改築 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǎi]
改築
英文
rebuild-
By investigation on traditional domestic architecture in typical historical zone, such as " shengli hall - yongdao street - wenming street " in kunming, at same time, by making use of theories and methods of modern architecture design and new technology of contemporary architecture, this paper discuss their preservation and reform on the basis or " sustainable development " accentuation on several typical examples
通過對昆明市「勝利堂甬道街文明街」歷史地段傳統民居建築的系統調查，選取典型個案，以強調「可持續發展」思想為指導，利用現代建築設計理論、方法及現代最新建築技術對該地段傳統民居建築單體進行保護改造再利用研究。Regardless how loud and how many members of the world architectural community, friends and adorers of this famous architect shout that the above 50 - floor building one of the greatest achievements of architect of the world, and how many glorious rewards they award to this architect, there is no way to change the fact that this 50 - floor building contains serious false, its ' safety is still in question and therefore can not be used
無論世界建築界多少成員以及這位知名建築師的朋友們和崇拜者們以多麼大的聲響叫喊這座50層大廈是對世界建築學最偉大的成就之一，以及他們向這位建築師頒發多少顯赫的獎，都無法改變這樣一個50層大廈包括有嚴重的錯誤、它的安全性仍然有問題，並為此使用不安全的事實。Have the following one of 5 kinds of circumstances cannot displacement : 1, tenant defaults chummage ; 2, the reason because of tenant, make housing is mixed decorate equipment losing, or agree without property right person, reach its to decorate what equipment undertakes demolishing or rebuild to the building ; 3, existence is rented or use issue ; 4, new housing is caused to use inconvenience after displacement ; 5, live together with tenant one place, with member of census register family ( adult ) of different idea displacement
有以下5種情況之一的不能置換： 1 、承租人拖欠房租的； 2 、因承租人的原因，使住房建築和裝修設備損失的，或未經產權人同意，對房屋及其裝修設備進行拆除或改建的； 3 、存在租賃或使用糾紛的； 4 、置換后造成新的住房使用不便的； 5 、與承租人同居一處、同戶籍家庭成員（成年人）不同意置換的。To the viennese reformers of the time, the quality of civic life was a function of the quality of the built environment, and gruen thought that principle applied just as clearly to the american suburbs
對于其時的改革者而言，城市生活質量應該是建築環境質量中的一部分，格魯恩原以為美國郊區也準能適用這一原則。First, we take the historic district into urban ecosystem to analyze its advantages and shortcomings on macroscopical level, to introduce active factors activating the commercial atmosphere ; then, deepen the discussion into building - unit and details. referring to a lot of convictive examples, we probe into the design elements, the methods of new space recreation and the continuity of historic information thoroughly. in the end, systematically analyze the " xin tian di " project in shanghai, china, we reiterate the major idea of this paper : only when the historic buildings and their environments have displayed corresponding " faces " the time endows them, they are animated
論文首先從宏觀入手，將歷史街區放入城市生態大系統中，從整體上分析能強化歷史街區商業區位與商業價值的相關因素，提出進行商業環境更新的指導原則，進而闡述增強商業環境活性的具體更新手法；其次，深化到歷史建築及其細部設計的中、微觀層面，結合國內外優秀改建實例，對歷史建築適應商業新功能的改建要素、室內空間更新手法以及在商業環境中創造歷史關聯性等各方面進行了深入探討。At north pieces of railway deck bridge at tongji university way, treasure it designs to be at new urban thingseses at backbone of city distance by yang way yang project treasure, the red line of road is 45 meters wide, ward off the way of urban backbone built once
寶楊路、鐵山路拓寬改建工程：寶楊路工程由北段鐵路跨線橋西至同濟路，寶楊路設計為新城區東西向城市主幹路，道路紅線寬45米，一次闢築的城市主幹路。Few of them based on china ' s notorious tabula rasa, many of them try to find new relationships between historical substance and new buildings, others effectively densify carelessly planned extensions
它們中鮮有，其中很多都致力於找到歷史遺存與新建築的全新關系，另外一些則有效地改善了缺乏規劃的擴建工程。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。The western market, an edwardian - style building originally called the harbour office, was built in 1906 and later became a food market before closing in 1988
西港城是一幢愛德華式古典建築，建於1906年，原為船政署舊址，后改建為舊上環街市。This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。Combining with practice of china ' s uranium ore heap leac hi ng, this paper proposes main ways and suitable technologies in the fields of emp hasizing feasib ility research, adop - ting strengthened technologies, improving equipment le vel, op timizing control technological factors and developing application range and so o n, which include adopting acid - curring and ferric sulphate - tric kle leaching process, bacteria heap leaching, countercurrent heap leaching, sele cting advanced material of heap bottom, developing large mechanized heap constru ction equipments and methods, popularizing drip i rrigation distributing solution, optimizing heap leaching process parameters, as we ll as developing recovery equipments suited to heap leaching, etc, in order to i n crease leaching rate, reduce heap leaching period and achieve more economic bene fits
結合我國鈾礦堆浸實際，在重視堆浸可行性研究、採用強化堆浸技術、改進堆浸裝備水平、嚴格工藝條件及拓寬堆浸的應用范圍等方面提出一些有效途徑及適用技術，包括採用拌酸熟化-高鐵淋濾浸出、細菌堆浸、制粒堆浸、逆流堆浸，選用優質底墊層材料，研製大型機械化築堆方法和設備，推廣滴灌式布液，優化堆浸工藝參數，以及開發堆浸相配套的回收設備等，以提高浸出率、縮短堆浸周期，獲得更大的經濟效益。Recently, using solid clay brick is gradually prohibited, so the new wall material is required to fill up the new architecture. many sections research on this field, using fly ash to develop new building materials is the mostly adopted method, among the new building materials, fly ash foamed concrete is a noticeable one because of its outstanding merits such as light weight, heat preservation, sound insulation and good resisting earthquake. using fly ash to develop foamed concrete can not only become fly ash into resources, but also provide a new kind of building materials for the innovation of wall materials, which has good economy and society ben efits
近年來，由於墻改「禁實」政策的實施，市場急需新的墻體材料來填補新建築所需，許多單位相繼開展了各有關研究，綜合利用粉煤灰研製開發新型建材逐漸成為了主流，其中多孔混凝土特別是粉煤灰發泡混凝土，正以它突出的輕質、保溫、隔音、抗震效果好等優點，成為一種引人注目的建築材料，利用工業固體廢棄物粉煤灰研製發泡混凝土不僅能實現粉煤灰的資源化，而且還可為墻體材料的改革提供一種新型建築材料，具有較好的經濟效益和社會效益。Their aim was to use media and materials in new ways in order to improve everything from buildings and transport to dishes and galoshes
他們要用新的方式使媒介改善一切事物，包括建築，交通，碟子，雨鞋。Ln the grandiosity ievel, we try to find how to apply the reconstructibie use of industrial buiidings in urban design
第五章：闡述在產業建築遺存的改造性再利用過程中的整體思維。As the resuit of globaily currency and the change of city industrial frame in the end of 20 century many traditional industriai area become ruin and the reiics of industriai buildings face the fat6 of backout. through the anaiyses of the impohance of industrial buiidings, and also through many examples, this paper tries to find out the method of the reconstructibie use of industriai buiidings in two leveis : the microcosmic levei and the grandiosity ievel
本文從產業建築遺存的價值分析著手，並通過分析大量的國內外產業建築遺存的改造性再利用的實例，試圖從微觀層面和宏觀兩個層面探討產業建築遺存的改造性再利用的方法：從微觀層面探討產業建築遺存的改造性再利用的技術手段，並從宏觀層面探討產業建築遺存的改造性再利用在緘市設計中的運用。The writer reckons that property right is the prime problem of state - owned construction enterprises and the institution circumstances is the precondition of building industry development, we can draw a conclusion, by property rights reform and building market housecleaning, state - owned construction enterprises could restore its energy and become the leader of building industry development
作者認為，產權問題是國有建築企業改革的首要問題，而相關的制度環境是建築業發展的重要條件。可以得出結論，通過產權改革和市場環境治理國有建築企業能夠恢復活力，並引領中國建築業發展。The author tries to study on the problem not only from the angle of city planning and design, but also uses fruits of other subjects for reference in order to explore scientific policy. the scribe looks on the dwellers as study objects, discusses how they adapt themselves to the circumstances and the role they play, to avert hylic attitudes towards study
作者試圖不僅從城市規劃、建築設計等方面來改善住宅質量，更借鑒其他學科的成果，探索符合經濟規律的優惠政策計劃，同時也將居住者本身作為研究對象，對其生存方式、對城市環境的適應與調整、在建設過程中的角色進行了論述，以避免研究工作只見物不見人。City public the key problem that space face is design that growth method that development, wether is traditional or modern, all need to be existed in vigorous city replace, as if organism, since keep hypostatic spirit, need again the right alone metabolism ego renews, can keep on much more than only be used as a kind of concrete item reply the means, also is a kind of sport mode that have the timespace effect, passing to establish to study the - practice the investigative and circulating mode in - in -, realizing to design the process oneself of of keep on developping. in this process " practice " is a processor to changes spatial motive force, research is receive and dispatch the information
城市公共空間面臨的主要問題是發展，無論是傳統的還是現代的，都需要在激烈的城市變革之中生存，如同有機體的生長方式，既要保持本質的精神，又需要不斷的新陳代謝自我更新，可持續的設計不只是作為一種具體項目的應對手段，同時也是一種具有時空效應的運動模式，通過建立研究? ?實踐? ?研究的循環模式，實現設計過程自身的持續發展。在這一過程中「實踐」是改變空間的西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文原動力，研究是收發信息的處理器。Producer of primarily hydrocarbons, including pentanes, hexane, isobutylene, and isobutylbenzene, in technical and polymerization solvent grades, as well as several other chemicals, including mtbe and phenol derivatives
-生產經營冶金焦鑄造焦純苯甲苯二甲苯工業苯中溫瀝青改質瀝青蒽油洗油築路油燃料油等十幾種化工產品。In case of failure to construct buildings for distribution under paragraph 2, article 8 of the act, the authority of development shall notify the original landownership holders to apply for combination or sale by themselves under the same paragraph of the same article
開發主管機關未能依本條例第八條第二項規定統籌興建建築物分配時，應通知原土地所有權人改依同條項規定申請合併或自行出售。分享友人