整形果樹 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngxíngguǒshù]
整形果樹 英文
trained fruit tree
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 樹 : Ⅰ名詞1 （木本植物的通稱） tree 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （種植; 栽培） plant; cultivate 2 （樹...
  • 整形 : [電學] reshaping; shaping; [冶金學] coning; [醫學] plastic; reforming; true up; profiling; topiar...
  • 果樹 : fruiter; fruit tree
  1. Get 4 right anterolateral femoral flaps and 4 left scapular flaps which were dyed obviously after 3 days, dehydrate by graded ethanol, vitrification and paraffin embeded, horizontally and vertically sliced continuously, thickness is 15, 20 and loojtim respectively, he dyed, observed under microscope. results : ( 1 ) direct cutaneous artery or musculo - cutaneous artery, in the procedure of common integument tissue being shallowed up step by step, continuously sending out branches to deep fascia layer, superficial fascia layer, hypodermis layer, hypopapilla layer and papilla layer to form the five - grade cutaneous microcirculation " blood vessel tree " of the skin blood vessel network that can be identified

    結果門）亙接皮動脈或肌皮動脈，在體被組織逐步淺出的整個行程中，不斷發出分支並分別在深筋膜層、皮下組織（淺筋膜）層、真皮下層、乳頭下層和乳頭層內形成五級具有鑒別特徵的皮膚微循環血管網（血管樹） 。 （ 2 ）體被組織靜脈血管網由淺入深分為五層：皮膚乳頭層。乳頭下層、真皮下層、皮下組織層和深筋膜層。
  2. Fractal coding has been proved useful for image compression. it is also proved effective for content - based image retrieval. in the paper, we present a block - constrained fractal coding scheme and a matching strategy for content - based image retrieval. in this coding scheme, an image is partitioned into non - overlap blocks of a size close to that of a query iconic image. fractal codes are generated for each block independently. in the similarity measure of fractal codes, an improved nona - tree decomposition scheme is adopted to avoid matching the fractal codes globally in order to reduce computational complexity. our experimental results show that our coding scheme and the matching strategy we adopted is useful for image retrieval, and is compared favorably with other two methods tested in terms of storage usage and computing time

    分形編碼在圖像壓縮方面取得了很好的效果，同時，分形編碼也能夠用於基於內容的圖像檢索.本文提出了一種基於塊限制的分形編碼演算法和匹配策略，並將它們用於圖像檢索.在我們編碼演算法中，圖像會被預先分成互相不重疊的子圖像塊，然後對這些子圖像進行獨立地分形編碼，從而獲得整幅圖像的分形碼.該編碼演算法能夠在很大程度上減少編碼時間.在進行圖像間相似性的匹配時，我們採用改進的基於九叉樹的分配策略，從而避免全局地進行分形碼的匹配，減少了計算量.實驗結果說明，我們的編碼演算法和匹配策略能夠比較有效地應用於基於內容的圖像檢索，在計算時間和存儲時間上都優于實驗中其它兩種方法
  3. Veneer dyeing can improve wood visual characteristics and imitatethe color and luster of precious wood species, to increase the decorative effect. the veneers of hardwood species such as % populus tomentosa, paulownia elongata % were adopted to make dyeing experiments by using acid dyestuff. the result shows : the acid dyestuff in textile industry could be used in wood dyeing process. compound dyeing can be adopted by using the mixture of several kinds of dyestuff. the different treatment methods before the wood was dyed affects the dyeing effect of wood. there is a great difference in the deformed degree of dyeing veneers, smooth level has a relation with wood density. the density of dyestuff, dyeing time and dyeing temperature and so on have many influences on dyeing effect. different technological process has been used in veneers of different wood speicies

    木材單板染色有利於改善木材視覺特性，可以實現模仿珍貴樹種木材的色澤，提高裝飾效果.該研究選取毛白楊和泡桐等闊葉樹種木材單板採用酸性染料進行染色實驗，結果表明：紡織工業用酸性染料可用於木材染色，也可以採用幾種染料混合復合染色；木材染色前的不同處理方法影響木材的染色效果；染色單板的變形程度有較大差異，平整度與木材密度相關；染料濃度、染色時間和染色溫度等對染色效果有較大的影響，不同樹種單板應採用不同工藝
  4. Results it was found that 11 cases of mammoductal ectasis were characterized by ductal dilatation and smooth walls ; 3 cases of mammary - ductal mastitis showed ductal tree thinning and smooth walls ; 45 cases of ductoectasis complicated by infection showed irregular ductal dilatation ; 46 cases of intraductal papilloma showed ovoid or round filling defects and " cupping " abruption in one or more ducts ; 7 cases of ductal carcinoma showed irregular filling defects or abruption with ductal stenosis

    結果單純性乳導管擴張癥11例，導管均勻擴張，管壁光滑；單純性乳導管炎3例，導管樹變細，管壁光整；乳導管擴張伴炎癥45例，導管樹不按比例擴張增粗；乳導管內乳頭狀瘤46例，圓形、類圓形充盈缺損，導管呈「杯口狀」中斷，多發乳頭狀瘤和乳頭狀瘤病表現為多支導管充盈缺損，導管節段性顯示，邊緣光滑；乳導管癌7例，乳導管不規則充盈缺損或中斷，導管壁僵硬。
  5. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  6. The fruit industry starts the structure adjustment in tree species and the varieties. accoring the developmental siuation of fruit industry in shandong, this paper makes a general planning to the location of fruits species, based on the aim to improve competition - ability and estalish a stronger horticultural province, based on some theories and primairy ecological pricilples. in shandong, the apple trees should be 40 %, pear trees 20 %, and neuclear fruit trees 20 %, dried fruit trees 10 %, others about 10 %

    針對上述發展形勢，利用農業可持續發展理論、農業區位理論和邊際報酬變動規律與規模報酬等理論，根據「適地適樹」的基本生態原則，按照建設果業強省的整體要求，從全面提高山東省果業競爭力角度出發，我們對山東水果樹種整體布局進行了規劃:蘋果40 % 、梨20 % 、核果類20 % 、乾果類10 % 、漿果類和其它雜果10 %左右。
  7. Tourism ads should pay more attention to the promotion effects, try to change the purchase behavior of tourists, establish image and business credit of the enterprise, help the enterprise to earn competitive edge and implement promotion strategy in high quality

    旅遊廣告要注重廣告傳播效果，力圖改變旅遊消費習慣，樹立本企業的形象及產品信譽，使本企業在競爭中占據有利地位，從更高層次上促進整體營銷活動的展開。
  8. China ' s young women are in the midst of a " supergirl rebellion ", in which traits such as assertiveness, confidence and creative eccentricity have made a thrilling triumph over the old, introverted ideal of pretty - girl chinese pop

    整個中國的年輕女孩子都陷入了一場「超女風暴」 ，而果敢、自信和獨樹一幟的個性揚眉吐氣般地橫掃以往以長相俊美、性格內斂為特徵的女星形象。
  9. Nine major improvements to state - owned enterprise management training are put forward in this thesis : first, improve the rational thoughts of management training, and systematically carry on the construction of the mechanism of manpower resources development of state - owned enterprise ; second, make great efforts to structure enterprise ' s training mechanism, complete the rules and regulations and make sure the enterprise ' s training regularization stepping into normal and perfect process ; third, observe and guide the reform of training and make it systematical, level quality, harmony and dynamic quality ; fourth, training content to be upgraded, the method to be reformed, regard improving training quality as the core and vitality of the training ; fifth, strengthen training controlling, set up strict system of training assessment, cultivate the working environment of transforming the training outcomes ; sixth, strengthen the measure of evading of the training risk, establish the correct training idea, set out loyal training mode ; seventh, exert the government ' s function, strengthen the macro - management, use legal means and policy to support the development of management training ; eighth, dispose enterprise training resource reasonably, accelerate independence, socialization and marketlization ; ninth, pay attention to study and utilize wto rule, establish the consciousness in line with international standards, strengthen the work of absorbing wisdom of enterprise, expand international cooperation to training

    其次，對國有企業管理培訓提出了九大改進建議：一、提高對管理培訓的理性認識，系統地進行國有企業人力資源開發機制的建設；二、努力構建企業培訓工作新機制，建立健全企業培訓規章制度，保證企業培訓步入正規化、完善化通道；三、用系統觀考察、指導管理培訓的改革，使企業管理培訓具備整體性、層次性、協調性及動態性；四、培訓內容要更新，培訓方法要改革，培訓形式要靈巧，把提高培訓質量作為培訓工作的核心和生命力所在；五、加強培訓控制，建立嚴格的培訓評估體系，培育培訓成果轉化的工作環境；六、強化國有企業管理培訓風險的規避措施，樹立受訓人員的正確培訓觀念，建立相互忠誠的培訓模式；七、發揮政府職能，加強對培訓的宏觀管理和協調指導，運用法律手段和政策支持引導管理培訓的發展；八、合理配置企業培訓資源，加快企業培訓自主化、社會化、市場化；九、注重研究和利用wto規則，樹立與國際接軌意識，加強企業引智工作，拓展國際合作培訓。
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