政策變數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèngcèbiànshǔ]
政策變數
英文
policy variable-
The factors for influencing development of world fishing vessels are fishing quantity of ocean, situation of fish resources fishery cultivation, convention of ocean law united nations and protect policy of resources for every country, because of variation of these factors, the quantity kinds, dimension for fishing vessels and fishing technique etc being adjusted corresponsively for problems which is in the present stage for development of fishing vessels corresponsive methods and the measures are suggested
摘要認為影響世界漁船發展的因素是海洋撲撈量、魚類資源情況、漁業養殖業、聯合國「海洋法公約」及各國資源保護政策等；這些因素的變化必然導致漁船在數量、種類、尺度及撲撈技術等方面做出相應的調整；針對現階段我國漁船發展所面臨的問題，給出相應的對策和具體的具體措施。This paper explains the effective encouraging mechanism of electrovalence at present, analyses the close relationship between the primary transformer capacity for electric power using in the enterprise and the basic electricity expenses and the electricity in peak time, the relationship between the power factor and the electricity expenses per degree. the ways and measures of reducing electric cost and decreasing electricity expenses expenditurze are proposed
通過闡述現行電價政策的有效激勵機制，分析了企業用電主變壓器容量與基本電費和峰谷分時用電及企業功率因數與電度電費的密切聯系，提出了企業降低用電成本、減少電費支出的途徑和措施。It is expected to add about 6 % to household energy prices and 9 % for most businesses but will help the economy in the long run, according to pete hodgson, the minister responsible for climate change policy
氣候變遷政策的部長彼特?何特森表示，新稅上路后，預計家用能源帳單將會多出大約6 ，多數公司的能源帳單則是9 ，但是長遠來看，對紐西蘭的經濟會有正面影響。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Improve the management level of coscon, meet the increasing demands in the capital market ; enhance the professional business ability, strengthen and develop the global container shipping network ; implement active sales policy ; solidify, penetrate and extend effective market ; equally develop fleet management and managing fleet, route extension and reduction ; build effective customer service system, win the market by “ high quality ” service ; bring the advantage of alliance cooperation into full play, improve the profit - making ability ; strengthen the use of information system, boost “ digital ” development ; implement the strategy of “ talent for strong business ”, train responsible company and responsible staff ; establish a complete financial and accounting system of capital operation to improve the level of financial management ; optimize the domestic and overseas management pattern, form a resultant force of the global container shipping network ; expand the scale of shipping capacity, enhance the company ' s competitive edge ; finish the transformation from sheer production operation to the double operations of capital and production, maintain the sound and stable development of business
提高公司管治水平，滿足不斷提升的資本市場要求；增強專業化經營能力，鞏固發展全球集裝箱網路化運輸；實行積極營銷政策，鞏固、滲透和拓展有效市場；實現船隊經營與經營船隊並舉及航線擴張與退出並舉；構築有效的客戶服務體系，以「高品質」服務贏得市場；發揮聯盟合作優勢，提高盈利能力；堅持強化運用信息系統，催生「數字化」 ；實施「人才強業」戰略，打造責任公司、責任員工；建立完善資本經營財會體系，提高財務管理水平；完善海內外管理模式，形成全球集裝箱運輸營銷網路的合力；擴大公司運力規模、增強公司競爭實力；完成由單純的生產經營向資本經營和生產經營並舉的轉變，實現公司業務的健康、穩健發展。The main ways to improve the household consumption rate and enlarge household consumption expenditure are that : improving the final consumption expenditure, making the investment rate lower ; raising residents " income, especially that of low - income groups, among which the rural household constitute the largest one in china ; building an extensive more complete social protection system, giving full play to the government ' s function in adjusting the income reallocation ; restoring the enterprises to meet the needs of consumption upgrading ; further advancing the consumption crediting and make consumer - friendly environment, eliminating the policies restricting consumption
為了提高居民消費率，擴大居民消費需求，主要對策有：提高最終消費率，改變投資率過高的局面；從整體上提高居民收入，千方百計增加低收入者尤其是人數最為眾多的廣大農民的收入，提高居民消費能力；建立、健全社會保障體系，強化國家調節收入分配的職能；合理調整產業結構，促進消費結構升級；進一步發展消費信貸；改善消費環境，廢除限制消費的政策、措施。Second, we select appropriate variables according to the monetary policy transmission mechanism, monetary indicator and the mutual correlationship between the monetary policy and real estate market. we choose corresponding data represented the loan, money supply and interest rate as monetary indicator. and we collect commercial house sales amount and zhongfang housing sales price index of shanghai as the represented variables in china real estate market
而後根據貨幣政策傳導的機理、貨幣政策中介目標的理論研究和房地產市場與貨幣政策的關聯機制，選擇了較為合適的數據代表信貸、貨幣供應量和利率作為貨幣政策的中介目標，房地產市場商品房銷售額，與中房上海住宅銷售價格指數作為中國房地產市場的代表變量。Based on the distinction of monetary effect and efficiency and taken the monthly data of 1999. 12 - 2006. 6 as sample, this paper studies the relations of integrated variables with the method of canonical correlation analysis, empirically tests the combined transmission efficiency of monetary policy based on multicomponent reaction models, and finally it indicates that, in the sample range, monetary operation tools married up better, the holistic transmission efficiency is relatively high, while there exists efficiency derogation in external transmission system, but also a big space of promotion
摘要在區分貨幣政策效果和效率的基礎上，本文以1999年12月2006年6月的數據為樣本，藉助典型相關分析，對貨幣政策傳導中同屬性變量進行整組壓縮，研究整組變量間的關系，並結合交互影響的多元反饋模型，對我國貨幣政策傳導的綜合效率進行了檢驗，得出結論：樣本區間內，貨幣政策工具實現了良好的配合，整體傳導效率高，外部傳導存在著效率減損，但有很大提升空間。This article adopted the empirical and the theoretical analyses : first, on the basis of the original theories and researches of fdi, this article has established the esp ( e environment, s system, p policy ) adjustment and control strategy : by adjusting its esp system, which leads to changes of fdi quantity and structure in equilibrium, the host country can achieve its fdi objectives
本文採用規范和實證分析相結合的方法:首先在回顧總結外商直接投資各項理論研究的基礎上，構築起適用於發展中東道國服務業外商直接投資的理論? ? esp （ e環境， s體制， p政策）調控理論，即東道國通過調整本國的esp系統，引起服務業fdi數量和結構的變化，由此實現其引資目標;這就從理論上驗證了東道國實施服務業外資調控戰略的可行性。Most investors, however, are hoping to hang on until zimbabwe turns the corner and starts rebuilding its once flourishing economy
然而，多數投資商都一致希望能穩住陣營，直到辛巴威政府改變政策並再次重建那曾輝煌一時的經濟。I would like to point out that the government has not changed its standing gambling policy, i. e. restricting gambling opportunities to a limited number of authorised and regulated channels. the spirit of this policy is not to encourage gambling, especially illegal gambling. regulation of horse race betting can help to uphold this policy
我想指出，政府並沒有改變一貫的賭博政策，即是把賭博活動局限於少數規范及受監管的途徑，這政策的精神是不鼓勵賭博，尤其是非法賭博，而規范賽馬博彩正正可以貫徹執行這個政策。Topics include statistical inference, regression, generalized least squares, instrumental variables, simultaneous equations models, and the evaluation of government policies and programs
主題包含了統計的推論、回歸、一般化最小平方、工具變數、聯立方程模式、以及政府政策與計劃的評估。The national policy of “ adore manchuria firstly, do the eight banners ” made the manchu people had all posts of generals ; but the rise of the brave - army system made han people accouted for the majority in other army posts, and the numbers of military generals in hunan and anhui provinces were the most. after the defeat of war in 1898, in order to adapt to the changes in the situation, the qing government created the new - army system which had the new demands to the military generals that the students of military academies replaced the status of traditional military generals
「首崇滿洲，優待八旗」的民族政策使滿族人幾乎囊括了晚清將軍的所有職位;以湘、淮軍為主的勇營軍制的崛起使漢人在晚清提督、總兵和團練將領任職中占絕大多數，從全國區域分佈來看，又以湖南和安徽兩省人數居多;甲午戰爭失敗后，適應時勢的變化，清政府創立了新軍軍制，這一軍制改革賦予軍事將領新的要求，軍事軍校學生和軍事留學生取代了傳統軍事將領的地位。To the losses, the paper takes the rate of loss in grain as index ; to natural factor, the paper establishes mathematical model according to the change on meteorological factor in one year and between years ; to human factor, for its complexity, the paper takes two - grade index. beginning with the water conservancy index, plant structure index, ecology index, soil improvement and water - soil conservation index, policy index, adopting the way of weight, it combines them into human factor
對于旱災災情，本文採用糧食損失率為指標；對于自然因素則主要根據氣象因子的年際和年內變化建立數學模型；對於人為因素，考慮到它的復雜性，採用二級指標，先從水利指標、種植結構易旱指標、生態指標、土壤改良水保指標和政策指標入手，再用權重法，將它們合成為人為因素。A number of proxy variables are also defined to test the hypotheses. by using univariate analysis, the empirical analysis of the factors such as tax policies, growth opportunities, debt capacity and enterprise ' s profitability of financial lease in our country is carried out
主要闡述了數據來源、調研方法並定義了採用的變量指標，通過單變量t檢驗分析對我國企業融資租賃與稅收政策、成長機會借款籌資和獲利能力的影響因素進行了實證分析。Since climate change is likely to be a concern over decades, it is essential to get policy right. the big rule, as always, is : keep it simple, stupid
氣候變化可能會成為一個持續數十年的問題，因此制定正確的政策至關重要。一如往常，首要的原則是：要簡單，笨蛋。The econometric results in this dissertation show that socio - economic and policy factors indeed have an important influence on soil fertility change. more specifically, the results show that tenure security may improve soil fertility such as organic matter
根據土壤肥力變化趨勢和社會經濟調查數據，我們首先對土壤肥力因子和可能影響土壤肥力變化的社會經濟及政策變量進行了單因素分析。Last, adjusted policy and extrapolated competitiveness indexes data are tested to analyze the potential of fujian province to fo recast when the science and technology competitiveness of fujian province can catch up with other provinces which have high level of competitiveness. from above analysis, we can analyze the superiority and inferiority and search the developing direction of science and technology of fujian province
最後通過政策調整和科技競爭力指標數據外推，對福建省科技競爭力進行政策模擬和科技競爭潛力分析，預測福建省科技競爭按現有趨勢發展，加之對政策變量的調整情況下，其科技競爭力何時能趕上科技競爭力水平較高的地區，由此正確分析福建省科技發展中的優勢和劣勢，確定科技發展方向。The nature of real estate determines the properties of investment in this area such as large amount, long period of operation and delay in cashing. during the investment, unavoidable risks encountered are tangible ones from management and finance, and intangible ones from policy modification
房地產的特性決定了它投資數額大、投資周期長，變現能力差，投資過程中既有經營風險、金融財政風險等有形風險，也有如政策變化等無形風險。As with so many federal issues in canada, any real change in policy is unlikely until there is a majority government with the strength and will to ram it through
就象許多的加拿大聯邦問題一樣，除非有一個力量強大並決心強制推行的多數政府，否則任何真正意義上的政策變化都不可能出現。分享友人