敏化層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mǐnhuàcéng]
敏化層 英文
sensitizing layer
  • 敏 : Ⅰ形容詞（靈敏;敏捷） quick; agile; smart; nimble Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  1. The sensitizer is preferably encapsulated in quite small capsules of a solid.

    最好是將敏化劑包裹在十分小的固體包覆層中。
  2. Electrical capacitance tomography ( ect ) is one of process tomography ( pt ) technique which is based on capacitance sensor, it can provide interior behavior 2 / 3 dimension visualizing information in process equipment such as closed pipe, vessels and so on in real time. ect has the advantage of being non - intrusive, fast in response, simple in structure, high safety and low in cost, so it is one technique which has great developing potential in field of petroleum, chemical engineering and so on

    電容層析成像（ ect ）技術是近年來發展起來的一種基於電容敏感機理的過程層析成像（ pt ）技術，可實時提供封閉管道、容器等過程設備內物場運動狀態的二三維可視化信息，具有非侵入、響應速度快、結構簡單、安全性能好、成本低等優點，是一種在石油、化工等領域很有發展前景的pt技術。
  3. Afterwards the author presents the character of resin and chooses some kinds of coloring agents. the experiments are carried out to compare the change of single layer depth of cured resin when the coloring agent is interfused into photo - resin. furthermore several coloring agents are modified to face the interfusion problem

    然後，介紹了樹脂的特性，並選擇了不同種類的著色劑，通過試驗研究了不同著色劑加入到光敏樹脂后對單層固化厚度造成的影響，針對試驗出現的問題，又通過改性的方法對一些著色劑進行了處理，進一步研究了其固化的效果，得出了適合於彩色光固化立體造型的分層厚度。
  4. 1. two kinds of azo pigments with excellent photosensitivity, named as flurenone bisazo ( f - azo ) and oxazole bisazo ( o - azo ), are synthesized. the preparation of organic photoconductive blended materials and their photoconductivity in single - layered photoreceptors made from f - azo / titanium oxide phthalocyanine ( tiopc ) composite and o - azo / tiopc, respectively, are investigated

    合成了芴酮基偶氮（ f - azo ）與?唑基偶氮（ o - azo ）兩種光敏性優良的偶氮化合物，並以此制備了芴酮基偶氮酞菁氧鈦和?唑基偶氮酞菁氧鈦復合光電導材料體系及其單層光電導體。
  5. A reliability experiment of thermal aging was carried out for the two types of joints, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer and micro x - ray diffractomer were adopted to investigate the interfacial evolution behavior of joints, and kinetics model of imc formation was established. the results show that imc growth follows the parabolic law as a function of aging time at certain aging temperature, imc growth is more sensitive to the aging temperature than the aging time, the activation energy of cu - al imc growth is 97. 1kj / mol and the major forming cu - al imc are cual2 and cu9al4, the activation energy of au - al imc growth is 40. 1kj / mol and the main au - al imc are au4al and au5al2, with au2al and aual at the interfacial periphery of joints, the rate of cu - al imc growth is about 1000 times slower than that of au - al imc, and kirkendall voids and cracks are easily appeared during thermal aging in gold ball bonds while voids and cracks are absent in copper ball bonds even after aging at 200 for 2900 hours and 250 for 169 hours

    研究結果表明:金屬間化合物厚度與老化時間的關系符合拋物線法則，金屬間化合物的生長對老化溫度比老化時間更加敏感; cu - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為97 . 1kj / mol ，老化后金屬間化合物呈層狀分佈，主要相為cual2和cu9al4 ; au - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為40 . 1kj / mol ，主要相為au4al和au5al2 ，同時在界面周邊區域生成了au2al和aual ;老化過程中cu - al金屬間化合物生長速率比au - al金屬間化合物生長速率小103數量級;金絲球鍵合點200老化96小時出現了明顯的kirkendall空洞和裂紋，但銅絲球鍵合點200老化2900小時和250老化169小時都沒有形成空洞和裂紋。
  6. According to those analysis and the background of geological evolution of basin, the kind of hydrodynamics was regarded as compaction before y3 and then as compaction - osmosis after y3. futhermore, the key time of oil and gas reservoir formation was summarized, it is furthermore, the main cause of high pressure formation was believed that the compaction was not enough in paleogeothermal gradient, meanwhile, analyzing the cause of the low pressure nowadays, it was the uplift and erosion of stratum or pressure divulgence because of seal and so on

    另外，還確定油氣成藏的關鍵時期為伊敏組沉積末。再者，認為欠壓實是最大埋深狀態下，超壓形成的主要原因，同時分析了形成現今負（低）壓的原因，其原因為地層抬升剝蝕、壓力因封閉層的泄漏等。最後，恢復出各主要目的層的古流體勢的演化歷史，從伊敏組末至現今，油勢分佈特徵具有較好的繼承性。
  7. The laps uses photo excitation of the semiconductor to probe the surface potential at the insulator - electrolyte interface. the semiconductor is addressed by a modulated flux of ( infrared ) photons : this flux results in the generation of hole - electron pairs in the semiconductor

    Laps的原理是基於電場效應使器件對絕緣層與電解質溶液間界面電位變化敏感，其結構類似於eis （電解質?絕緣層?半導體）結構，它的特殊之處在於用光對半導體進行照射引起電解質?絕緣層界面間電位的變化。
  8. ( 1 ) first, metallizing abs plastics surface by chemical coarsing, metal ion absorption, metal ion reducing and chemical copper - plating. then, the copper - coating was thickened by electroplating in order to improve adhesion between following - coating and plastics matrix, and nickel was preplating. finally, ni - sic composite was plated

    （ 1 ）通過反復實驗，確定工藝流程：首先通過粗化、敏化、活化和化學鍍銅，使塑料表面金屬化，再電鍍銅加厚銅鍍層，增強后續鍍層與塑料基體的結合力，然後預鍍鎳，最後電鍍ni ? sic復合鍍層。
  9. The soi is of crystal quality and the box is uniform in thickness, with the interfaces of si / sioa / si smooth and sharp. we have systematically studied the dependence of the formed soi structure on the process parameters, such as ion energy, implantation dosage, substrate temperature, as well as the annealing temperature. with xtem, sims, srp, rbs, ir, raman, aes, xps and other characterization tools, it was found that a dose window at fixed energy for water plasma ion implantation to form high quality soi structure similar to the conventional simox process exists

    本論文還系統地研究了不同注入劑量、注入能量、注入時基底溫度以及退火溫度對所形成soi結構性能的影響，藉助xtem 、 sims 、 srp 、 rbs 、 ie 、 raman 、 aes 、 xps等測試分析手段，我們發現，與傳統注氧隔離（ simox ）技術類似，存在著「劑量窗口」形成優質的soi材料，但在水等離子體離子注入方式中soi材料結構質量對劑量變化更為敏感，隨著注入劑量的增大， soi材料的埋層厚度增大而表層硅厚度減小。
  10. For parameter a, there is a close relationship exist between a ( 9, sr ) in two different radar incident angle that can be expressed as : with considering the effects of soil texture, we get the final expression of the inversion model : where mv ( t1 ), mv ( t2 ) is volumetric soil moisture content in two different temp, c, d is soil type related parameters, and v ( t1 ), s ( t2 ) is coresponding bare soil radar backscattering coefficients. inversion results show that for the c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data with a range of incidence angle from 20 to 40, the soil moisture change value can be derived with an acceptable accuracy using the above model. the temporal and spatial soil moisture change patterns are associated with rainfall and vegetation cover, as well as the soil hydraulic characteristics

    利用最新發展的電磁波散射模型研究了不同植被覆蓋地表雷達波對地表土壤水分的敏感性，建立了半經驗植被雷達後向散射模型; 2 ） .研究發現在農作物等矮小植被覆蓋地表，植被層直接後向散射與植被類型相關，且在植被生長期，雷達後向散射系數對植被含水量的敏感性要高於對植被高度變化的敏感性; 3 ） .解決了單參數雷達地表土壤水分反演問題中，雷達入射角和地表粗糙度的影響這一難點問題; 4 ） .利用土壤介電模型校正了不同土壤類型對反演地表土壤體積含水量的影響; 5 ） .在以上成果基礎上，建立了完整的單參數雷達地表土壤水分變化探測反演演算法，經地表驗證，模型反演地表土壤水分變化值的精度為rmse = 0
  11. Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes

    本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容：一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件，經過多次一80到80反復測試，封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷，封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性，與光纖相容性較好；二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理，就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗，得出了初步的結論；三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比，從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析，在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上，總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好，以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。
  12. Then studis on new models and new approaches based on boolean process in delay automation are made. analytical delay model is improved with the new concept of sensitization, based on which delay matrix is proposed to describe the delay of circuit modules. then introducing hierarchical delay analysis methods into delay matrix analysis, a novel exact hierarchical delay ananlysis method is presented

    在組合邏輯電路精確定時方面，本文用波形多項式偏導定義的敏化概念改進了解析延時模型，在此基礎上建立了基於敏化的延時矩陣以描述電路模塊的延時，隨后將層次化延時分析方法引入基於延時矩陣的延時分析中，形成一種新的精確的通用電路層次化延時分析方法。
  13. In this paper, several novel techniques of immobilizing indicators are developed in order to anchor the indicators in supporting materials of the sensing layers

    本論文提出了幾種新的熒光指示劑染料的固定化方法，將熒光指示劑牢固地固定在敏感層支持體材料上。
  14. The process of copper metallizing of carbon powder was investigated. the hydrophilicity, sensitization, activation and reduction were also studied. the copper deposit could be made thicker by electromagnetic agitation

    摘要研究了在碳粉表面電鍍銅的工藝。首先對碳粉表面進行親水、敏化、活化和還原處理，然後在其表面化學鍍銅，形成導電膜，再採用電磁攪拌的方法電鍍銅，使鍍層加厚。
  15. For examp1e, the sort arithmetic so1ves 1eve1 partition of combination 1ogic ; the computing input waveform of sensitized path makes the possib1e of conf1rm the minimum c1ock circ1e ; the cyc1e - - based method for synchronous op tajg1fyjct7 : @ + $ { 4it x sequentia1 circuits improve the speed of waveform simu1at ion

    其中，編排級數法確定了組合邏輯的層次關系；通路敏化輸入波形方法決定了最小時鐘周期；基於周期的同步時序電路的模擬演算法加快了模擬的速度等。
  16. ( 6 ) the study of electroplating ni ~ co coating on silica fiber showed that a special pretreatment must be preformed before electroless nickel because of the smooth surface of silica fiber. ( 7 ) a ni - co coating was acquired by means of eletroless and electroplating

    （ 6 ）石英光纖表面電沉積ni - co合金鍍層的研究表明，石英光纖化學性質穩定，表面光滑，化學鍍前必須經過特殊的預處理工藝：脫脂，粗化，敏化，活化，烤烘等。
  17. The dssc modules are manufactured by printing a thin layer of titanium dioxide on to a layer of film and then, through the use of nanotechnology, further manipulating the film ' s atoms and molecules so as to generate electricity

    將一層薄的二氧化鈦層通過印刷工藝制備到一層薄膜上制備染料敏化太陽能電池模塊，然後應用納米技術進一步控制層內的原子和分子，然後使其產生電能。
  18. Dssc modules are manufactured by printing a thin layer of titanium dioxide onto a layer of film and then, through the use of nanotechnology, further manipulating the film ' s atoms and molecules that generate electricity when exposed to light

    染料敏化電池模塊通過在一層薄的二氧化鈦薄膜上印刷一層薄膜，然後通過使用納米技術，進一步控制這層暴露在光線下產生電能的原子和分子。
  19. It is shown in mechanism analysis that 1 / f noise originating from border traps is ~ sensitive to both of the oxide charges and interface traps induced by esd and hci and the similarity coefficient can express the local characterization more thoroughly, while the changes of electrical parameters usually lie on one of the defects

    機理分析表明，起源於邊界陷阱的1 / f噪聲對于靜電和熱載流子誘發的氧化層電荷和界面陷阱兩類缺陷都同時敏感，而相似系數更能反映1 / f信號的局域特性，但電參數的變化通常主要取決于其中一類缺陷。
  20. The experimental results reveal that mg and n2 are necessary for pressureless infiltration, and the heat rate is critical condition for producing big samples. infiltration is sensitive to environmental atmorspher, impurities and oxide shells of al powders

    結果表明， mg和n _ 2對滲透的順利進行是必需的，滲透時的升溫速度對于較大樣品的制備很關鍵，滲透過程對環境、雜質、氧化層的影響很敏感。
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