改種水稻 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǎizhǒngshuǐdào]
改種水稻 英文
switch over to growing rice
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 稻 : 名詞1. （一年生草本植物, 子實叫稻穀, 去殼后叫大米） oryza sativa; rice; paddy 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 改種 : replanting
  • 水稻 : paddy （rice）; rice
  1. Rice, one of the three major crops in the ningxia irrigation area of yellow river. is widely planted. the traditional irrigation techniques of rice are flood irrigation and deep storage. which need more water consumption and have higher application volumes. with the increase in population, the development of industrial and agricultural production and the uniform catchment agreement for the water resource of yellow river, the supplying and demand contradiction of the water resources in ningxia is more evident, then drang is presented for developing water - saving and efficient agriculture

    近年來，水稻節水控灌技術在寧夏引黃灌區推廣后取得了顯著的經濟和社會效益。但如何確定節水控灌技術是現有條件下適合寧夏引黃灌區特別是鹽堿耕地的水稻種植先進灌溉技術，如何確定鹽堿地的淋洗水量及灌水模式，探索節水控灌技術在鹽堿地的適應性，研究水稻節水控灌技術增產機理，對進一步推廣水稻節水控灌技術及改良、開發鹽堿地和鹽堿荒地具有重要意義。
  2. Preliminary study on the genetic improvement of rice japonica restorer line by introgression of international rice breeding germplasm

    利用國際水稻品種資源改良粳稻恢復系研究初探
  3. According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain

    根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型；通過分析降雨隨機特性，選定季節性時序隨機模型，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型；根據最小二乘法，計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數，進而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變化規律；本文提出遺傳動態規劃法（ raga ? dp ） ，即採用改進的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法（ realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ，簡稱raga ）與動態規劃法（ dpsa ）相結合，推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。
  4. Improvement of tropical japonica rice for inter - subspecific heterosis in rice by marker - assisted selection

    標記輔助改良熱帶粳稻利用水稻亞種間雜種優勢
  5. Rice varietal improvement and rice production in china

    中國水稻品種改良以及對水稻生產的影響
  6. Based on the experimental results, several measures including the selection of high - yielding, high nutrient - efficiency variety, correct crop management practices to increase harvest index and returning rice straw to soil were suggested to keep nutrient ( particularly k ) balance in soil - crop system with high - yielding rice production

    根據試驗結果推薦了幾項高產措施，包括選用高產、高養分利用率品種、改進作物管理措施以提高收獲指數和稻草還田，在水稻高產生產土壤作物系統中保持養分（尤其是鉀）平衡。
  7. Professor yuan longping has collaborated with the department of biology, the chinese university of hong kong in research on improvement of hybrid rice. the project is subsumed under the university s area - of - excellence in plant and fungal biotechnology, which is one of the first three areas - of - excellence funded by the university grants committee

    近年，袁隆平教授與香港中文大學生物系合作研究改良水稻品種，是生物系植物與真菌生物技術研究計劃的其中一個重要項目，而植物與真菌生物技術研究計劃於一九九九年獲選為大學教育資助委員會的首三個卓越學科領域之一。
  8. The basic fertility characteristics, and soil microbes and the relationship between them were investigated on paddy fields of purple soil, where no - tillage and ridge culture had been practiced for twelve years. the advantages and disadvantages were contrasted among five culture modes ( conventional culture, no - tillage and fallow in winter, no tillage and ridge culture, no - tillage and box culture, and the rotation of paddy and upland )

    通過對12年免耕的稻田的土壤微生物和基本肥力特徵研究，找出二者之間的關系，指出免耕耕作方式養分增加、肥力提高的主要原因是作物秸稈的加入以及免耕改變了土壤的水、熱、氣、肥條件，並因此而探索影響秸稈分解的因子，找出微生物種類和有機、無機肥料的更好搭配。
  9. Using conventional hybridization or transgenic technology to improve photosynthetic capacity of rice in our country, it is important to choose correct c4 plants which have high photosynthetic capacity and water use efficiency such as echinochloa rusgalli and sorghum

    選擇光合性能優勢突出的c _ 4植物材料（如長芒稗、高粱等） ，用於轉基因或傳統育種來改良我國旱稻或水稻，有效改善旱稻或水稻的光合生理特性，提高光合速率。
  10. 1 ) the principles of various rotary - type transplanting mechanisms of high - speed rice transplanter had been studied, and the subjects for further research - - studying their dynamics characteristics to improve their dynamics performance and further to enhance the efficiency were put forward. an innovative idea of two - stage - optimization for dynamics analysis was presented in the paper. the creativity of the idea was that the kinematics optimization ( first stage optimization ) results were the constraint for dynamics optimization ( the second stage optimization )

    本文主要的研究內容和結果如下： 1 ）研究國內外各種類型的旋轉式高速水稻插秧機分插機構的工作原理，指出尚待研究的問題? ?研究其動力學特性，以改善動力學特性，進一步提高插次；為此提出了動力學兩級優化的創新性思路? ?以運動學優化（ 1級優化）得到的機構參數范圍作為動力學優化（ 2級優化）的約束條件，最終得到的最佳參數不僅能滿足運動學的要求，又具有最佳的動力學特性。
  11. By study on rice direct planting machines existed, the baby rice seedling direct planting machine reformed from rice transplanting machine has a long term potential. it has unique and reasonable design both in eight separable boxes filled baby rice seedling and the sowing needles fixed on sowing wheel. but it still existed some problems of designs and manufactures, for example the machine could not going ahead because of the mud assembled on the boat board, the interference between the sowing needle and the check curtain etc. all this aff

    對現有水稻直播種植機械的研究發現，水稻直播種植機械在原有的水稻插秧機的基礎上改造具有較大的發展前景，採用的份隔式乳芽箱和撥苗輪的撥針的設計較為獨特，也較為合理，但還存在某些設計和製造問題，如船板的淤泥現象，撥針和秧簾的干涉現象較為嚴重等，這些都嚴重影響了直播機的工作性能。
  12. Prevention of soil secondary salinization by turning upland cropland into paddy fields in depressions of the songneng plain

    松嫩平原低平易澇地旱改水種稻治澇防止土壤次生鹽漬化技術的研究
  13. This is mainly due to the improvement of rice varieties, including ( 1 ) the development of semidwarf rice varieties suitable for mechanical harvesting, ( 2 ) the development of varieties resistant to lodging resulting from heavy fertilizer applications, ( 3 ) the development of varieties resistant to diseases and insects, ( 4 ) the establishment of a good seed propagation system, and ( 5 ) the rapid renewal of rice varieties through the services of the rice nursery centres

    主要是改善了水稻品種，這包括： 1 ）選育半矮化品種，有利於機械收割； 2 ）選育抗倒伏品種以適應高施肥量； 3 ）選育抗病蟲害的品種； 4 ）建立良種繁殖基地； 5 ）通過水稻育苗服務中心，及時更新品種。
  14. The technologies adopted in the integrated system included : the maintenance of uniform seeds, the recommendation of higher quality varieties, the improvement of the irrigation system and fertilizer application methods, the establishment of a rice nursery center to provide rice seedlings for transplanting at the appropriate time, the use of herbicides, fungicides and insecticides to control weeds, diseases and insects, and the implementation of mechanization to reduce production costs

    綜合性措施包括：保存種子均一不混雜、推薦優質品種、改善灌溉系統、施肥方法合理、設置水稻育苗中心在插秧季節及時提供稻秧、施用除草劑、殺蟲劑、農藥、採用機械操作以降低生產成本。
  15. In july 2 01, he visited the chinese university as wei lun visiting professor and delivered a public lecture on the recent developments of chinese hybrid rice. during his visit, he expedited and further materialized the research collaboration with professor samuel sun and professor lam hon - ming of the department of biology at the chinese university, and professor maurice ku of the school of biological sciences at washington state university on an genetic enhancement programme of chinese hybrid rice to further improve the grain yield, quality and stress resistance of the super hybrid rice for the 21st century

    袁教授於今年七月訪問香港中文大學，擔任偉倫訪問教授，主持公開講座介紹中國雜交水稻的最新發展；期間，袁教授與香港中文大學生物系辛世文教授、林漢明教授及美國華盛頓州立大學生命科學學院古森本教授落實共同進行一項大型合作研究計劃，通過引入先進生物科技和破解水稻的遺傳基因密碼，結合傳統育種技術，進一步提升中國雜交水稻的產量、質量及抗逆的能力，推動二十一世紀中國雜交水稻的改良工程。
  16. In order to further increase the yield of hybrid rice as well as enhancing its quality and stress tolerance, professor yuan is conducting a research collaboration with professor samuel sun and professor hon - ming lam of the department of biology at the chinese university of hong kong, and professor maurice ku of the school of biological sciences at washington state university. with the help of advanced biotechnology and recent progress in the decoding of rice genome, together with traditional breeding techniques, the collaborating team aims to develop enhanced chinese hybrid rice for the 21st century

    為進一步提升中國雜交水稻的產量、質量及抗逆的能力，袁隆平教授與香港中文大學生物系辛世文教授、林漢明教授及美國華盛頓州立大學生命科學學院古森本教授正進行一項大型合作研究計劃，通過引入先進生物科技和破解水稻的遺傳基因密碼，結合傳統育種技術，推動二十一世紀中國雜交水稻改良工程。
  17. The specific objective of the study is to analyse the adoption of improved varieties and the changes in characteristics of varieties across china

    摘要分析了中國25個水稻主產省主要種植的水稻品種，探討中國水稻品種改良進程和水稻品種性狀的變化，並採用水稻成本數據研究品種改良對水稻生產的貢獻。
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