改變切線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǎibiànqiēxiàn]
改變切線
英文
tangent change-
Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義The new developments of htm station technique were introduced from the aspects such as changing the htm pipeline type in pet htm station, increasing the switch forms of steam atomization and compressed air atomization, increasing the steam generator, sending stripping tower off - gas to combination and using new material nd steel in air preheater
摘要從改變聚酯熱媒站的熱媒爐熱媒管線形式、增加蒸汽霧化與壓縮空氣霧化的切換形式、增加蒸汽發生器、汽提塔尾氣送燒、空氣預熱器採用新型材質nd鋼等方面介紹熱媒站技術的新發展。Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running
本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。In the brief introduction to geographical information system ( gis ), this dissertation proves that by combining reliable management with gis technology, presents a method which built the power structure model and math calculation model by using spatial data in a good interface between computer and user. this dissertation makes a number of target for calculating the distribution system, mainly aimed at circumstances which have an effect on power station repair, switch breaker, type of t connection, and double lines supply via the usage of system reliability calculation. at the same time, it provides the projected estimatio n when power station or transmission line will be added into the power system, and furnishes the theoretical information that the professional needs for power structure programming, design and equipment management
通過建立輸變電設施管理信息系統（ mis ） ，真實地反映出油田電網輸變電設施的運行管理現狀，為網路可靠性計算提供可靠的計算依據；在簡述地理信息系統（ gis ）技術的基礎上，論證了可靠性管理與電力gis技術結合的可能性，創立了在簡潔的人機圖形界面下利用空間數據建立網路結構模型及可靠性計算模型的方法；通過建立網路可靠性計算系統，進行了計及變電所檢修影響、切換開關、 t接點及雙回線供電情況下的可靠性指標計算分析，對油田電網及變電所（線路）的改（擴）建方案、增強性措施及接入系統的可靠性給予了工程評估，為電網規劃、設計及日常的設備管理提供分析決策依據。Considering the fact that the analog system is not so good as the digital system on the respect of variation of bandwidths and on the respect of switch between different bandwidths. this paper proposes to adopt the dds ( direct digital synthesis ) technique that produces chirp signals of different bandwidths to improve the situation of losing tracks for the ocean satellite altitude indicator in measuring coarse surfaces
現在的雷達基本上採用模擬系統產生線性調頻信號，由於模擬系統在帶寬變化方面和不同帶寬間切換方面不如數字系統，本文採用dds （ directdigitalsynthesis ）技術產生不同帶寬的線性調頻信號以改善海洋衛星高度計在測量粗糙表面時存在的失鎖現象。A method based on the application of an injection process analysis software is introduced in this article, which optimize injection process through changing the design of fuel - injection pump cam. a model of 1115 single cylinder direct injection diesel engine is used as an example. with the help of pre - journey optimization, increasing cam lift and using tangent - function can make the matching of the injection system with the diesel more reasonable. without changing fuel pump installing size, it can enhance injection rate and injection pressure and improve the diesel operating stability in low speed condition
本文以國產1115型單缸直噴柴油機為例，介紹一種應用噴油過程分析軟體改進噴油泵凸輪設計的方法，通過增大噴油泵凸輪升程、採用切線函數凸輪並優化預行程的方式，在不改變噴油泵安裝尺寸的前提下，可提高噴油壓力和噴油速率，改善柴油機低速工作穩定性，使噴油系統與柴油機匹配更合理。When the animation is suspended, click at the red ball and drag the mouse button to change its tangential vector,
此時若在紅球位置按下滑鼠鍵拖動滑鼠，將可改變紅球切線速度大小，The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is
比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。The research prepared pvdf fibers using melt spinning. pvdf is semi - crystalline polymer, and its molecule chain is linear and soft. manufacturing fibers is feasible theoretically, however it is hard in reality and increasing the temperature cannot improve the spinning ability of pvdf
Pvdf是半結晶性高聚物，分子鏈呈線型而且有一定的柔順性，其成纖性在理論上是可行的，但因溫度對其剪切速率的影響不大，所以溫度的改變並不能提高它的可紡性。Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction
目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究Setting the toggle to relative changes the scale to a percent of change, and therefore shows the changes in each model on a relative scale
如果切換到相對曲線，則會將范圍更改為變化百分比，因此會以相對范圍顯示每個模型的變化。The model of the reconstruction image in the condition of nonlinear exposure was constructed. the reconstruction images of the different shape particles were stimulated in the nonlinear exposure. the edge enhancement appears, especially, in the utmost condition i. e. the binarization of receding light intensity
研究了非線性曝光對不同形狀粒子的再現像影響，通過數值模擬計算發現在非線性段曝光的粒子的再現像出現了不同程度的邊緣剪切，特別是改變非線性曝光的極限條件即二值化，邊緣剪切現象更加明顯。At last, the analysis of the redistribution of the initial crust stress and the distribution of the plastic area is made ; the stability evaluation of the rock mass around the cavern is provided. the outcome is conformed with the reality. then applys the approximately equivalent dissolved rule, and considers the action of anchor staff to consolidate the rock mass, and correspond model is established, nonlinear finite element m ethod is applied to analyze the effect of the supports, the result shows that the action of anchor staff is obvious and deformation and stress state of the rock mass is greatly approved. so, the result conforms that the idea and the means used in the thesis is applicable
最後運用非線性有限元對廠房開挖后圍巖的應力重分佈和塑性開展區的分佈作了分析，評價了廠房的圍巖穩定性，其結果與實際開挖情況基本吻合，針對圍巖穩定性評價的結果，提出了錨固方案，運用等效概化原理考慮錨桿的作用，建立了採用系統錨桿加固后的地下廠房圍巖的三維彈塑性模型，運用非線性有限元分析了加固效果，結果表明錨固作用明顯，圍巖變形明顯減小，圍巖內的應力狀態大為改善，從而驗證了本文所採用的研究思想和方法是切實可行性的。Chapter5 : the recently developed method of hyperbolic tangent function expansion is extended and new function transformation is applied to construct some new solitary solutions of kdv equation and klein - gordon equation and the jacobi elliptic function expansion method, which is advanced in 2001, and the extended method of doubly jacobi function expansion are used to construct the exact solutions of a kind of nonlinear evolution equations
第五章對近年來發展起來的雙曲正切函數展開法加以改進，採用新的變換函數，得到了kdv方程和非線性klein - gordon方程的一些新的孤立波解。其次，分別採用2001年提出的jacobi橢圓函數展開法和本文由此擴展而來的雙橢圓函數展開法，求解了一大類非線性發展方程，得到了一系列新的周期解。Based on the improved codog power plant experiment rig of harbin engineering university, the thesis has set up the displacement measurement system of the middle slippage of the synchronous self shifting ( s. s. s. ) clutch at the first time, and obtained the curve which follows the time variability of the axial displacement when engaging or disengaging and reflects the dynamic change of the s. s. s. clutch for the main engine changeover of codog power plant experiment rig
本文的研究是建立在對我校原有codog物理模擬實驗臺改進的基礎上進行的，首次建立了三s離合器中間滑移件位移測量系統，獲得了三s離合器中間滑移件在嚙合及脫開過程中的軸向位移隨時間的動態變化曲線，該曲線從一個側面反映了切換過程中三s離合器的動態變化。On basis of experimental analysis, several conclusions can be indicated that : roughness of cement face or structural plane can be described well quantitatively with fractal dimension in paper. roughness increases inner friction angle and cohesive force, and transfers characteristics of shear deformation curve and mechanics and form of shear failure
試驗研究及分析表明，文中方法確定的分維數可以用來較好的定量描述結構面或膠結接觸面的粗糙程度；粗糙度的存在，提高了膠結面的內摩擦角及凝聚力，改變了膠結面剪切變形曲線特徵及剪切破壞機理和形式。Its typical applications include mobile games, mobile video program selection, mobile video chatting, and mobile singing, etc. with great improving of the value - added business in the aspects of technical basis and transferring velocity, the flow - media becomes available in the mobile networks, and is a new pet in the value - added business of wireless communication
手機流媒體是一種實時傳輸數據的方法，通過移動網路在移動手持終端上採用流媒體技術實現的應用，典型的應用實例包括移動游戲、移動視頻點播、移動視頻聊天、移動卡拉ok等。隨著增值業務在技術基礎和傳輸速率方面的極大改善和提高，流媒體在移動網路里也正變得切實可行，成為無線增值內容提供的業務新寵兒。分享友人