And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開
放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開
放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
The results showed that the main microbes in the koji used in naturally fermented liuyang brown bean were mainly molds and bacteria, and less counting of yeast and actinomyces
結果表明：瀏陽豆豉自然制曲成熟的曲料中
主要微生物為?菌類和細菌類，而酵母菌類和
放線菌類數量不大。
The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control
結果表明，水田以細菌為
主，旱地中真菌和
放線菌數量最多，林地中有大量的高等擔子菌；秸稈自然降解較慢，土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律；當調節c / n比為25 ： 1時，秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的
主要方面及其根本原因，論文
主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、
放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
Engaged in neurosurgery clinic and basic research for 40 years, implemented neurosurgery all - round application research on three - dimensional directional technology, and encephaloma actinotherapy research, high blood pressure hematoma directional cleanup, obstinate epilepsy therapy and three - dimensional directional endoscope cutting encephalic tumor and microelectrode therapy on funciotional disease research
從事神經外科臨床與基礎研究工作己近40年，
主要進行了立體定向技術在神經外科全方位的應用研究，腦瘤間質內
放療的研究，高血壓腦血腫立體定向血腫清除手術，頑固性癲癇手術治療，立體定向內窺鏡切除顱內腫瘤及微電極治療功能性疾病研究。
" body gamma knife is mainly used for curing all kinds of body tumors, and the latest generation three - dimensional directional actinotherapy devices. it incorporates many modern high - techs and effectively break through the limit of actinotherapy devices available while precisely focused and three - dimensional directional. it also has adjusted actinotherapy, wide range irradiation and common actinotherapy, and protects the normal organism from damage at best while its dosage precisely destroys tumor organism
「體部伽瑪刀」
主要用於治療各種體部腫瘤，是目前世界上最新一代立體定向
放療設備，它吸收了眾多現代高新技術成果，有效地突破了現有
放射治療設備的局限，兼備精確聚焦立體定位等優點，具有適形調強
放療大野照射及普通
放療等多種功能，能夠在劑量準確摧毀腫瘤組織的同時，最大程度地保護正常組織免受損傷。
But the most " egregious " of her numerous complaints was the fact that florist stamos arakas had substituted pastel pink and green hydrangeas for the rust and green flowers she had chosen for the centerpieces
然而，在諸多抱怨中，最令人怒不可遏的是花店老?史塔摩斯阿拉卡斯竟將她選來擺
放主要裝飾的赭色與綠色鮮花，替換成淡粉紅色與綠色的繡球花。
Today my message is unlocking gods blessings. and how do we unlock gods blessings
今天我要談的是解
放主的福蔭，我們如何解
放主的福蔭？
So universities have to make four essential changes to perform their missions, the first is to change higher education from for elites to for the mass, the second is to change higher education from as the end to as a link, the third is to change higher education from major to total qualification, the fourth is to change higher education from the patter of closeness and passiveness to the patter of openness and activeness
大學適應知識經濟時代的使命必須實現四大根本性轉變：一是從精英高等教育向大眾高等教育轉變；二是從終結性教育向作為終身教育的一環轉變；三是從狹窄的專業教育向綜合素質教育轉變；四是從封閉、被動式教育向開
放、
主動式教育轉變。
Storm - water main drain
雨水排
放主渠
Stormwater main drain
雨水排
放主渠
There are three ways for enterprises to reduce pollution emissions : reducing, reusing and recycling
企業減少污染排
放主要有三種途徑：減量化、再利用和廢物再循環。
When the system pressure goes up to the value that will open the security valve, the main steam security valve will be released all by itself, discharge the excessive steam in the system and lower down the system pressure
當系統運行壓力上升至安全閥的開啟壓力時，
主蒸汽安全閥自行打開，排
放主蒸汽系統中的蒸汽，使系統壓力降低。
Second, the commercial banks should constitute the systems that keep away the risk of student loan. third, the high - education - school should clasp with the commercial banks
（ 2 ）銀行應建立、健全助學貸款風險防範體系，擴大助學貸款發
放主體和范圍，靈活掌握還款和收息方式，簡化助學貸款手續，降低助學貸款經營成本。
However, the dominant role of nationalism in the movement of the national independence and the submissive position of feminism have determined that the female liberation in the third world countries is dominated by the nation - state, nationalism and the male, which makes it hard to realize a real female liberation with gender equality
但是由於民族
主義在爭取民族獨立中的
主導地位和女權
主義的從屬地位，決定了第三世界國家的婦女解
放主要是由民族
主義、民族國家和男性
主導的，難以達到真正的男女平等和婦女解
放。
It might be better to scale the main image instead of scaling the embedded thumbnail by calling the
方法縮
放主圖像（而非嵌入式縮略圖） ，則效果可能較好。
Image does not contain an embedded thumbnail image, this method creates a thumbnail image by scaling the main image
不包含嵌入式縮略圖像，此方法會通過縮
放主圖像創建一個縮略圖像。
Taking the introduced avl emission test equipments as the development object, this paper sets up a vehicle exhaust host computer system and establishes a distributed computer system as controlling scheme. by serial transmission technology and the ak communication protocol among the emission test equipments, the hardware is founded. by directed to object programming technique and visual programming language, the software of host computer system is developed
本文以引進的avl排放測試設備為開發對象，建立了汽車排放主控計算機系統，確定其控制方案為分散式計算機控制系統；利用串列埠通信技術，以排放測試設備之間的通信協議? ak協議為基礎，構建了系統硬體；採用面向對象的編程技術及可視化的編程語言vc + +開發了主控計算機系統軟體。
