效標參照 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàobiāoshēnzhào]
效標參照 英文
criterion-referenced
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 參 : 參構詞成分。
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 參照 : refer to; consult
  1. Reveals the objective necessity of the sole existence of absolute reference system 0 : the effect of clock losing and ruler contracting of any material system in motion with respect to 0 is the objective real physical change ( the real effect ) of this material system in motion, and the physical time and space ( the effect of motion ) is the unity of opposites between the external form of relativity correctly described by the special theory of relativity and the absolute internal essence with the objective sole existence of 0 as the basic marking, points out the errors of the general theory of relativity from the results above and the basic facts of gravitational field, and expounds the gravitational field is a real - time hollow field of motion in essence, and the physical time and space is the unity of opposites between mutually perpendicular images of void and real time and space of 4 dimensions each, understanding the absolute essence of the lorenz effect or not is the demarcation line between new and old views of time and space, and sets forth the theoretical gist of the time and space views of unity of opposites and the internal unity among the macroscopic level and straight time and space, the bent time and space in gravitational field, and the superimposed time and space in guantum state

    揭示了絕對參照系0唯一存在的客觀必然性：任何物系相對於0的「運動鐘慢、尺縮效應」 ，都是該運動物系客觀上具有蹬真正的物理變化（ 「真實效應」 ） ；進而揭示了物理時空（運動效應）是具有狹義相對論所正確描述了的相對性外部形式和以0客觀上唯一存在為基本標志的絕對性內在本質的對立統一運用上述結果和引力場的基本事實，論證了廣義相對論的錯誤；闡明了引力場本質上是一種實時虛空運動場；揭示了物理時空是互為正交映象的虛實各四維時空的對立統一闡明了對洛侖茲效應絕對性本質的認識與否，是新舊時空觀的分水嶺；闡明了對立統一時空觀的理論梗要和宏觀平直時空、引力場彎曲時空與量子態卷迭時空之間的內在統一性
  2. Based on it, the characteristics gained from the ahel are : firstly, non - singleness on the system of higher education legislation - statute law and case law are developed all the time

    於是，遵循這些標準，參照美國高等教育立法的歷史，依據對美國高等教育立法效力和制度的分析，藉助大量翔實的國內外資料，本文概括出了三大特徵。
  3. Being the latent and lasting individual feature, competence quality forms the cause and effect relation with efficiency or excellent performace in reference to certain standards in specific work or environment

    勝任力是潛在的、持久的個人特徵，它與一定工作或情境中的、效標參照的、有效或優異績效有因果關系。
  4. In these methods, relativity degree solution is the method in which an ideal solution is established, the relativity degrees of evaluated solutions and the ideal solution are compared and orders are marshaled at last. affiliation degree solution is the solution in which ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are established, affiliate degrees between evaluated solutions and ideal solution are resolved by establishing a goal function and then orders of all solutions are marshaled according to measurements of affiliation degrees. gross profit solution is the solution in which both ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are considered, the differences between evaluated solutions and them a re measured according to n - dimension euclidean distance, and then gross profits are calculated

    其中關聯度法是首先確立一個理想方案，然後比較待評估方案與理想方案的關聯度，最後根據其大小對各待評估方案進行排序；優屬度法是首先確立理想方案和負理想方案，然後把各待評方案與理想方案和負理想方案的優屬度為權建立一個目標函數，進而求出各待評方案與理想方案的優屬度，最後根據優屬度的大小對各方案進行排序；總效用法的思想是同武漢理工大學碩士學位論文時考慮理想解與負理想解二者作為參照基準，並採用n維歐幾里德距離來度量任意可行解（被評估方案）與理想方案及負理想方案之間的差異，然後指導兩個差異結合在一起計算被評估方案的總效用，評估的原則是總效用越大越好;嫡本是物理學中的概念，在信息理論中被借用來作為度量權重的一種方法，但也可用來評估各方案的優劣，其評估原則是嫡值越大越好。
  5. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  6. ( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese

    本論文的主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理，合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務，根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間，保證任務的執行效率和實時性； （ 2 ）開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面（ api ）函數，以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發； （ 3 ）深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性，參照fat16文件系統的管理思路，開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件； （ 4 ）深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議，開發串口通訊網路通信軟體； （ 5 ）研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法，在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法，開發中文字庫嵌入軟體，滿足開發操作界面的信息要求； （ 6 ）深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理，開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體，便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。
  7. It takes a quantitative analysis to reveal the direction and intensity of tv violence and simultaneously interprets the meaning of the different indexes form the survey, which provides reliable information about tv violence in china and offers reference for the government policy - making and guidelines for the media development in the right way. what ' s more, it takes a big - scale cross - regional survey, and investigates the regional differences, media contact and the relationship between age, the degree of education and the outlooks of the audience, emphasizing the constraints of the objective reality and the differences of the individuals on the media cultivation effects, which offers a framework for later related research

    以量化形式反映電視暴力的指向和強度，同時以質化分析解釋各項指標所蘊含的意義，為了解我國電視暴力狀況提供了非臆想性的可靠資料，為政府有關部門的決策及媒體的良性發展提供參照：進行較大規模的跨地區實證調查，考察了地區差異、媒介接觸及年齡、文化程度等諸多變量與受眾觀念的關系，強調了客觀現實及受眾個體差異對媒介涵化效果的制約，為今後的相關研究提供了可資借鑒的理論框架和操作平臺。
  8. Of them, no serious laid - in - bed complications occurred, and 85. 7 % achieved satisfactory results according to zhang tieliang ' s evaluating standard, 8 unstable cases in 135 dhs group healed with worse result

    無嚴重的臥床並發癥發生，參照張鐵良等療效評定標準，優良率為85 . 7 % ， 135 ?動力髖加壓螺釘治療組有8例不穩定骨折效果不佳。
  9. The thesis describes the background and the research present conditions of excellent performance assessment in details. compare the principle with mbnqa and iso9000, the quatity management system, and carry on analysis. according to the principle and adopting the system method build up the excellent performance measure system. to study the index system that is the key support function to carry on performance assessment, including the contents, the relation, the corresponding relation between the principle item apply and the index etc., take company m as an example to introduce how to use the improved layer analysis method to compute the index important degree

    對準則與主要參照標準波多里奇獎、準則與國際質量管理體系iso9000進行了比較分析。文中依據準則，採用系統的方法建立了卓越績效測評體系，並對績效測評的過程中起關鍵支持作用的指標體系進行研究，包括指標體系的內容、指標之間的關系、指標適用準則條款等。然後以m公司為例，介紹了如何使用改進的層次分析法計算指標權重。
  10. The telecommunication business enterprise has been in a absolute monopoly statement over a long period of time. now just joined wto, there are many different opinions about the effect which would be brought after releasing telecommunication market. this article brings up a system solution for how to form a valid competition in chinese telecommunication industry bases on the research result that is drawn by some experts that shine on domestic and international

    本文參照國內外一些專家學者的研究成果，並借鑒國外電信改革的經驗，應用產業組織理論，從市場供求、公共政策、市場結構等方面對我國電信運營業進行了較為全面的分析，進而提出一個如何更好的實現中國電信運營業有效競爭的系統解決方案，主張將電信運營商分成網路運營層和業務運營層兩個層次來看待，針對這兩個層次的不同產業特徵，提出不同的有效競爭衡量標準，採取不同的措施，形成兩個層次不同的競爭模式，從而達到整個電信運營業的有效競爭。
  11. Electric : mainly following the domestic power technical specification and take the standard power supply capacity of the advanced country as reference, design 2 circuits of power supply with emergency supply, adopting the monitoring system of m & e equipment, automated management of building and night illumination of building, fire alarm and control system

    電氣：以國內電氣技術規范為主，參照國外先進國家標準配置供電容量，設置二路電源供電並備有應急電源，採用機電設備監控系統、樓宇自動化管理系統、建築物夜間照明效果、設置消防報警及控制系統。
  12. To the former one, since most previous work depends on the signature of nodes, which would be costly to be computed, a new way is proposed to discriminate those nodes that have the same paths in the intrinsic properties of the xml document. towards this end, the thesis introduces a series of notions related to the key path, which make the change detection of xml document easier. based on the notions, a change detection algorithm named kf - diff is presented, which is tailored to unordered trees

    對於前者，針對已有演算法大多依賴非常耗時的結點簽名，並且演算法過程復雜的問題，本文提出了一種文檔變化檢測的處理方法，該方法利用文檔固有信息建立特徵參照體系，通過特徵路徑相關的一系列概念的引入，將傳統標號樹匹配問題轉化為無重復路徑的標號樹匹配問題，有效地解決了路徑等價類比較的問題，簡化了xml文檔的比較。
  13. Referring to three kinds of plan irregularity, structures individually with four kinds of irregularity as eccentricity in one direction, eccentricities in two directions, re - entrant corner irregularity and diaphragm discontinuity have been analyzed to investigate the relationship between torsion effects and parameters of above irregular structures. the parameters and the schemes for determining the scope of structures with different kind of irregularity considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously are proposed, some conclusions have been get as following : it is indicated by the analysis results that torsion effect has no dependency relation with eccentric torsional angel adopted in code for seismic design for buildings. it is suggested that the eccentric torsional angel should not be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricity in one direction due to irregular mass layout, the relative eccentricity can be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricities in two directions due to irregular mass layout, the ratio of relative eccentricities in two directions and the angel of them can be take as the parameters of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; it is indicated by the analysis results that the torsion effect has no dependency relation with re - entrant corner ratio adopted in code for seismic design for buildings as

    所取得的主要結論有：結構的扭轉效應與《抗震規范》所採用的扭轉不規則指標即偏心扭轉角之間的相關性較差，偏心扭轉角不宜作為判斷結構是否計及扭轉效應及需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層單向偏心結構，建議採用相對偏心距作為需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標，並給出針對不同平面尺寸的界限相對偏心距；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層雙向偏心結構，建議採用兩個主軸方向的相對偏心距及其夾角作為界定指標，結合單向偏心結構的界定方案進行需考慮雙向水平地震作用的結構范圍界定；凸凹不規則結構的扭轉效應與凸凹比例無正相關關系， 《抗震規范》要求所有平面布置不對稱的凸凹不規則結構計及扭轉效應的規定欠妥當，建議凸凹不規則界限值從30改為15 ，只要求分析採用空間模型比較合適； 《抗震規范》關于有效樓板寬度較小的結構需計及扭轉效應的規定很有必要，樓板局部不連續的結構需採用符合樓板實際剛度的計算模型予以分析，可使用相對偏心距（及其夾角）參照單向（和雙向）偏心結構的界定方案，界定樓板局部不連續結構是否需要計入雙向水平地震作用下的扭轉效應。
  14. Tax assessment is to prevent false tax returns effective means, it must use scientific and the technological means and methods, object to the assessment of the tax - related indicators for comparison and analysis, with abnormal fluctuations, as taxpayers to declare tax assessment is true, accurate reference

    摘要納稅評估是防止虛假納稅申報的有效手段，它必須藉助科學的技術手段和方法，對評估客體的各項涉稅指標進行比較和分析，以其異常波動程度，作為評定納稅人申報稅款是否真實、準確的參照。
  15. Everybody in those government departments providing direct service to the public should strive for better performance at lower costs to turn the slogan into a reality. i therefore recommend that the efficiency unit work with the treasury to study the streamlining practices in private enterprises and provide government departments with sound advice and measurable targets so that public services will be more responsible to market situation and give good value for money

    本人建議政府的效率促進組，聯同庫務局共同研究及參照商業機構近期所採取的各項精簡成本措施，向有關服務部門提供有效意見和可清楚量度的指標，確保公營的服務質素，能夠跟隨市場實況，保持物有所值。
  16. All the rina company management system certification schemes follow the same procedure : initial assessment, a three - year certificate of conformity with the reference standard, periodic validation audits during the three - year period and renewal audits prior to the expiry date

    所有的rina企業管理體系認證方案採用相同的程序：初審、有效期為三年的參照標準符合性證書、三年內的定期驗證審核和有效期滿前的復評。
  17. Based on this, the article thoroughly analyzes the questions of archives websites ’ performance evaluation in our country and summarizes the core factors of the construction of archives websites. the article also bring forward a objective and justness system for the construction of archives websites, and help archives departments to discover the questions appeared in the process of archives websites ’ establishing, at meantime, the article brings forward some decision - making base for optimizing archives websites ’ establishing and applicable standards, and establishes a comprehensive fame of reference for the construction of archives websites, which make it to the standardization, the ordering direction to developing

    基於此，本文將對我國檔案網站績效評估的問題進行深入系統的研究，提煉出檔案網站建設中的核心要素，形成客觀公正的檔案網站績效評估框架體系，協助相關部門發現檔案網站建設中的問題，為優化檔案網站建設和應用標準提供決策依據，為我國檔案網站的建設確立一個全面的參照系統，使其朝著規范化、有序化方向發展，進而提高我國檔案網站建設的整體水平。
  18. In accordance with these basic rules, the article makes a systematic exposition of the specific institutions, which are likely to influence the shareholders " equity by drawing a lesson from the western developed countries. part iii, this part analyzes the historical development of our tender offer law and the status quo of our country that the activities of tender offer are backward and some problems remain unsolved because of the short duration since the establishment of our securities market, the specialization of securities structure of the listed company and the non - negotiability of the national share and legal person share

    本文在闡述要約收購立法的具體制度時主要根據我國現行的證券立法，並參照國外的相關制度分析了: 1 、收購要約的主要條件、發出與生效、變更與撤銷、預受與撤回; 2 、強制要約收購制度; 3 、部分要約收購制度的構成標準及按比例接納原則; 4 、要約收購的法律後果，即要約收購成功和要約收購失敗在法律上引起的權利義務;這四項制度構成要約收購立法的主要內容。
  19. This article analyses by micro - economical theory the added throwing for establishing a new social order pattern during the modernization of the legal system and the lost benefit for denying the old social order pattern, and describes the new cost and benefit for modernization of legal system, the cost formation and the maximum and minimum of costs as well as the seeing criteria of the amount limit

    對法制現代化過程中，為建立新的社會秩序模式而增加的投入，和因否定舊社會秩序模式而失去的效益等，運用微觀經濟學理論進行了分析，描述了法制現代化成本與效益、成本構成以及成本的上下限及極限量的參照標準。
  20. This paper reveals main problems showing in management and processing of casing damage, confers relevant criteria and design concept of database on the basis of easy usage, high efficiency and popularization establishes code criteria of casing damage database, which includes 19 types and amounts to 136 items of information

    本文指出了套損信息管理與處理存在的主要問題，並參照有關行業標準和數據庫設計原理，從易用、高效、普及等角度出發制定出了包括19大類共計136項信息的套損數據庫代碼規范。
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