效率觀點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàolǜguāndiǎn]
效率觀點 英文
view of efficiency
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
  • 觀點 : point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; blush
  1. So many researchers have put forward the different opinions, for example, crozier established the low efficient sticky characteristics model of bureaucracy robert morton suggested anti - function theory of bureaucracy, and etc. the unavoidable questions must be investigated are : does the bureaucracy really show efficient principles ? can the bureaucracy reflect the value of stabilization and equality

    但是，科層制並不是總能夠表現出理性的特徵，越來越多的學者們提出與馬克斯?韋伯不同的觀點，例如克羅茨crozier的「科層制的低效率剛性」模型、 robertmorton羅伯特?默頓的科層制的反功能理論，等等。
  2. Plastic foams are perhaps only 1/5 as effective as a good dewar from a heat transfer standpoint.

    從熱傳輸的觀點來看，塑料泡沫的效率只及好的杜瓦瓶的五分之一。
  3. In addition, the author find that the two indices : c / p and e / p are not valid indices to distinguish value stock from glamour stock, and two - dimension indices have better ability to distinguish value stock from glamour stock than one - dimension indices, which is same as lsv ( 1994 ). finally, the evidence of return mean - reverting from this chapter support the ideas of debondt & thaler ( 1985 ) on stock overreaction

    而且作者發現c用和e護指標並不是劃分價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的有效指標。而且二維指標對價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的區分能力高於一維指標，這與lsv （ 1994 ）的結論相同。最後，價值組合和魅力組合在組合形成前後的收益率反轉現象也支持了debondt & thaler （ 1985 ）有關股票市場存在過度反應的觀點。
  4. This paper probes into mining mode of metalliferous deposit based on the viewpoint of industrial ecology, in the hope of improving resources efficiency, eliminating the four big hazard sources which can bring negative environment impact due to mining of metalliferous deposit, avoiding " end - treatment " engineering needed when mine are closed, keeping integrated mine ' s ecosystem in the process of mining metalliferous deposit

    探討了基於工業生態學觀點的金屬礦床開采模式，以期提高資源效率，消除礦床開采對環境造成負面影響的4大危害源，消除礦山閉坑后的末端治理工程，使礦山在生產過程中保持礦區完整生態體系。
  5. According to action principle, extinguishing process and efficiency of the sprinkler systems, it is put forward that the ringed arrangements replace the ramiform arrangements

    根據自噴系統的作用原理、滅火過程和效率，提出用環狀管網代替目前廣泛採用的枝狀管網的觀點。
  6. Dark respiration changed with the same trend of light saturation point. but apparent quanta efficiency was not differentiated remarkably and need to be researched further

    不同處理植株的暗呼吸變化趨勢同光飽和點相同，表觀量子效率卻無顯著差異，其機理還需進一步探討。
  7. Rolling - cutting biscuit shaping machine is new equipment of making soda biscuit, good toughness of thin biscuit and super - thin biscuit. it ' s high production efficiency, low noises, safe operation, convenient, beautiful outer shape. this machine can press and roll rough flour 3 times and equiped with remaining flour recycling machine, also equiped with double - rolling cutting shaped equipement, in the mean time, it can produce two biscuit embryo of differnt shape. 3 times pressing - rolling machine can adjust different thickness and biscuit rough surface. it can roll rough flour and do not stick to rough flour embryo, correctness rate of adopting mould to cut margin of flour embryo reaches 100 percent so that avoid deforming of embryo due to deviation. this machine is one equipment which adopting advanced and won first technical rewarding for its independently control operation, beautiful outer appearance

    滾切式餅干成型機是連續製作梳打餅、韌性和薄餅超薄餅的新型設備，具有生產效率高、噪音低，操作安全、方便，外型美觀等優點，本機具有三道軋輥制皮和余料回收機，配備雙滾切成型裝置，同時能生產兩種不同形狀的餅干胚不停機，三道軋輥能同時調節不同厚度和餅皮具有軋輥不粘皮、採用印模切邊一次同步進行準確率100 % ，避免偏差而造成餅胚變形，該機具有獨立控制操作，外形美觀，是目前國內較先進而獲得技術一等獎的設備。
  8. Therefore, to avoid the above insufficiencies, this paper collects production and management data from 89 watch enterprises and uses the method of dea from macro aspect to analyze production efficiency in stead of data from enterprises ’ output this paper also analyzes the effected factors for production efficiency with tobit model

    因此，本文從企業生產效率為出發點，著眼于企業生產效率與經營管理的緊密聯系，以我國手錶企業為典型，從宏觀的角度，採用數據包絡分析方法對企業的生產效率進行分析，證明了企業的生產效率與經營管理之間的密切關系。
  9. The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network

    當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。
  10. The essay raises that the focal point of chinese financial system reform should be to develop and perfect money market. on the base of analyzing both general functions of the market and special functions that the development of the market has influenced on chinese economy and finance, it objectively analyzes the current situation and outstanding problems of the market and advances major solutions to perfect the market, which is, with the premise of constructing credit bases of the market development and with the central task of raising the market efficiency, to perfect short - term bonds market ( including the repo market ) and commercial paper market, and to deepen policy functions of the market, for the sake of a stable and orderly market with substantial scale, united market organization, efficient clearing < wp = 5 > system, reasonable interest rate system, perfect medium organization and effective market supervision

    本文認為，目前中國金融體制改革的重點應是發展和完善貨幣市場。本文在認真分析貨幣市場的一般功效以及貨幣市場的發展對中國經濟金融發展和改革的功效的基礎上，客觀分析了中國貨幣市場的發展現狀以及存在的突出問題，並提出完善中國貨幣市場的基本思路，那就是：以建設中國貨幣市場發展的信用基礎為前提，以提高中國貨幣市場的效率為主旨，完善同業拆借市場、債券市場和票據市場，深化貨幣市場的政策功能，其目標是把中國貨幣市場建成一個具備相當的規模、統一的市場組織、高效的清算系統、合理的利率體系、完善的中介組織以及有效的市場監管的穩定有序的貨幣市場。
  11. This makes the intermediation system to be the most characteristic one in our civil case judgment however, along with the diversification of the society value, the dispersion of the society construction and the concretization of the society relationship, not only because the finite judicial resources ca n ' t bear the increasingly dilating issues, but also because of the awakening of the party concerned corpus consciousness, the intermediation system in operation already ca n ' t approach the requirements of the society for dispute solving with fair and efficiency, and this inevitably request adjusting and reconstructing the intermediation system of our court. from here caused the dispassionate considerations of the numerous scholars. they bring upped the standpoint of different views, surrounding the " retain ", " discard " and " reformulate "

    然而，隨著社會價值的多元化、社會結構的分散化和社會關系的契約化，不僅有限的司法資源已不堪日益膨脹的糾紛所帶來的重負，更由於當事人主體意識的覺醒，使得現行調解制度已無法面對社會對于糾紛解決的公正和效率的要求，這必然要求調整和重構我國法院的調解制度，並由此引發了眾多學者的冷靜思考，圍繞法院調解制度的「存」 、 「廢」 、 「改」 ，提出了很多見仁見智的觀點。
  12. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  13. Fama and french wrote an article for the journal of finance in the year of 1992. they thought that p is unrelated to stock return. this view is strongly against the key thought of capm and directly against the efficient market hypothesis ( emh )

    1992年fama和french在《金融雜志》上撰文認為，股票的系數和收益率之間基本上沒有關系，這一觀點抨擊了capm核心思想，並直接抨擊了有效市場假說。
  14. The outstanding features of this paper lied in the following aspects : it tried to master the guiding ideology of the reform in science complex ; it tried to find out the optimum biology teaching method : it suggested that the teaching of declarative knowledge should reflect the social meaning and advanced merits ; it proposed applying multiple teaching methods to raise the class teaching efficiency ; it maked reasonable use of all initiative new teaching models, realized the combination of " ability clue " and " knowledge clue ", and endowed the students with the ability to analyze systematically and think in whole. in the period of the revision for the entrance exam, not only the basic knowledge should be consolidated, but their comprehensive ability should be cultivated through the building of subject structure

    本文的突出特點是不僅在宏觀方面力求把握理綜改革的指導思想，而且在微觀方面力爭找準優化生物學課堂教學的切入點：主張陳述性知識的教學要充分體現先進性和社會性；倡導在課堂教學中採取多元化的教學方法和手段，提高課堂教學效率：合理運用各類創新型教學模式，實施構建「能力主線」 ，並和「知識主線」相結合，培養學生的系統分析和整合的思維能力。在迎考復習階段，不但要夯實基礎，還要通過學科知識結構的構建培養學生的綜合能力。
  15. Therefore, the safety of bulk carrier is widely concerned ; the theory of insubmersibility is followed by the introductions of domestic and international regulations, solutions, rules and requirements on the floodability ; introduced are the conditions of hold in flooded condition, and provided are the calculation methodology of the stability and buoyancy when flooding. the concept of cargo permeability is concretely defined, and the calculation methods of the amount of flooding waters are executed ; the application of the influence numbers simplify the calculation of the still water bending moment and shearing force in flooded conditions. a new method to calculate the maximum still water bending moment and shearing force is developed by means of the influence numbers ; the simulation system provides a means of evaluation and forecast on ship ' s danger extent after ship is damaged

    在抗沉性公式的推導過程中採用一些假設，並分析了這些假設對結果的影響；然後介紹了船舶強度的概念和計算方法，鑒于現有的剪力彎矩計算方法工作量大、效率不高的缺點，引用影響數計算船舶進水后的剪力和彎矩；最後根據船舶抗沉性理論對散貨船破艙進水進行模擬，在模擬中根據船舶破艙的實際危險情況，採用直觀的圖形輸入的辦法，判斷船舶的危險程度並計算船舶到達危險狀態的時間以助於船長做出正確快速的決策。
  16. The author discusses the causes of international monetary crisis. then the author reviews the mundell ’ s theory of oca and its recent development, analyzing the counter - effect of international monetary cooperation. based on these theoretical works, the author summarizes the typical viewpoint about which is the better exchange - rate regime between the fixed exchange rates and the floating exchange - rate, analyzing the recent development of the choice of exchange rate regime, such as the theory of original sin and two poles approach

    第一章從國際貨幣合作和國際經濟政策協調等概念的界定入手，探討了國際貨幣體系悖論的制度背景和國際貨幣危機產生的原因，進而闡述了蒙代爾「最優貨幣區理論」及其最新發展，分析了國際貨幣合作中的逆效等問題，並在此基礎上，總結了傳統的固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度孰優孰劣的觀點及當前國際匯率制度選擇理論的最新成果，例如原罪論、恐懼浮動論和兩極論等。
  17. The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years

    本文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法，對2001年上市公司資產重組進行研究發現，從資產重組的方式來看，收購兼并所佔比重最高，業績較好的公司偏向于選擇這種重組方式，而資產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞；從重組前後財務指標的變化來看，重組公司表現優於市場平均水平，但與往年重組公司當年業績即得到明顯提升不同， 2001年重組公司財務指標並未得到顯著提高，凈資產收益率更是全面下降，統計對比不支持上市公司利用資產重組調節公司績效的觀點。
  18. From the study we concludes chinese investors are irrational. through the relation examination between investors " forecast and investment returns after forecast, we found that there is no regression relation between investors " forecast and investment returns after forecast. so we refuse the viewpoint that investors " forecast can cause the security market inefficient

    通過檢驗投資者心理預期是否與預期后的投資收益率具有相關性的實證檢驗，發現投資者心理預期與預期后的投資收益率不具有回歸關系，投資者的心理預期對預期后的投資收益率不產生影響，從而拒絕投資者非理性導致市場非有效的觀點。
  19. The most famous contribution of the ecomomics of law is that it believes basic economic concepts are useful to be applied in the understanding and interpreting of law, which provides us the theory of efficiency to study legal systems and norms

    經濟分析法學最傑出的貢獻就是發現基本的經濟概念對理解和解釋法律也同樣是基本的，從而為我們提供了以效率觀點來規范與論證法律制度與結構的新的研究方法論。
  20. Subsequently, improving efficiency hypothesis of control rights transferring and its theoretical model were mainly pointed out. in part 3, from the beginning of behaving and mechanism of control rights, macro welfare effect and micro economical efficiency were analyzed. returns distributions models and returns being expropriated games model in time of imperfect information and boards independence and ceo being monitored game model were chiefly studied in views of games theory in order to rec eiving the theoretical answers of relate principal parts conducts and results

    筆者從控制權的形成和機理的角度出發，剖析了控制權變更的宏觀福利效應和微觀經濟效率，重點是應用博弈論剖析了控制權變更過程中的收益分配模型、收益侵佔的不完全信息動態博弈模型、董事會獨立性和總經理控制權監督的博弈模型，對控制權變更過程中各相關主體行為及其結果從理論角度求解。
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