整片集成 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngpiānjíchéng]
整片集成 英文
full slice integration
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 片 : 片構詞成分。
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 集成 : integration集成晶體管 integrated transistor; 集成元件 integrated component
  1. In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

    擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。
  2. According to this idea, this paper first introduces the basic technology to design the instrument. it includes the theory of the laser, measures to survey distance with laser, the theory of the step - motor, subsection technology of the step - motor, the working theory of the single - chip, expansion of the single - chip orderly. the following are the design of the control system of the planimeter according to the principle of the context. it consists of two parts

    最後根據前文介紹的知識先對單片機控制系統進行了硬體電路框圖設計，依據夠用原則對元器件、設備的選擇進行計算、說明、選定，使系統成為擁有完整的包括a d採集、數據存儲器、 8155擴展的鍵盤顯示、 p1口及8155的pa口輸出控制的單片機硬體控制系統電路。
  3. Tt puts forward the idea of inlaying the notebook computer onto the garage to make them whole. thus the single - chip computer can be released from the complex data processing and be used specially to collect datas and control while the data processing is dealt with by the epigyny computer ( notebook computer )

    在尿液分析領域首次提出了將筆記本電腦鑲嵌于機殼之上，使之成為一個整體，從而使單片機從復雜的數據處理中解放出來，專門負責數據採集與控制。
  4. The liquid encapsulated czochralski technique for growing gaas is receiveing considerable attention because it is capable of producing, at reasonable cost, large diameter semi - insulating gaas has a use in the production of gaas integrated circuits, and for this application it must have uniform properties over the whole area of a wafer cut from a grown crystal

    目前，液封直拉技術生長gaas單晶獲得了廣泛關注，因為它能夠以合理的成本生產大直徑的半絕緣單晶。半絕緣材料是生產集成電路等微電子器件的良好材料，而這種應用就要求整個晶片具有很高的均勻性。
  5. The features of the new type of integration scheme can be described as follow : high division and easy debug are achieved in the scheme ; accumulative total is used, and the discord of integer part and decimal part are avoided in the scheme ; it can divide as well as detect direction ; it can integrate the counter into isp device and then evaluate the maxim frequency of the counter ; it also integrate square wave and some logic devices into isp device, and then improve integration, reliability, stability ; and have the character of software designation instead of hardware designation and in - system programming, and it becomes very easy to modify the circuit and to extend the function

    新型的集成化設計方案具有以下特點：細分數高而且調整方便；採用累積計數，避免大小數分別計數的不協調；細分同時完成辨向；可以在isp器件內完成計數功能，從而提高了計數器的最高工作頻率；同時將方波發生器和一些外圍的數字電路集成在一片isp器件內，提高了系統的集成度，性能可靠穩定；具有硬體設計軟體化及在系統可編程的特點，便於電路的修改和功能的擴展。
  6. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  7. 1. a small and cheap 8 - bit microcontroller is used as control core. all components of the sensor, some of which are necessary for the multiple and intelligent functions, are selected ones with low cost and small package. by designing all auxiliary logic circuits in a complex programmable logic device ( cpld ), and integrating all analog circuits in an application specific ic ( asic ), the size of pcb board is greatly reduced, which make it possible that the pcb can be installed with the displacement detector together

    系統採用小型廉價8位微控制器控制，電路內配置了為實現多功能智能化所必需的硬體，並全部採用低價格、小體積器件，還將所有輔助邏輯電路設計在一片復雜可編程邏輯器件cpld內，所有模擬電路集成於一片專用集成電路asic內，大大縮小了電路板尺寸，再與傳感元件組裝在一起，從而使整個系統在保證智能化功能的前提下，具有體積小、成本低、一體化和抗干擾能力強的特點。
  8. Thermal and welding residual stress often produces in the proceeding of the electronic package, the residual stress release and thermal deformations of the microelectronics will reduce the assemble intensity between the chip and package, and then debase the electrical performance of the assemble circuit, numerous thermal cycling will lead to thermal fatigue or thermal failure of the microelectronics

    電子封裝器件在生產的工藝過程中，往往會產生熱殘余應力以及焊接殘余應力，殘余應力的釋放作用及器件在使用過程中的熱變形，會降低集成電路晶元與封裝體的結合強度，進而降低集成電路的電性能，反復的熱循環，將導致器件的熱疲勞失效，嚴重時可導致矽片或陶瓷片破裂，使整個器件遭到破壞。
  9. The core of the thermostat is pic16f873a mcu, with abundant on - chip peripheral equipment and the software. it has carried out some advanced function at least hardware cost such as the control parameter self - tuning, sensor identification and failure diagnosis, and is very easy to use

    在硬體上，以微控制器為核心，利用pic16f873a集成了豐富的片上外設資源的特點，以最小硬體成本，配合系統軟體實現了pid控制參數自整定以及在線自動調整、傳感器類型識別及故障診斷等高級功能，十分方便用戶使用。
  10. The circui t construct ion and the relevan t schemes of the realization of the circuit are also provided, simultaneously, the source of errors and the compensation methods are discussed. all of analysises, calculation results and simulations demonstrate that the methods presented in the paper are feasible, the algorithm is effective, the realization of circuit is simple, the procedures of the design are standard, the circuit is easy to be fabricated on a monolithic, and the system can be used for processing middle - high frequence signal and be applied in low - voltage, low - power and at high speed

    在此基礎上，本文首次提出了一種基於狀態空間對數域濾波器的一維連續小波變換實現方法、結構以及相關模塊電路實現的策略，並對該方法的誤差來源與補償措施進行了討論。論文中的理論分析與計算以及模擬結果表明，用對數域狀態空間濾波器實現一維連續小波變換的方法可行，演算法簡單、有效，電路實現簡單，設汁過程規整，易於單片集成，適合處理中、高頻信號並運用於低電壓、低功耗、高速的場合。
  11. The sto, ybco and sto / ybco thin films were deposited on laalo3 ( 001 ) ( lao ) substrate by pulsed laser deposition ( pld ). the effects of deposition parameters, such as the substrate temperature, the of target - substrate distance, laser energy density, on the properties of the thin fillms were systematically studied. the surface morphology of the thin films was investigated by atomic force microscopy ( afm ) and scanning electron microscopy ( sem )

    採用脈沖激光沉積技術在laalo3 （ 001 ） （ lao ）基片上生長ybco 、 sto以及sto / ybco集成薄膜，系統研究了基片溫度、基片表面狀態、氧分壓、激光能量密度、脈沖重復頻率等工藝參數對薄膜表面性能、結晶情況的影響，優化了ybco 、 sto薄膜生長的工藝參數，運用afm 、 sem 、 xrd等分析手段表徵薄膜的微觀性能，分析結果表明：薄膜表面平整、結晶良好、 c軸織構。
  12. Firstly, i introduce the hardware and software platform of embedded system, and explain the basic hardware and software development, it ’ s a cooperate process. then i analyse the cross development method for embedded system, mentioned the “ host ” and “ target ” in the development of an embedded system. take e - book project as an example, follows the process to introduce a real embedded system project, including the mcu, periphery hardware and the integrated development environment which can provide the whole platform for an integrated development on the pc - - wb33. then i present 3 of the hardware of e - book. for lcd, i introduce the common feature of lcd, the ssct lcd as well as the design, actualize of its driver. for the rs232 serial port, the principle of the serial port and the main driver of it are introduced. for flash memory, i introuce the principle of nor flash and nand flash, and how their drivers implemented. in the end, the conclusion of this paper is generated, there is also a prospect for further research

    以一個實際的嵌入式開發項目? ?電子閱讀器為例，按照項目開發流程，介紹了包括項目所使用的微控制器mcu及片內周邊電路;項目所使用的基於mcu的集成開發環境? ?能在pc機上提供完整集成開發的平臺wb33 ，使用它可以很方便的在pc機上模擬目標機的環境。詳細介紹了電子閱讀器的三個底層硬體:對項目中採用的ssctlcd的特性以及其驅動的設計和實現的過程進行了詳細介紹;對rs232串口驅動，介紹了接收端即電子閱讀器端實現串口驅動介面的主要函數;對flash閃存驅動，分別介紹了norflash和nandflash的原理以及它們的驅動實現。最後，對全文給以總結，並對以後進一步的研究做出了展望
  13. Implemented in the present deep sub - micron ms / rf ( mixed signal, radio frequency ) cmos, this monolithically oeic takes advantage of several new features to improve the performance of the photo - diode and eventually the whole oeic

    這種單片集成接收機採用了先進的深亞微米ms / rf （混合信號射頻） cmos工藝，利用這種新型工藝提供的新技術對原有光電二極體進行了改進，使其部分性能顯著改善，並對整個光電集成晶元性能的提高有所幫助。
  14. Four - point probe measurement technique is one of the most extensive means for examining the resistivity in the semiconductor industry. with continuous progress, semiconductor industry develops at a very fast speed, the integration level of ic becomes higher and higher. presently, the ic production is entering into the age of ulsi, then testings are more and more important

    四探針測試技術是半導體工業檢測電阻率時採用最為廣泛的測試手段之一。隨著時代的不斷進步，半導體產業飛速發展，以單晶矽片為襯底的集成電路集成度越來越高，目前正進入甚大規模集成電路（ ulsi ）時代，測試在整個集成電路生產過程中的地位越來越重要。
  15. This is one kind project of hardware multiplexer based on the high - performance system on a programmable chip ( sopc ). in the project author integrate with the software and the hardware on a field programmable gate array ( fpga ), not only simplifying the overall system design, moreover realizing stably, high speed, low cost multiplexer ’ s design. the dissertation carry on three verification step that include function verification 、 time verification and prototype verification to guarantee each ip can work normally to satisfy the system performance requirement. then author introduce the realization of the multiplexer in detail, as well as the test and the debugging questions met in practice and solution of the questions

    本方案是一種基於可編程片上系統（ sopc ）的硬體復用器設計方案，其特點是將系統的軟體和硬體集成在一款現場可編程門陣列（ fpga ）上，使用該方案不但簡化了整個系統，而且實現了穩定、高速、低成本的復用器設計。對系統中各個功能模塊的整合和驗證採用功能模擬、時序模擬、原型驗證三個步驟進行，保證系統中各個功能模塊可以正常工作，並滿足系統的性能要求。然後詳細介紹了復用器的實現，以及測試和調試中遇到的問題及解決方法。
  16. Monolithic microwave integrated circuit ( mmic ) designs on si substrates have become an important topic in recent years. with constantly increasing frequencies in communications and integrated circuits, there are great demands for low - cost, miniature microwave transmission lines

    採用以硅材料為襯底及與ic兼容的微電子機械（ mems ）技術，能夠實現微波無源分立元件與信號處理電路的單片集成化，最終形成完整的和智能化的在片系統。
  17. In this paper, the microwave ranger finder adopts two lattice 1016 pld chips to integrate some separate circuits and make the function simulation. it proves the isp chip may improve the stability of the system and may reduce the power consumption too

    同時由於在系統可編程邏輯器件的集成度不斷提高，可以在單片晶元中集成整個數字電路系統，使得系統的穩定性得到了提高，而且體積、功耗大大減小。
  18. The antenna controller uses the high performance and steady and reliable 8098 scm as the core. the paper gives the hardware and software design of driving system, and is qualified the step motor drivers of high - integrated body, so the holistic control of system is completed and control requirement of all kinds of function are realized

    天控器以高性能穩定可靠的8098單片機為核心，給出了驅動系統的硬、軟體設計，配以高集成體的步進電機驅動器，完成系統的整體控制，實現各種功能的控制要求。
  19. In order to solve the communiction between intelligent instruments, after studying the basic theory of wireless infrared communication and the irda protocol, a general infrared communication interface ( abbr. girci ) based on the mcu is developed in this paper. girci is up to the irda standard, supporting the uart i / o transmission, and can be integrated with devices and instruments as an additional module easily

    本文在學習整理紅外數字通信原理知識和irda通信協議的基礎上，以智能儀器數據通信為目的，研製了一種基於單片機的通用紅外通信介面模塊，它支持irda協議，採用串列輸入輸出，可以做為附加通信模塊方便地集成到各種設備和儀器儀表中。
  20. Pipelining and parallel technology, accompanying with fast fifo as cache memory, instead of direct program operation, are adopted in the scheme and increase the transmitting speed dramatically ; fpga ( field programmable gate array ) is applied to realize the complex control logic of the system and makes it integrative, flexible and fast ; 386ex based embedded system, along with vxworks real - time operating system is introduced to substitute the microcontroller based system to simplify the hardware design and enhance the overall performance of ssr, and will make the system more easier to be applied to the projects in the future

    該設計方案採用了流水線和并行技術，配以快速fifo緩存的方式取代了直接對flash進行編程的方式，極大地提高了閃存晶元存儲數據的速率；採用fpga技術實現系統的主要控制邏輯，集成度高、靈活性好、速度快；採用基於386ex的嵌入式系統及基於vxworks的嵌入式實時操作系統，取代單片機系統及其編程，提高了系統的整體性能，減輕了硬體設計的負擔，且使系統研發的延續性好。
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