改革措施 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǎigécuòshī]
改革措施 英文
reform measures
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 革 : 革形容詞[書面語] （危急） critical; dangerous
  • 措 : 動詞1 （安排; 處置） arrange; manage; handle 2 （籌劃） make plans 3 [書面語] （施行） execute; a...
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 改革 : reform; reformation
  • 措施 : measure; step
  1. From 1998 to now, the sane monetary policy being carried out in our country has played an important role in promoting economy growth, while there is a long distance from the effect of monetary policy to its target of changing disinflation and enlarging domestic demand. although there are many reasons, a key reason is that monetary policy transmission mechanism is not smooth. the paper discussed mainly the factors that restrict our country monetary policy transmission mechanism and put forth the corresponding innovation measures

    1998年以來，我國執行的穩健貨幣政策對推動我國經濟增長起到了一定作用，但距離實現治理通貨緊縮、拉動內需的政策目標還有一定距離，原因是多方面的，但貨幣政策傳導機制的不通暢是其中一個極其重要的原因。本文著重探討了制約我國貨幣政策傳導的因素，並提出了相應的改革措施。
  2. On one hand, he took charge of modifying such official books as veritable records of shizong of ming dynasty veritable records of muzong of ming dynasty and books and records of wanli ' s reign, etc, raising many renovation measures to perfect the system of historiographers ' office in ming dynasty ; on the other hand, as the head member of the cabinet, he restored and reconstructed the annotation of daily life that had been long cast aside by exerting his own power

    一方面，他先後主持纂修了《明世宗實錄》 、 《明穆宗實錄》和萬歷《會典》等大型官書，提出許多改革措施，完善了明代的史館制度；另一方面，他以內閣首輔的身份，憑借自己的權力，恢復、重建了曾長期廢置的起居注。
  3. From russia " judicial reform, the author turn over to think. - judicial reform should be designed and pushed on the base of actual level of country ' s economic and social condition ; judicial reform is bound by a common cause with politics ; reform should not be designed to be a type of misconstructions and instant collapse, concrete reform must be harmonized with the whole judicial reform

    俄羅斯司法改革取得了一定的成效，但與《構想》的預期效果相比仍有很大反差，由此對俄羅斯司法改革進行了反思：司法改革應當在國家的經濟和社會生活的現有水平的基礎上設計和推進；司法改革與本國的政治休戚相關；改革不應被設計成破壞性、瞬間崩塌型的；具體改革措施須與司法改革的全局協調一致。
  4. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  5. Then the dissertation demonstrated the logic precondition that entrepreneurial human capital participate in corporation earnings, discusses the questions of price - making of entrepreneurial human capital, and explored the development of executive compensation system in china, furthermore constructed the corporation profit distribution models that take entrepreneurial s human capital as an important distribution factor with the long - run compensation incentive as the core model

    本文論證了企業家人力資本參與企業收益分配的邏輯前提，討論了企業家人力資本的定價問題，並在對我國企業家收入分配現狀和改革措施進行分析的基礎上，深入探討了中國企業家收入分配製度，進而構建了以長期激勵為主的中國企業家人力資本分享企業收益的模型。
  6. This paper is divided into four parts : the first part expounds the fundamental theories of social security and social security system. in the second part, it analyses the process, current situation and social signifinance and then point out the necessity to reform our social security system. the third part lets us know the social security reform experience of european courties, points out the overall thoughts, and the specific measures of three core insurance items and puts forward to levy social security tax that is the best choice to perfect the way to collect our social insurance funds

    第一部分介紹了社會保障和社會保障制度的基本理論。第二部分通過分析我國社會保障制度的歷史、現狀及其社會經濟意義，提出改革我國社會保障制度的必要性。第三部分介紹歐盟國家社會保障制度改革的基本經驗，提出我國社會保障制度改革的總體思路，以及三大核心保險項目具體的改革措施，提出開征社會保障稅是完善我國社會保障籌資方式的最佳選擇。
  7. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  8. Some people may think that the proposed reforms are inconsistent with the government s gambling policy. for example, to allow hkjc to provide rebates may encourage gambling

    有些人或會認為建議的改革措施與政府的賭博政策不相符合，例如容許馬會提供回扣會助長賭風。
  9. Following the opening speech, ms. naomi aoki of the standards copyright management center, research development group of pioneer corporation presented the copyright update information. currently a copyright - related subcommittee under the council for cultural affairs an advisory body within the ministry of education, culture, sports, science and technology, one of whose member is jeita, is discussing restructuring of the scheme of remuneration for audio video home recording on which her report was made

    就相關著作權的調查信息，先鋒株式會社技術開發本部標準化支持暨著作權中心的青木先生，對由目前隸屬文化廳文部科學省咨詢機構的文化審議協會著作權分會旗下的小型委員會所參加的jeita ，以及正在進行研究的個人錄音錄像賠償金制度的徹底改革措施作了報告。
  10. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. the reformers put forward many reforming measures, but the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes

    在會上，雙方展開了激烈的爭論.改革派提出許多改革措施，而保守派則反對提出的改革建議
  11. Although circles of both the theory and the judicial practice have been conscious of these problems, and had begun to reform the civil trial style boldly and ail - roundly more than 10 years before, owing to lack of systematical theory and the conformity of the system ; the result is that not only some of the reform doings haven " t achieved the reformers " original intension, but also due to too much roundabout course the reform itself has taken, the result is that the reform cost rose and a great deal of judicial resources wasted

    盡管司法實務界及理論界也意識到了這些問題，並在十幾年前便開始對民事審判權運行中的審判方式開始了大刀闊斧和全方位的改革，但由於沒有系統的理論和制度整合為指導和依託，因此，致使一些改革措施不僅沒有能夠實現改革者們的初衷，而且由於改革本身走了太多的彎路，又導致了改革成本的增大，由此並浪費了大量的司法資源。
  12. But whenever the reform measures encroached on the interests of the privileged strata, immediately they would strongly oppose the measures and it would lead to the failure of the reform

    但每當改革措施觸及特權階層利益時，立即受到他們的強烈反對，從而導致改革的失敗。
  13. Good results have been attained in reforms in chinese traditional monopoly industry of railway since china ' s reform and opening up. on the one hand, a gradual separation of the functions of administration from those of management is being carried out through the following steps : decentralization, all - round contract, production operation responsibility system and property operation responsibility system

    改革開放以來，我國鐵路採取了一系列改革措施，一方面：從放權讓利到實行「大包干」 ，再到生產經營責任制，最終到實行資產經營責任制以求實現政企分開；另一方面，通過精簡機構，減員增效，調整路局結構及結構性分離等措施，以求提高鐵路行業整體競爭力。
  14. Our country state - owned enterprise reformation entered its third stage in 1997 up to now, the 15th congress of cpc had put forward building the modern enterprise system, and the state - owned enterprise reformation has henceforth had the clear and definite direction

    文章第二部分對國有企業改革第二階段的改革措施進行回顧，在這一階段我國國有企業改革由單純的放權讓利向租賃承包制、資產經營責任制、股份制等多種試點並存轉化。
  15. Second, we were not sufficiently mindful of the impact of some policies on the community s capacity to bear and the potentially controversial nature of these policies. we introduced too many reform measures too hastily, putting heavy burdens on our people. we also lacked a sense of crisis, political sensitivity as well as the necessary experience and capability to cope with political and economic changes

    18 .首先，我們未能確立以民為本的施政理念，在制訂政策的時候，未做到凡事想市民所想急市民所急其次，我們未能充分顧及社會的承受能力和政策本身可能引起的爭議，過急推出太多改革措施，加重了市民的負擔此外，我們缺乏危機意識和政治意識，缺乏應付政經轉變所需的經驗和才能，處理一些突發事件時顯得進退失據。
  16. Gm unveiled the changes hours before releasing its february us sales figures, which were expected to show a drop in sales and a further erosion of its market share

    在公布這些改革措施數小時后，通用汽車將發布2月份美國銷售數據，預計數據將顯示公司的銷售下滑，同時市場份額進一步受到蠶食。
  17. Alex proposed to hire a specialist consulting firm to advise on needed changes.

    亞歷克斯提議雇請專門的顧問公司就必需實行的改革措施提出意見。
  18. By studying the definition, characteristics and theoretical bases of task - based teaching, the paper provides the practical ways of task - based listening teaching in the secondary school

    通過對任務型教學理論的定義、特徵和理論基礎等方面的分析，提出任務型聽力教學的總體設計思路和具體教學改革措施。
  19. An economy once famous for the “ hindu rate of growth ”, of 3 % a year, was opened up by the reforms of the 1990s, many of them pushed through by the man who is now prime minister, manmohan singh

    這個曾經以「印度式發展速度」 （即每年3 % ）著稱的經濟體，從上世紀90年代開始進行改革開放，其中很多改革措施都是由現任總理曼莫漢?辛格推動實施的。
  20. Enterprise reforming combined with the new " wave tide " of an electric power development in some degrees drives csepdi developing rapidly. however csepdi is also facing to some pressures in operation and internal management

    中南電力設計院通過這些改革措施，結合新一輪的電力建設浪潮，從一定程度上推動了企業的發展，然而在生產經營和內部管理上仍存在一定的壓力。
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