資。In a effective marcket price is a synthetical result of many factors, so this paper focuses on price to research the operation of covered warrant in hongkong and to find the best model for hongkong. by analyzing the development, operation, management, pricing model in hongkong, this paper designs and adjusts details of operation for covered warrant in mainland. finally this paper offers a solution using covered warrant to implement the circulation of non - circulation share and demostrates the method to calculate parameters via two samples
在一個有效的市場中，價格是各種因素的綜合反映，因此本文以價格為核心，通過定價模型的回歸分析發現香港市場備兌權證的最佳模型，從中揭示香港的市場特徵並評價其運作效果；借鑒香港的實踐經驗，對內地引進這一金融工具的運作模式作了方案設計，並結合內地證券市場的實際情況，對該模式作了一定的改進和調整；最後針對內地股市非流通股的全流通問題，設計了一套通過備兌權證補償投資者損失和平抑市場波動的方案。Put above hypotheses together we can propose a comprehensive solving alternative to in hence decision making effectiveness for agricultural project investment : to build fuzzy analysis hierarchy process based on entropy and fuzzy multi - attributes decision making models in the model base of agricultural project investment gdss. we can to adopt group advices and experiences, promote the opinion integration and improve the solving methods of ill - structured problems that supported by group decision support system
按照這一概念框架，作者提出提高農業項目投資群體決策效果的整體解決思路：建立基於熵權的模糊層次分析法，以及模糊多屬性群體決策模型的農業項目投資群體決策支持系統模型庫；通過群體決策支持系統的支持，充分考慮決策群體的決策思想及經驗，促進意見集結，改進結構不良問題的解決。The transformation of value - added tax enhances the remuneration rate of investment, reduces investment risk, strengthens investment ability of enterprise fixed assets, is beneficial to the renewal and transformation of technique
增值稅轉型提高企業固定資產投資報酬率，降低企業固定資產投資風險，加強了企業固定資產的投資能力，有利於調動企業擴大固定資產投資、加強技術更新改造的積極性。Based on the analysis of present conditions of internal - combustion - railway and electronic - railway as well as the energy policy of the country, the paper deals with the make - up of investment and cost of these railways. lt also suggests method and procedure for cost caculation and provides an optimum - transforming - time model in consideration of freight volume, investment, cost, etc
本文在分析內燃鐵路和電氣鐵路的現狀及國家能源政策的基礎上，討論了內燃與電力鐵路的投資構成及成本構成因素，給出了成本計算的方法和步驟，綜合運量、投資、成本等因素提出了最佳改建時機模型。Lastly, the author proposes the countermeasures on the sustainable development of small towns in tianjin, which mainly focuses on activating driving, involving in developing rural enterprises in small town, regulating special market, improving the policy of census register and improving investment environment. on the other hand, it is necessary to refine governmental institution, strengthen governmental function, to make a perspective master planning of town system
（ 5 ）根據以上評價與機制分析，提出了天津市小城鎮可持續發展的對策，主要應搞活驅動力（包括搞活鄉鎮企業、規范專業市場、調整戶籍政策、改善投資環境） ，還需要精簡機構，加強政府職能、做好城鎮體系規劃、加強環境保護以及加強小城鎮類型研究。The content covers : 1 ) reform on the accounting method of business economy and economic responsibility system ; 2 ) management on business expansion and income amount ; 3 ) cost and expanse pattern, cost - quota determination and establishment of liability - cost system ; 4 ) management of basic finance, financial management mould and financial incentive mechanism ; 5 ) capital operation, investment management and fund - raising channel ; 6 ) appraisal system for financial management quota in postal - service enterprises
內容包括： 1 ）企業經濟核算辦法的改革和經濟責任制； 2 ）業務拓展和收入款項管理； 3 ）成本費用模型、成本定額確定和責任成本制度的建立； 4 ）財務基礎管理、財務管理模式及財務激勵機制； 5 ）資金運營、投資管理和籌資渠道； 6 ）郵政企業財務經營評價指標體系。Due to its flexibility, the lrt system can be designed to match both the physical environment and transport demands as well as to provide an alternative choice with quality service. all these factors have contributed to the phasing - out of the old streetcar systems. beginning in the mid - 1970s, light rail transit systems have enjoyed a period of sustained growth, not only providing public transportation but also contributing to the renewal of declining city districts, reutilizing unused rail lines, and providing impetus to local economic development
使得有軌電車自1970年代中期，以輕軌運輸的新風貌漸漸復興，不僅擔負公共運輸功能，更常結合老市區都市更新、舊鐵道再利用、促進經濟再發展的聯合開發計畫，吸引民間投資參與建設，透過由街道面進出的低月臺車站、無欄柵式收費制度、造型流線超低底盤車輛、軌道沿線綠化設施等設計，在都市環境改善與都市永續經營上，充分發揮凈化、綠化、人性化、地標化等效益，發展至今估計全世界輕軌運輸系統路網數目已達約400個左右。She worked as a special advisor with the national project office fo r world bank project of rural water supply for 6 years and participated in quite a few complex negotiations on investment and trade
曾長期作為特聘專家受聘於世界銀行中國農村改水項目國家項目辦，先後參加多起大型投資和貿易談判。Firstly, some factors such as the cost of the project, the protection of the enviroment, the revenue of the project and the dialectical relationship between these factors and the plan is discussed. secondly, " the unitary principle " is applied to set up a unitary evaluting system ; " the all - sidedness principle " is applied to have a comprehensive evaluation ; the qualifative analysis method and quantitative analysis are connected to be applied in the work to ensure the accuracy of the research work. 3. by inducing the key factors, quantizing the datas of input and output and the methods of operational research the plans evaluation, a evaluating model is stroke up to test vary plans
2 、建設線路方案技術經濟評價各指標與評價體系的建立運用「統一的原則」 ，即進行本次綜合評價時，必須設定統一的評價指標體系，以客觀反映各不同方案的特點，便於進行比選；運用「全面性的原則」 ，即指標的設定要兼顧各個方案、兼顧結果與過程、兼顧規劃武漢理工人學碩士學位論文控制與近期建設，並要覆蓋城市規劃、交通改善、投資、建設可能性、環境等各個方面；運用「定性與定量相結合的原則」 ，即可以定量表述的內容盡量用定量指標來反映並建立數學模型，但是規劃方案的比選，亦需要定性的分析和判斷，因此指標體系中也納入了定性分析的內容。In order to elabrate region advantage of xiamen as southease coastal center port city, improve itself and make service for hinterlan economy, improve investment environments. promote economy development, regulare structure, superior resource and improve all the city service function. xiamen government has paid much attention to logistic in recent years. and so the writer regarded developing logistic as one of important studying subjects and made a earlier investigation of relevant departments and then wrote down this " studying of development projects of xiamen city " there are seven charters in this article. the first charter intraduce the main reasons, contents and senses of studying in brief the secord includes the present and evaluation fo logistic development in xiamen
為了充分發揮廈門作為「我國東南沿海重要的中心城市，港口及風景旅遊城市」的區位優勢，提高本市及服務腹地的經濟競爭力，改善投資環境，促進外向型經濟發展，調整經濟結構，優化資源配置，以及健全城市服務功能，十分重視物流的發展，近年來廈門市政府對發展地區物流十分重視，為此筆者將發展廈門地區物流業作為一重點研究課題之一，並對相關單位及政府有關部門進行了認真的前期調查研究，在此基礎上完成了《廈門市物流發展規劃研究》論文。The capacity augmentation and innovation of hydropower stations were characterized by small investment and quick return, which has drawn great attention at home and abroad. hydropower stations that have operated for more than 20 years are all confronted with the innovation problem
水電站技術改造投資少、見效快，已引起國內外的廣泛重視，現代計算機數值模擬技術的不斷進步，為水輪機轉輪的改型設計創造了條件。These standards, due to which even mistaken decisions are caused, can never meet the need of the analysis on the multiobjective risky decision in investment. as a better choice, this paper puts forward the principles about the analysis on it, including sharp index and lint index, expected utility net, etc. the third section establishes a multiobjective risky decision model
作為一種改進，本文提出了多目標風險型決策分析的決策規則，包括夏普指數法和林特指數法、期望效用值法等。第三部分，提出了建立多目標風險型投資決策模型。The transaction of stock index futures should adopt electronic exchange in futures exchange. the transaction of stock index futures will expand scale and add liquidity of security market. at the same time, it also will improve structure and change though of investors
股指期貨的開設將對現貨市場產生以下影響：有利於擴大證券市場的規模，增加市場的流動性；改善投資結構，擴大投資者層面；轉變投資理念，由目前投機型理念逐漸轉為價值型投資理念；同時，也將完善證券市場功能與體系，增強我國證券市場國際競爭力。分享友人