政府支出政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngfǔzhīchūzhèngcè]
政府支出政策 英文
government expenditure policy
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 府 : 名詞1 （國家政權機關） government office; seat of government 2 （舊時稱大官貴族的住宅; 現稱國家元...
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 政府 : government
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  • 政策 : policy
  1. Sovereignty in tax policies and government spending also leads to lobbying and bribery on an international scale.

    稅收政策與政府在支出方面擁有的主權也會導致國際范圍的院外活動與行賄受賄。
  2. The program is integrated in support of the goc policy to incorporate more of the improved lean swine genetics in the national herd, improve feed conversion and increase the availability of lean pork

    這個集成計劃支持中國政府的政策，將更多的改良的瘦肉豬基因用於國家豬群提高飼料轉化和增加瘦豬肉的產出。
  3. When our government begins to do it, it should provide its support in three stages : “ headwaters, stream and outflow ”

    政府在促進它們的結合時，需要從「源、流、出口」三個環節運用適當的財稅政策進行支持。
  4. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  5. When the time limit of the preference policies constituted by our country and our province is over, we will support all the items which are put into the support field by the government with fund in the form of finance payment, the abetting scope ; the first 3 years not below 50 % of the company income tax which turn in to county ( engraft, reconstruct, rent, cooperate, annex, share, purchase, recompose the primary company, evaluate according to the new technology enterprises ; the later 4 years, not below 30 % for advanced and new technology enterprises

    執行國家和省出臺的優惠政策期限結束后，凡列入政府扶持范圍的，通過財政支出渠道安排資金，給予支持，其支持額度為：前3年按不低於企業繳納的屬縣級收入的企業所得稅（嫁接、改造、租賃、聯合、兼并、參股、收購、重組現有企業的，按新增企業所得稅計算，下同）的50 % ，其中：高新技術企業不低於60 % ；后4年不低於繳納的屬縣級收入的企業所得稅的25 % ，其中高新技術企業不低於30 % 。
  6. ( 2 ) the maximum of input - output ratio is strikingly promoted by the level of technical developing and unrestraint of resourses. and at the same time, it ’ s positively and distinctly influenced by the factors of natural resourses amount, techological support, govenment policies, labor supply, public foundation, intermediary service, maket overlay ( from high influence to low )

    （ 2 ）集群的資金產出率的峰值（最大值）受到集群的自然資源非限制性、技術發展水平的影響顯著;同時也受到外部環境因素的明顯影響，由影響程度從高到低排序如下:自然資源、技術支撐、政府政策、勞動力供給、公共基礎、中介服務、市場輻射的提供能力。
  7. The paper centers on introducing the creative thoughts and theory of modern human resource administration into universities and colleges, put forward in policy and administration. the paper studies the external and internal circumstance about human resource administration in university, from policy bedding surface, the paper put forward renewing thought, deepening reformation, perfecting human resource management & development system, tries to establish a reference framework of government policy - making on human resource, from management bedding surface, the paper conduct solution research on human resource bringing in, stability and human resource capacity building etc and point out concrete policy design scheme, to provide the feasible advice and proofs in practice about human resource administration in university. the findings of study in the paper are valuable in theory and practice because the paper belongs to a project of soft science in anhui province titled " present situation analysis and solution research on human resource administration in anhui universities and colleges

    本論文研究旨在將人力資源管理的思想與理論引入到高等學校的人事管理中，在對人力資源管理理論進行系統梳理的基礎上，分析了高校人力資源及其管理與開發的特點，通過對我省高校人力資源及其管理與開發現狀的調查研究，在系統分析目前高校人力資源管理與開發中存在問題的基礎上，進行綜合研究，從政策層面上，提出更新觀念，深化改革，完善高校人力資源管理與開發體系，構建政府人力資源戰略決策參考平臺，從管理層面上，對人才引進、人才穩定、人力資源能力建設等十個方面進行對策研究，並提出具體政策設計方案，為高校人力資源管理與開發提出具有可操作性的建議和管理與開發實踐的依據，並對高校人力資源管理的外部環境和支持系統進行了研究。
  8. Taking agricultural research and development ( r & d ) of ningxia university as an example, the status in quo and problem was analyzed in this paper, and several new measures was put forward, such as designing innovational manage system which is suitable to need of modern agriculture, boosting effective cooperation between decision - making of local government and r & d of university, reinforcing the innovational platform construction of agricultural science and technology, fostering the newly scientific domain, cultivating outstanding leader of scientific research, developing group spirit in order to build agrscience and technology exploiting system and new fashion popularizing and medi - service system adapted to market economy relied on the professional institute, life school and agriculture college

    摘要以寧夏大學農業科技研發為例，通過對農業科技現狀的分析，針對發展中存在的問題，提出了一些新思路，如構建適應現代化農業發展需要的創新管理體系，促進政府決策與高等院校科研有效互動，加強農業科技創新平臺建設，積極培育新的科研增長點，培養科技帥才，發揚團隊精神，構建以專業研究機構和農學院、生命科學學院為依?的農業科技開發體系，及適應市場經濟體制的新型農業推廣和中介服務體系，建立和完善農業科技管理體制及運行機制等，以期推動寧夏大學的農業科技創新，為地方經濟建設提供強有力的科技支撐。
  9. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。
  10. First, tlle author describes the reievant theories on venture capital, carries out the necessary ciassification and sun1marizes tl1e deveiopment process and the theoretical background for venture capital, including the introduction of risky invesment ' s concept and characteristics, the necessity for the development of venture capital, the ec6nomic interpretation td the venture capital, the development of venture capital etc. second, the author introduces and analyses the policies of venture capital supported by the koreal1 government, points out the advantages and disadvantages of various government supportive policies for venture capital

    首先，介紹了風險投資的相關理論，對風險投資的發展歷程和理論背景進行了必要的整理和概括。包括介紹風險投資的概念和特點；發展風險投資的必然性；對風險投資發展的經濟學解釋；風險投資的發展歷史等。其次，對韓國政府支援風險投資的政策進行了介紹和分析，指出了各項支援政策的優缺點。
  11. Here the author puts forward that it should follow four principles. they are the principles of vertical authorization, horizontal combination of lines and blocks, a combination of government ' s administrative conduct and social conduct, a combination of management and service. based on these principles, we should build a structure of three administrative sub - systems, which is called the system of party and administrative leadership, the system of department execution, the system of support and supervision

    文章第四部分提出在遵循縱向層層授權、橫向條塊結合、政府行政行為與社會自主行為相結合、管理與服務相結合這四條原則的基礎上，構築新型的街藝巴八碩士學住論文wmasthr 』 sthesis道社區管理組織，它應包括三個管理子系統? ?黨政領導系統、專業執行系統、支持監督系統，分別履行制定政策、執行政策、反饋和監督政策功能。
  12. From 1992 to 2000, while the elasticity of the country ' s administrative expenditure and of the sampled provinces is larger than 1 in 6 years, the elasticity of the nonprofit institution maintenance expenditure is larger than 1 in 2 years of the whole country, and in 4 years of the sampled provinces ; ( 5 ) the local fiscal expenditure structures are differentiated among the different regions, with the characteristic of the different local fiscal expenditure quotas per capita ; ( 6 ) the supply mechanism of the local finances is out of performance, and the resource allocation function of the local finances is obscure, with the functional scope and expenditure responsibility not adapted to the market economy ; ( 7 ) the problems of local public finance sustaining agriculture investment are as follows : first, the gross of the fund that local public finance sustaining agriculture is shortage

    1992 ? 2000年，全國地方財政行政管理費（含公檢法支出）支出彈性， 9年的數值有6年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有6年在1以上。全國地方財政各類事業費支出彈性， 9年的數值僅有2年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有4年在1以上。 （ 5 ）不同地區財政支出結構差異大，主要表現在地方財政支出水平在不5 、論文針對實現地方對政支出結構持續優化的預期目標的需要，系統地研究提出了適宜的政策措施『所提出的政策措施主要是: （ 1 ）轉換政府職能，調整地方財政使用方向。
  13. After analysing the ethical problems following the gene engineering to the human beings, the writer gives some measures to solve these problems. through government ' s policies to guide the direction of development of gene engineering ; constructing the sciencist ' s ethic, moral concepts ; giving the public play to supervise the making of gene engineering, these measures will make gene engineering benefit for the human beings to the most extent, and harm the human being to the least extent

    在重點探討了基因工程可能會給人類帶來種種社會問題后，作者最後還提出了相應的解決辦法，即通過加強政府方針政策的引導支持、法律法規的約束控制、強化科技倫理道德建設、發揮公眾輿論監督作用，使基因工程最大限度的造福於人類，而將危害降到最低限度。
  14. Paper regards the vegetables current situation as background, analyze our country and foreign vegetables marketing disparity of channel, combine the survey of existing vegetables marketing channels in wuhan, direct three main vegetables marketing channels : wholesale market, farm market, supermarket. finding the existing problem and the relation and conflict each other. have put forward the corresponding improvement measure : wholesale market as the tap of the vegetables marketing channel, in the face of sell smooth, fund shortage, facility simple and crude, communication way outmoded market that exist at present, must adopt with governed by law field, increase input, and scientific appraisal make their functions perfect further ; farm market as the vegetables marketing channel system of produce of foundation, should fully realize meaning in which the market have, dispel the restriction factor of market development, heighten the level, which manage and improve ; supermarket as the new member, should see clearly the existing problem in the hardware and software terms, utilize government microscopically policy support, strengthen self - building, make the new developing achievement state of competence develop better

    論文共五章：第一章是論文研究的目的和意義以及營銷渠道的主要理論和國內外的研究動態；第二章是國內外蔬菜營銷渠道分析及比較，以我國蔬菜產銷現狀為背景，分析了我國與國外蔬菜營銷渠道的差距；第三章是對武漢市蔬菜營銷渠道的現狀分析，主要是針對蔬菜批發市場、農貿市場、超市這三個主要渠道成員存在的問題及其相互之間的關系與沖突，提出了相應的改進措施；作為蔬菜營銷渠道龍頭的批發市場，面對當前存在的市場萎縮、銷售不暢、資金短缺、設施簡陋、方式陳舊等問題，必須採取以法治場、加大投入、科學論證的方法使其功能進一步完善；作為蔬菜營銷渠道體系基礎的農貿市場，應充分認識市場存在的意義，消除市場發展的制約因素，提高管理和革新的水平；作為蔬菜營銷渠道新成員的超市，要認清經營中硬體和軟體兩方面存在的問題，利用政府宏觀政策支持，加強自身建設，使這一代表先進生產力水平的新興的業態更好地發展。
  15. So we have to start thinking like that in american politics that we have to apply that thinking to government spending decisions

    因此，我們可以將這種思考方式應用於對美國政治和政府支出決策的思考。
  16. Second is to make organizations and groups play their support role fully. third is fully using society network resource. finally, family workers need to make great efforts for themselves

    第五部分對改善家政服務員的社會支持提出了對策、建議，首先要強化政府支持和公共服務，二是要充分發揮社團、群體的支持作用，三是要充分利用社會關系網路資源，最後還需要家政服務員的自身努力。
  17. This also ties in with our recommendation that the government should adopt median household income and expenditure for estimating financial eligibility and for defining the target group respectively under existing government policy

    這方面亦符合我們向政府提出在現行政府政策下應該採用住戶收入和住戶開支中位數作為評定經濟資格和界定服務對象的準則的建議。
  18. The author puts forward some suggestions to china ’ s apparels firms about how to accomplish such transformational strategy just as follows : 1 ) work must be done on one principle, that is, it is of paramount importance for chinese apparels companies to build a brand name ; 2 ) efforts must be given for recruitment and training of outstanding apparels designers ; 3 ) it should emphasize on how to set up sales channels and to operate marketing terminals ; 4 ) government department and agencies ought to provide strong and ample support to chinese apparels companies, enabling them to establish globally competitive advantages

    第三章是本文的重點，筆者結合杉杉、雅戈爾、美特斯邦威等服裝企業的轉型案例，提出了中國服裝業的長遠轉型戰略和現今的應對策略，即從一切以品牌為中心開展工作、培養優秀設計師、通路建設、政府支持四方面入手，來打造中國服裝業的長遠競爭優勢。
  19. On the basis of obstacle analysis, the article brings forward the strategies of government and enterprise for developing e - commerce of the liaoning province. the strategies of government include law logistic of e - commerce revenue and so on, the part of the law argues the existing problems and the policy of establishing the law. the part of logistic argues the situation the model of logistic and the developing strategies

    文章在障礙分析的基礎上，提出了建設電子商務發展環境的政府支持策略和企業發展電子商務的策略，其中政府策略包括：法律策略、政府物流策略、稅收策略等；其中法律策略部分論述了存在的法律問題和立法的對策；物流策略部分敘述了物流現狀、物流模式、物流發展策略。
  20. Part2 : research on the relation between fiscal policies and venture capital. the high - tech items of commercial value is the subjest of venture capital. the volume of “ item flow " is determined by the intensity of tech - research and development. at the beginning of this part, the author discussed the connection between the source of venture capital and government expenditure

    第二部分為風險投資與政府財稅政策關系研究。具有技術創新性和商業價值的項目是風險投資的轉化對象和前提， 「項目流」的大小取決于科技研發活動的活躍程度。此部分首先論述了風險投資項目來源與政府財政支出的關系。
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