效益費用關系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàoyìbìyòngguānxì]
效益費用關系 英文
benefit-to-cost relationship
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 效益 : beneficial result; effectiveness; benefit; achievements
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. Moreover, it analyzes the doctrine of liability fixation, and summaries the constitutive requirements of liability for medical damages as the following : medical damage, medical fault, causality between medical fault and damage. the second chapter of the article mainly studies issues exist commonly in actions for medical damages. firstly, it makes clear the subject of the liability for damages and subject of the right to damages, and analyzes several problems concerning the medical expertise

    第二章主要研究醫療損害賠償訴訟中具有普遍性的幾個問題，明確了醫療損害賠償的責任主體和請求權主體，分析了醫療損害賠償訴訟中的鑒定問題，論述了醫療過失的認定標準，提出了醫療過失與損害後果的因果關系的復雜性，肯定了我國在醫療損害賠償訴訟中實行舉證責任倒置的合理性，闡述了醫療損害賠償紛紛案件可以適用《消費者權益保護法》和應當適用1年訴訟時效。
  2. Based on the theory of demand levels proposed by a. maslow, the present thesis investigates and compares the main difference of utilities among armymen at different levels according to their income levels. moreover, it quantitatively analyzes the influence on the individual utility of armmen at different level caused by increase in satisfying every demand, to find out the basic information and the main problems on the armymen ' s salary, welfare, spiritual encouragement and so on, systematically summarizing and analyzing the actual problems existing in the charge collocation of military personnel in our country. based upon the new research view, the present author reviews and benefits from the useful practice and experience of the charge collocation of military personnel abroad, constructs the economic model to analyze the quantitative relationship between the individual utility of armymen and the encouraged effect of military personnel, as well as between the input of military - personnel charge and its output of the encouraged effect, and put forward the proposal for maximizing the encouraged effect caused by the charge of military personnel of our country, trying to enter a new research area for human resource economy of military personnel and national defense investment economy in our country

    本文借鑒馬斯洛需求層次理論，把軍事人員按收入級別劃分為不同層次，調查分析比較了不同層次軍人的效用觀主要區別，並把每一需求滿足的增加對不同層次軍事人員個人效用的影響加以量化分析，從而找出了我國軍人工資、福利、精神獎勵等的基本情況和存在的主要問題，系統總結和分析了我軍軍事人員費配置中存在的實際問題;並進而立足這一新的研究角度，考察和借鑒了國外軍事人員費配置的有益做法和經驗，建構和分析了軍人個人效用與其對軍事人員的激勵效應之間以及軍事人員費的投入與軍事人員費所產生的激勵效應之間數量關系的經濟模型，提出了我軍軍事人員費實現激勵效應最大化途徑的建議，嘗試著進入我國軍事人力資源經濟學和國防投資經濟學的新的研究領域。
  3. It is reflected in the aspects of quantity and quality ; ( 3 ) the unsatisfactory benefit. the number of enterprises entering the epz in per square kilometer, the amount of investment, and the total value of import and export are not satisfactory ; ( 4 ) the high cost of operating and managing the enterprises inside the epz. on one hand, indirect purchase inside the nation increases cost ; on the other hand, the transportation under the supervision of customs increases the cost of logistics ; ( 5 ) the little technological content of the enterprises inside the epz

    發展速度緩慢，主要體現在總量和速度兩方面；項目引進難、規模偏小，主要體現在數量和質量兩方面；效益較差，每平方公里的進區企業數、引資額、進出口總額、出口總額都不理想，收益微薄；入區企業運行維護成本高，一方面國內間接采購增加費用，另一方面海關監管運輸增加物流成本；入甲文摘要旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦區企業科技含量較低，五家企業中只有一家屬于高科技企業，另外四家都屬于傳統機加工企業;前後向聯系差，帶動效應弱。
  4. The article based on the rural development program - chenjiao cow breeding program in huang yuan county, qinhai province. through collecting second - hand information. using tools of pra, such as questionnaires, key informant interview, matrix ranking. organizational chart, individual interview to investigate the program ' s construction, beneficial result, and problems. after that using problem analysis tree to analyze the information and find that : the up - down extension systems through beneficial inducement did not change farmers " ideas, the fanners have owned the program funds but did not breed cow. the extension systems of our country is not perfect, short of funds, no advanced equipment, dual leadership, multiple function lead to inefficient extension work. the separation of teaching, research and extension lead to unskilled extension workers. the farmers lack of skills. consultation and funds. the above deficiencies caused the inefficient extension work

    本文通過對湟源縣城郊鄉納隆口村的「 2002年農業綜合開發多種經營城郊養牛項目」項目的跟蹤調查，通過二手資料的收集，應用問卷調查法、知情人（村長）訪談法、矩陣排列、機構關系圖、個體訪談等pra的方法了解項目的建設情況、項目實施后的效益及存在的問題，再應用參與式的方法進行綜合分析，發現：從上到下的推廣體系通過利益誘導並沒有使農民的行為發生改變，出現了項目戶擁有項目款而不養殖牲畜的情況；推廣體制不順，經費短缺、設備落後、雙重領導、職能繁多導致推廣工作乏力；教科推脫離使農學院未發揮作用導致推廣人員素質低、農戶缺乏技術、咨詢、資金。
  5. By setting out from the relations between accounting standards and business environment and absorbing the prevailing international comments on business combination, put forward several proposals for the draft of business combination standards. there are : distinguish methods under common control ; select purchase or pooling of interests ; determine the validity date ; recognize the purchase cost and relevant fees ; determine the discernable assets and liabilities and their fair value ; determine the value of minorities ; recognize the goodwill, information disclosure. wish the endeavors can help push forward the development of the theory and practice of our accounting on business combination

    以會計準則與企業環境的相互關系為出發點，介紹企業合併準則的國際發展動態，針對我國的現實經濟環境和會計環境，對我國企業合併會計準則的制訂從以下幾個方面提出建議：明確共同控制下的企業合併會計處理方法；購買法和權益集合法的選擇；收購生效日的確定；購買成本和相關費用的確認和計量；如何確定購入的可辨認資產和負債及其公允價值；少數股權的價值確定；商譽的處理，建議區分商譽和無形資產；信息披露的要求。
  6. It was considered that regional superiority is the base of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should have obvious advantages both in yield and in quality, especially in quality ; merchandise economy is the fundamentality of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should be green products, and have more stronger market competition, market capacity corresponding scale, and brand benefit ; market demand is the key of characteristic agricultural development, market demand could be expanded and created by developing deep processing largely, market risk could be avoided by having consciousness of market risk and enhancing the analysis and judgment of market, market risk could be resisted by establishing risk sharing system between industry organizations and farmers, exploring business insurance system of agricultural production risk, perfecting price protection and subsidy system of agricultural products, and setting up risk fund system of agricultural products ; service system is the keystone of characteristic agricultural development, it include production, processing, storage, transportation and distribution of agricultural products, the technical service, information service and distribution service should be strengthened

    認為： （ 1 ）區域優勢是發展特色農業的基礎，特色農產品在產量、尤其在品質上與其他地區相比，需具有明顯的優勢； （ 2 ）商品經濟是發展特色農業的根本，特色農產品應該是綠色產品，且具有較強的市場競爭力和品牌效益，以及與市場容量相適宜的規模； （ 3 ）市場需求是發展特色農業的關鍵，需要通過大力發展農產品的深加工業，改變人們的消費形式來擴展和創造市場需求，樹立市場風險意識，加強對市場風險的分析判斷來避免市場風險，建立產業化組織與農民之間利益共用，風險共擔的經營機制，探索農業生產風險的商業保險機制，完善農產品價格保護和價格補貼制度，建立農產品風險基金制度來抵禦市場風險； （ 4 ）服務體系是發展特色農業的重點，建立市場化的農村社會化服務新體系，包括農產品的生產、加工、儲藏、運輸、銷售等系列化服務，尤其是要加強技術服務、信息服務和銷售服務。
  7. Based on the theory of core competence and cooperative relationship, this study is initiated to compare e - procurement with traditional procurement, which shows that e - procurement technology offers the potential for real and measurable benefits to business from lower purchase prices to faster fulfillment cycles, to reduced administrative overhead and better control

    作者首先根據核心競爭力和合作夥伴關系理論，將電子采購與傳統采購進行比較，說明電子采購技術提供的潛能對于企業有實際的和可測量的效益，它可以降低購買價格，加快運行周期，減少企業管理費用及更好的控制。
  8. An analysis of the substitution rate of annuity and its corresponding investment risks and ratios can be made in accordance with the historical performance of closed funds through the portfolio effective frontier approach, indicating the upper limits of trust costs and performance management expenses and providing a decision - making approach to the trust investment of firm annuity

    運用投資組合理論的有效前沿方法，依據封閉基金的歷史業績，對企業年金收益替代率的關系以及相應的投資風險和投資比例進行分析，可得出委託代理成本和績效管理費用上限，為企業年金的委託投資提供決策方法。
  9. The article calculate the sale income, gross cost, income, cash flow, internal rate of return, net present value, payback period in etc. then i contrast analysis result of calculating with one of feasibility study and national standard, i have got a conclusion to analysis though ca7200e3 transformation - shell project from 2000 to 2005 management result can not achieve than assume, but this project management result is better than national standard. in conclusion the project is successful. 38 - 40 as proceeding the assessment, the article also gives many suggestion on the future of the project. i have a lot analysis from several aspect, they includes project background analysis, market analysis, project condition analysis, finance analysis, etc. these analysis prove that the project is feasibility

    論文比較分析ca7200e3變速器整體前殼項目可研預期與項目實際運行的符合度，找出項目實際運行與可研預測之間偏差產生的原因;論文首先對項目立項決策科學性、產品技術方案可靠性、原材料供應經濟性、組織機構和人力資源配置合理性進行了綜合評價;然後對項目建設中費用、進度、質量、合同、信息管理工作存在問題進行了系統分析評價;接下來對項目運行狀況從產量、效益多方面進行分析，找出項目運行中存在的主要問題，並分析了問題產生的主要原因;最後在項目產品未來發展需求預測基礎上結合項目立項后評價、建設后評價、特別是運營狀況后評價所發現的問題，對如何提高該項目管理水平給出了相關建議。
  10. Based on internal and external experience of making markov decision of pms, this paper gives the correlative markov decision theories. then along these theories, this paper makes efforts in how to make the markov decision model of network level pms. this paper involves : classifying of pavement state and typical measures, transfer probability, cost model and markov decision model

    本文在結合國內外建立路面管理系統markov決策經驗的基礎上，論述了markov決策的相關理論，然後緊密圍繞這些理論，詳細探討了網級路面管理系統markov決策的過程和方法，包括以下幾個方面：路面狀態的劃分、典型養護措施的確定、轉移概率的建立、費用模型和效益模型，最後提出幾種求解方法。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書