整體染色 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngtǐrǎnshǎi]
整體染色 英文
mass dying
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 整體 : ensemble; whole; entirety
  • 染色 : dye; dyeing; colouration; tintage; tinging; dyschroia; colouring; colour; [半] decoration染色不足...
  1. However, the advance of intracellular labeling techniques enables us not only to visualize more complete dendritic arbor for qualitative analysis, but also to examine the relation between changes in the dendritic arborization and the evoked fast postsynaptic curents - 3 - ( fpscs ) in the same neurons during the postnatal development the aim of this study was to systematically examine the postnatal changes in the configuration of fpscs evoked by the focal stimulation of the stratum radiatum of the ca1 region, and the relationship between the dendritic arborization and evoked fpscs in the rat hippocampal ca1 pyramidal neurons using whole - cell blind patch recording technique combined with biocytin intracellular labeling during the postnatal development ( postnatal day 2 - 70, p2 - p70 )

    但是，細胞內染色技術的進步使我們不僅能觀察到更完整的樹突分支來用於定性研究，而且也可以在同一神經元上研究在發育過程中樹突分支的變化與誘發的快突觸后電流（ fastpostsynapticcurrents ， fpscs ）之間的關系。因此，本研究應用盲法腦片膜片鉗記錄並結合biocytin細胞內染色方法，對發育過程中（生后2 70天）局部刺激大鼠海馬ca1區輻射層在錐體神經元誘發的fpscs的成分變化，以及ca1錐體神經元的樹突分支與誘發的fpscs的關系進行了較為系統的研究。
  2. The standard practice is to call the entire structure a chromosome and each of its strands a sister chromatid.

    標準的做法是把整個結構稱為一個染色體，而把它的各條稱為姐妹染色單體。
  3. Chromosome numbers which deviate from the normal number of chromosomes for a species are said to be heteroploid.

    偏離了一個物種的整個染色體數目的叫做導倍體。
  4. Because traditional epistasis measure methods can only reflect the extent of interaction between all genes in the chromosome, we used correlation length analysis and epistasis measures on the fitness landscapes of schemata to test the extent of interdependence between some certain gene loci in study

    針對傳統的測試基因關聯的方法只能給出染色體中所有基因位的整體關聯程度的情況，通過在模式適應值曲面上分別進行相關長度測試和基因關聯測試，以研究染色體中一些特定位之間的基因關聯程度。
  5. For example, if the haploid number is 7, the euploid number would be 7, 14, 21, 28, etc, and there would be equal numbers of each different chromosome

    例如，一種生物單倍體染色體數目是7 ，整倍數將是7 、 14 、 21 、 28等數目，並且每條不同的染色體有相等的數目。
  6. Genome a complete haploid chromosome set

    基因組：即一套完整的單倍體染色體。
  7. Aneuploidy the condition, resulting from nondisjunction of homologous chromosomes at meiosis, in which one or more chromosomes are missing from or added to the normal somatic chromosome number

    非整倍性：在減數分裂的過程中同源染色體不分離而造成的一條或多條染色體的缺失或增加。
  8. 4. engineering dhqase ( arod ) - deficient e. coli mutant with a second copy of the arob gene gene targeting technique was used to disrupt the arod gene in e. coli chromosome. the mutant 31bk was engineered, in which homologous recombination of the arobkanr gene cassette into the arod locus ( arod : : arobkanr ) of the e. coli strain atcc31884 genome utilized the helper plasmid pkd46 with red system. the host cell 31bk lacked catalytic activity of dhqase ( arod ) and had a second copy of the arob gene, so it improved carbon flow into the quinic acid biosynthesis direction

    構建宿主菌基因精確定位突變株31bk （ arod : : arobkan ~ r ）為了改變代謝途徑脫氫奎尼酸（ dhq ）分支點上的代謝流量，使之充分流向目的產物奎尼酸合成方向，利用基因打靶技術構建了31884宿主菌arod基因精確定位插入突變體，使dhq脫水酶（ dhqase ）失活，阻斷了碳代謝流流向芳香氨基酸生成的方向，同時用同源重組的方法將arob基因定位整合入染色體上，解除了限速酶對碳代謝流通過共同途徑到達dhq的阻遏影響，並減輕代謝負擔。
  9. Quinic acid, used shikimate pathway in e. coli, it is necessary to extend metabolic pathway by introduction of a heterogenous gene qutb into the host cell. double specific enzyme genes arog, qutb or three ones arog, qutb, arob were co - expressed in a single plasmid pbv220 to improve the enzymes " rate - limiting reactions. modifications of e. coli chromosome by both disruption of the arod gene and directed - site insertion of the arob gene resulted in the change of carbon flow redirected into the quinic acid biosynthesis branch

    利用大腸桿菌莽草酸途徑合成新的代謝物奎尼酸，須在宿主細胞引入異源酶基因擴展代謝途徑；串聯表達酶基因，同時適量增加不同種屬的多個關鍵酶酶量，改善限速反應；利用同源重組進行基因整合和基因破壞，改造染色體結構定向改變微生物代謝途徑；目的是將碳代謝流最大程度的引向奎尼酸生成的方向。
  10. The procedures are fixation, entire staining, isolation with acid, denudating ovule, transparence, pressuring cover glass and observation

    其步驟：固定、硼砂洋紅整體染色、酸解離、剝離胚珠、透明、壓片、觀察。
  11. The story is quite absurd and it contains some elements of black humor. although this movie cannot be considered as mainsteam or commerical and it does not have an all star cast, it still provides a highly engaging viewing experience

    全片情節非常荒謬離譜，有黑色幽默色彩，雖然欠缺星級演員坐陣，整體格局也不像主流商業片，但卻拍出通俗感染力，令人看得投入。
  12. The engineering bacterium which carried bcih i - chi and i - glu cdna was pcg - ii. two methods of agrobacterium - mediated and gene gun were used to transformate long ya lillium. the results of pcr analysis and southern dot blotting hybridization demonstrated that the chi a nd glu cdna have been intergrated into host genome. at the same time ; compared agrabactenum - mediated method with gene gun method, the transformation frequency of the former was 16. 7 %, while the latter was 50 %, so gene gun transformation method was suitable for long ya liiliwn

    用攜帶有幾丁質酶基因和- 1 、 3葡聚糖酶基因的工程菌，通過農桿菌介導法和基因槍轉化法轉化龍牙百合，經pcr和點雜交檢測證明外源基因已經整合到植物染色體中。同時對農桿菌介導法和基因槍法進行比較，發現農桿菌介導法的轉化率為16 . 7 ，基因槍法的轉化率為50 ，因此可能基因槍轉化法更適于龍牙百合的遺傳轉化。
  13. The artificial antibacterial peptide - ceme gene was designed according to the codon with the highest frequency in pichia pastoris, then the ceme gene was integrated into the chromosome of pichia pastoris strain - gsl 15 by electroporation

    我們根據人工設計的新型抗菌肽ceme序列設計ceme基因，重組到酵母胞內表達型的整合載體phild2中，通過電轉化作用將ceme基因整合至酵母宿主gsll5染色體上。
  14. It was then cloned to the secreted vector - ppic9k and recombined successfully into the chromosome of pichia pastoris host strain - gsl 15 by electroporation

    通過電轉化作用該基因片段被成功地整合至酵母cs115的染色體上，經過甲醇誘導之後，該基因得到了分泌表達。
  15. In the genetic process of reproduction, crossover and mutation of the chromosomes in this method, these operators pr, pc and pm are produced randomly within some space, the scale of population and all kinds of genetic probability are also adjusted randomly so that the diversity individuals of population is ensured. the ga of dynamic population scale passes more information of paternal chromosomes to the offspring, which is beneficial to search the global optimization or quasi - global optimization

    該方法在染色體進行繁殖、交叉、突變的遺傳過程中，在某一范圍內隨機選取p _ r ， p _ c ， p _ m ，動態調整種群規模，保證了種群個體的多樣性；選擇同父本分別進行三種遺傳過程使得父本染色體中有更多的信息傳遞給子代，這有利於搜索全域最優解或準最優解。
  16. Yeast elongator was isolated as a complex that associates with the chromatin fraction and interacts with the elongating phosphorylated form of rnap ii. the functional entity of elongator complex has recently been shown to be an unstable six - subunit complex, termed holo - elongator, which can dissociate into two discrete three - subunit subcomplexes upon treatment with high salt and / or monoq chromatography. one of these subcompexes is the elp3 - containing core complex, and the other is a complex of the elp4, elp5 and elp6 proteins

    酵母elongator是與染色質組分結合，並與延伸中的磷酸化形式的rnap相互作用的復合物，是個六亞基的功能整體，在高鹽處理或monoq層析時易於分解為兩個三亞基亞復合物，其中一個是含elp3的核心復合物，另一個含elp4 5 6亞基。
  17. Euploidy the normal state in which an organism ' s chromosome number is an exact multiple of the haploid number characteristic of the species

    整倍性：正常狀態下，生物體染色體數是此種生物單倍體數目整數倍的現象被稱為整倍性。
  18. Abstract : some problems related to “ variation of chromosome number ” in some teaching materials of genetics are presented in this article. these problems are involved in some conceptions such as haploid, chromosome set and aneuploid that are defined unclearly and confusedly in these books

    摘要指出了高校有關遺傳學教材「染色體數目變異」一節中，部分概念如單倍體、染色體組、非整倍體等存在的概念表述不清、前後矛盾等問題，並提出了相應的修改意見。
  19. Through it, the exterior genes are often effectively introduced into the chromosome of the embryonic period ' s receptors, and then will be integrated so that when the receptorsomatic and germ cells grow up, they will have a good expression. therefore, microinjection is attracting more and more attention of the researchers in the biological fields

    採用該法導入的外源基因往往是在細胞期就能整合到受體染色體上，發育成的體細胞和生殖細胞一般都能整合上外源基因，使外源基因在受體細胞上能獲得好的表達，因此它日益受到生物界科研人員的信賴。
  20. We also stained the embryos with anti - arp3 antibody and found that these two kinds of antigen are generally co - localized but arp3 were not detected in cleavage stage embryos. it was deduced that cortactin functions in the cytokinesis independent of arp3. and microinjection of anti - cortactin antibodies into the i cell stage embryos leaded to fatal developmental defects because of the unequal cytokinesis

    在利用抗ap3的抗體進行的胚胎整裝染色中，激光掃描共聚焦顯微鏡觀察發現， arp3在卵裂期沒有表達， mbt后，在細胞皮層區檢測到arp3蛋白的陽性染色，在隨后的發育過程中arp3與皮層蛋白共分佈。
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