整數界線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngshǔjièxiàn]
整數界線 英文
integral boundary
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 整數 : 1. （不含分數或小數的數） integer; whole number; integral number2. （沒有零頭的數目） round number; round figure
  • 界線 : 1. （兩個地區分界的線） boundary line2. （不同事物的分界） dividing line; threshold; ora; limits3. [數學] boundary line
  1. Conscious that the human organism, normally capable of sustaining an atmospheric pressure of 19 tons, when elevated to a considerable altitude in the terrestrial atmosphere suffered with arithmetical progression of intensity, according as the line of demarcation between troposphere and stratosphere was approximated, from nasal hemorrhage, impeded respiration and vertigo, when proposing this problem for solution he had conjectured as a working hypothesis which could not be proved impossible that a more adaptable and differently anatomically constructed race of beings might subsist otherwise under martian, mercurial, veneral, jovian, saturnian, neptunian or uranian sufficient and equivalent conditions, though an apogean humanity of beings created in varying forms with finite differences resulting similar to the whole and to one another would probably there as here remain inalterably and inalienably attached to vanities, to vanities of vanities and all that is vanity

    人體組織通常能夠抗得住十九噸的氣壓169 ，可是一旦在地球的大氣層里上升到相當的高度，越是接近對流層與平流層的境界線，鼻孔出血吸呼困難以及眩暈，隨著算術級數就越發嚴重起來。他曉得這一點，尋求解答時就設想出這樣一個難以證明是不可能的行之有效的假定：倘若換個更富於適應性，解剖學上的構造也有所不同的種族，說不定就能在火星水星金星木星土星海王星或天王星那充足而相同的條件下生存下來。然而那個遠地點170的人類種族，盡管在構造方面與地球上的人類有著一定限度的不同之處，整個來說彼此卻有著相似的種種形態。
  2. Sxm11p straight line beveling machine is the latest develop new style of beveling machine from suntech. it specialty adopt beveling wheel, it can whole progress and can lifting intergrally, it compare to traditional front beam or back beam s lifting, it have more pithiness structure. more better stability, higher grinding precision s characteristic. at present this technique was apply country patent. this machine have high automatizationg, set the grinding paramenter into the interface of the human - machine, the machine can automatic to adjust, realize the glass fine grinding, polishing can be automatic processing in one time

    Sxm11p直線斜邊機是億海公司最新開發研製的新型直線斜邊機，它的特點是採用了斜邊磨頭，即可整體進給，又可整體升降的新技術，與傳統的前梁或後梁升降技術相比，具有結構更簡單，穩定性更好，磨削精度更高的特點，目前該技術已申請國家專利，該機自動化程度高，只要在人機界面上設定有關的磨削參數，機器便可自動進行調整，實現對玻璃精磨拋光等的一次性自動加工。
  3. We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

    首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。
  4. Acr systems inc. designs, manufactures, and supports a complete and growing line of world class data loggers

    設計、製造、和支持一個世界級數據記錄儀的完整成長線。
  5. The second section : under the conditions of nonlinear boundary controbility, we consider the initial boundary value problem of camassa - holm equations with dissipative. by using the contractive mapping fixed point theorem and a priori estimates, the existence of global smooth s olution, global attractor in h ~ ( 2 ), t ime p eriodic s olution or almost - periodic solution and the global exponential stability are proved

    第二部分：在非線性控制邊界條件之下，對于帶耗散項的camassa ? holm方程的初邊值問題，用壓縮映射不動點原理及先驗估計方法，證明了整體光滑解的存在性、整體解的指數穩定性、 h ~ 2空間中整體吸引子的存在性以及時間周期解和殆時間周期解的存在性。
  6. In chapter four, according to the analysis on the boundary theory and velocity field of main fluid zone of two - phase fluid pumps, the parameter equations of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump are given, which contact the boundary " layer and eular theory of two - phase fluid pump by the fixing angel of vane as variable and leading into the velocity coefficient a. the results show that, in designing process of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump, the determination of the total shape and parameters relates the flow properties of two - phase fluid and output ability of pump, or the design of the modular curve of centrifugal pump is the kernel of hydraulic design

    第四章依據固液兩相流泵的邊界層理論及對主流區速度場的分析，給出了離心泵葉片型線的參數方程；它是以葉片安裝角為參變數，以引入的速度系數k _ v作為中間因子，將兩相流泵的邊界層理論和歐拉理論聯系起來? ?它說明了這樣一個事實，在離心泵葉片型線的設計過程中，它的整個形態或參數的確定都關繫到兩相流體的流動特性和泵的輸出能力，或者說，離心泵型線的設計是其水力設計的核心。
  7. A generalization, n > 4, is given in this paper. in result the critical points of these koch curve with different values of tv by decimation based on ising model are same, but the critical exponents are different. the four ones, , are same, and the other two v, are different

    本文對其進行一種推廣，推廣后n 4 ，對于取不同n值的科赫曲線應用重整化群的格點消元法，仍採用ising模型，結果得到同樣的相變點，但是臨界指數不完全相同，其中， ， ，相同，而，不同。
  8. We get the estimates of the upper bounds of hausdorff and fractal dimensions for the global attractors. in section 5. 3, the cauchy problem is studied, by using the weighted function space and the interpolating inequality, the existence of the global attractors for the damped generalized coupled nonlinear wave equations in an unbounded domain is proved. in section 5. 4, the time periodic solution problem of damped generalized coupled nonlinear wave equations with periodic boundary conditions is studied, the existence of time periodic soluation of this problem is proved by using the convergence of approximate time periodic solution sequences

    第五章，考慮了一類廣義耦合的非線性波動方程組，在第二節中討論了周期初值問題，證明了整體光滑解的存在性和唯一性，得到了整體吸引子，給出了hausdorff維數和分形維數的上界估計；在第三節中討論了cauchy問題，利用加權函數和加權空間的插值不等式，證明了無界區域上整體吸引子的存在性；在第四節中證明了時間周期解的存在性。
  9. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  10. Through the excel program, and combining the inside and outside environment of the excavation and stress field and displace field, the data of stress and displacement of points are analyzed in variable depth and load grade and terminal state. the spss software has been applied to the statistics of geometry parameter of failure surface, and the failure surface criterion is created by the linearity regression from d ( the longest horizontal distance between the failure surface and the side face of the slope ), ho ( the depth

    此外，應用spss軟體對試驗破壞滑弧的幾何參數進行統計分析，並對滑弧的最大水平深入距離d及d處至坑底的高度h _ 0結合各水理指標進行多元線性回歸，建立滑面的判據，並對此判據進行修正，且用實際工程對其進行評價，通過反算已知滑面的c 、值，表明邊界條件對破壞形式有極大的干擾作用，所直接看到的破壞類型土體不是發生整體滑移破壞，而是剝落式的潰屈破壞。
  11. An accelerated direct rendering algorith of isosurface for 3d data sets is presented. the problem for calculating the intersections of the ray and the bounding cells pierced by the isosurface can be viewed as the problem of sampling alonga 3d discreteray. it is shown that the algorithm is better on memory requirement and speed than traditional algorithm through its realization on pc

    提出等值面直接顯示演算法，充分利用數據空間的相關性，把體素分為邊界體素和內部體素，並採用體數據邊界表示法，降低了內存.繪制等值面時，將視線與邊界體素的求交運算轉化為對離散視線上點的掃描，避開對整個體數據空間的遍歷，從而減少了計算量。
  12. Presents a new method of constructing boundary conditions for nurbs interpolotion, which makes it unnecessary to know the deriratives of curve ends, and solves the problem of zero curvature at curve ends, and enables designers to control the shape of the two end segments of curve easily and freely by simply adjusting the curvature coefficients and discusses the influences of curvature coeffients on the shape of the end segments of curve

    提出一種新的用於nurbs曲線插值的構造邊界條件的方法.該方法不需要已知曲線端點的切矢，並且解決了端點曲率為零的問題;它使得設計者可以通過簡單地調整首末端點曲率參數便可以隨意地且很容易地控制曲線首末兩段曲線的形狀.最後還討論了曲率參數的取值對曲線端部形狀的影響
  13. And classic pid control method and numerical pid control method have been introduced in the paper. the paper adopt stabilization border method to set the pid parameters and simulates the control system which is based on matlab / simulink. simulation results indicate that pid control ’ s simulation results have a good effect in low - frequency stage, but it is not perfect in mid - frequency and high - frequency stage

    採用穩定邊界法實現對pid參數的整定，並基於matlab / simulink對控制系統進行了模擬，模擬結果表明:低頻段pid控制正弦跟蹤曲線取得了良好的效果，而在中頻和高頻段時的跟蹤效果不是很好， pid控制的階躍響應超調量較大， pid控制三角波曲線的高頻性能也不理想。
  14. Displacement function means for calculating geostress in fem analysis of underground houses is used, based on crustal stress data of underground cavern of pump water station of tong guanshan yixing to store energy, applying the displacement function theory and 3d nonlinear fem, the thesis simulates a displacement field applied the boundary in engineering area and obtain the initial crust stress field through load function in ansys. the result shows that the error between regressed ones and actual ones is controlled in allowed limit and supply the important data for building and design

    根據宜興銅官山抽水蓄能電站地下廠房區的地應力實測資料，運用位移函數法理論，採用三維非線性有限元計算方法，反演出施加在廠房區邊界上的位移場，藉助州sys有限元分析軟體，獲取模型邊界節點的坐標信息，然後通過ansys軟體的載荷函數將邊界位移程序化施加到模型邊界上，最後得到整個區域的初始地應力場，結果表明回歸后的地應力值與實測值接近，為地下工程的施工設計提供了重要的資料。
  15. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  16. That test part of the software is primarily used to complete the test of some parameters, such as time base, time - expand, time interval, voltage interval, vertical, stable state, transient state and scanning linearity. the result of the test needs to be analyzed and judged. clear user interface and timely warnings for mistakes of testing process inside because of the user ' s fault operating make whole test process more easier than it did on a time

    該軟體的測試部分主要用於完成對示波器掃描時間系數、擴展掃描時間系數、 t時間測量、 v電壓測量、垂直偏轉系數、頻帶寬度、校準信號、脈沖瞬態響應、掃描線性誤差時等參數的測試檢定任務，並對測試結果進行及時的分析和判斷，由於界面清晰，而且對測試過程中由於用戶的誤操作都有及時的錯誤提示，使得整個測試過程簡單易行，對于用戶來講掌握起來也更為方便些。
  17. Methods such as branch and bound algorithm, mixed integer programming, transportation model and separable linear programming method have been used in recently years. others are heuristic methods like genetic algorithm

    近年來求解選址模型用得較多的數學優化方法有分支定界法、混合整數規劃法、運輸模型法、可分離線性規劃法。
  18. Secondly, the problem of the curve - surface mutual transforming and smooth - finishing have been analyzed farther. for the surface intersecting problem : owing to the introduction of the boundary points, as long as the intersecting points on a certain line, the full intersecting line can be gained. the intersecting line either intersects at the boundary of the triangle surface or forms the loop ; during the course of tracking, the selecting of the pace is restricted by the curvature, the number of the gained intersecting points are not in proportion as the chord - length ; the intersecting points not only record the coordinate and store the parameter

    對兩曲面求交問題，當曲面細化足夠小時，曲面求交可近似看成曲面與平面相交問題，引進了邊界點的概念，因此只要知道交線上的任意點，就可以將跨越許多曲面片的整條交線計算出來，所求出的交線或者跨越曲面的邊界，或者形成交線環；從初始點出發跟蹤求解整條交線的過程中，步長的選擇採用了通過曲面片曲率來約束的方法，用該方法求出的交點在不同曲面片上的分佈數目不與弦長成正比；該求交方法包含了各曲面片的邊界線與交線的交點的求解，可獲得邊界交點的坐標值及其參數值。
  19. The standard is designed to give a new technical solution for a broad range of applications, such as very low bit rate conversational services and entertainment quality broadcast, interactive video - on - demand services etc. for the enhancement of the coding efficiencies, the new standard adopts new tools as following : multiple reference pictures, variable block - size with seven block sizes in motion prediction, quarter - pixel accuracy for motion vector, short word - length integer transform, context - adaptive entropy coding and loop filter deblocking

    H . 264 / avc標準支持從低帶寬、高誤碼率的無線移動視頻通信到高帶寬、低誤碼率的有線視頻廣播等多種應用，因此，日益受到業界的關注。為了實現更高的編碼效率， h . 264 / avc標準採用了很多新的編碼技術，如多參考幀預測、多尺寸編碼塊模式、 1 / 4像素精度運動矢量、整數變換量化、基於內容的熵編碼、新型幀內預測、去除方塊效應的濾波器等。
  20. The model is formulated as a non - linear integer - programming problem. it ' s a np - hard problem, and it ' s hard to be resolved

    從模型的形式上看，該模型屬于運籌學領域中的非線性0 - 1整數規劃問題，在理論界屬于np - hard問題，求解起來很困難。
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