數值卷積 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǔzhíjuǎnjī]
數值卷積
英文
numerical convolution-
Sequentially, the author discussed the technologies of medical image 3d visualization according to the clinical applications. with the development of computer, 3d visualization and computer graphics, the 3d visualization of medical images has progressed from fourier transform and convolve inverse projection to mpr ( multi - planar reformation, mpr ) and mtp ( maximum intensity projection, mtp ), nowadays, the real 3d reconstruction method, surface and volume rendering has risen. the image registering, image segmentation, pixel data set construction and 3d special interpolation are the key technologies in medical images 3d reconstruction
隨著計算機技術、三維可視化理論和計算機圖形學的發展,醫學圖像的三維可視化技術也從傅立葉變換、卷積反投影等基本圖像處理演算法,發展到真正的三維重建演算法:面繪制和體繪制;醫學圖像的三維可視化技術的應用也從三維醫學成像發展到虛擬內窺鏡,以及今天的虛擬可視化人體研究;而圖像的配準、圖像分割、體數據集的構建、三維空間插值則是醫學圖像三維可視化實現過程中的關鍵技術環節。This method can avoid the repetition and pretermission of integrating interval ( or summarizing interval ), especially in the convolution computation of multi - partition function
該方法能有效地克服積分區間(或求和區間)的重復和遺漏問題,特別是在多分段有值函數卷積的計算中更顯示出其優越性。Quartic convolution interpolation and its application in digital maps
四次卷積插值及其在數字地圖中的應用At first, this paper presents two - demensional quartic convolution interpolation to smooth digital terrain. it is acquired from that it makes use of that the interpolation function of cubic spline interpolation has a continuous third derivative on the base of two - dementional cubic convolution interpolation. two - demensional quartic convolution interpolation is more precise than two - dementional cubic convolution and simpler than cubic spline interpolation in calculation. it can satisfy real - time route planning of ucav
首先,在軌跡規劃前需要對數字地圖進行平滑處理,本文提出了二維四次卷積插值法。它在二維三次卷積插值法的基礎上利用三次樣條插值法的插值函數具有三階連續導數的性質而得來的。Based on the " size " of the set of perturbed minimal points in the variational principle, the differentiability of lower semicontinuous functions is examined by means of approximation of the infconvolution sequence
摘要通過函數的下卷積函數列的逼近方法,在變分原理中從擾動最小值點集的「大小」入手,研究了下半連續函數的可微性。In the terms of interpolation, the image reconstructed from nearest interpolation or linear interpolation has good edge but serious noise ; reconstruction from 4 * 4cubic interpolation or three b - spline or three - order lagrange interpolations has better local character. 2 x 2cubic interpolations which has both better edge and local character is the ideal interpolation, the following is the basic principle during reconstruction : ( 1 ) the more width of interpolation, the more number of summation and the more order of interpolation polynomial, the higher of density resolution ; ( 2 ) the more of interpolation polynomial and width of interpolation, the more of reconstruction time simultaneously, aimed at eliminating the effects of noise contained in projection data, in this paper, author analysis cause and effects of common artifacts. importantly, discusses convolution back - projection reconstruction algorithm with a shift axis of rotation has been derived for correcting images that acquired with a divergence axis of rotation using the fan beam geometry with an angle - equaled detector
在ct圖像重建時,選擇有限帶寬窗有較好的空間解析度,三角形窗有較好的密度解析度,選擇餘弦窗則使得空間解析度與密度解析度的折衷;從窗函數的頻譜角度來講,可以用於圖像重建的一個良好的卷積窗函數應該具備以下條件: ( ? )小的3db帶寬b ,即最小的主瓣寬度; ( ? )最小的旁瓣最大峰值a ; ( ? )最大的旁瓣峰值衰減速度d ;就內插函數而言,臨近點內插與線性內插重建圖像噪聲大,但有較好的邊緣與細節; 4 4三次內插、三次b -樣條與四次拉格朗日多項式內插圖像平滑,局部特性較好。The algorithm, basing on convolution filtering technique and the fringes " gray values max - min distribution, can automatically and accurately carry out space frequency spectra shifting without spectra analysis and spectrogram in the technique of phase method of projected grating for 3 - d object shapes measurement. the new algorithm makes image processing much caster and the technique of object shapes measurement more automated. the phase error caused by filtering and the crossed - optical - axes geometry setup is also discussed
本文採用投影光棚相位法和數字卷積濾波技術:根據柵線的條紋灰度值分佈具有極大極小分佈的特性,提出卷積濾波形貌光學自動檢測的圖像處理方法,有效地實現了頻譜自動移位,從而進一步提高了圖像處理的速度和形貌測量技術的自動化程度;同時對採用兩光學主軸相交,且非遠心投影系統所產生的誤差進行了分析,並提出了修正方法。The theoretical results showed that point spread function ’ s distribution and the stray light mainly influenced the space resolving power and the measurement precision of the temperature measurement system, so we supposed some methods, which can improve the space resolving power, and the results proved the space resolution improved from 37 m to 16 m. 2. having made the space resolution come to 16 m, in order to improve the space resolving power more, we used image reconstruction method to reconstruct the
利用這兩種方法,可以將測得的溫度場分佈中被點擴展函數卷積鈍化掉的部分復原回來,實驗測得微小面元溫度分佈在復原后溫度最高值高於復原前最高值,且分佈曲線變窄,較好地提高了系統的空間分辨能力,最終得到真實溫度分佈的最佳估計。The main contents of this thesis are : ( 1 ) two numerical reconstruction methods - direct fourier transform method and envelope method, are presented. these methods are deduced on the base of fresnel diffraction integral formula, which is under the condition that particle field is illuminated by plane wave
主要工作內容有: ( 1 )分析推導了平面物菲涅耳衍射的兩種常用數值實現演算法,即直接傅里葉變換法和卷積法,結論表明後者更符合實際工作的要求。Review of linear algebra, applications to networks, structures, and estimation, lagrange multipliers, differential equations of equilibrium, laplace ' s equation and potential flow, boundary - value problems, minimum principles and calculus of variations, fourier series, discrete fourier transform, convolution, applications
線性代數回顧,網路,結構以及估計的應用,拉格朗日乘數,平衡態的微分方程,拉普拉斯方程和勢流,邊值問題,最小值原理和變分法,傅立葉級數,離散傅立葉變換,卷積,應用。The prevailing approaches depend on costly time domain convolution, using the frequency domain network parameters such as s - parameter, y - parameter or abcd parameters to find analytic solution, and finding the time domain approximations by fft or even numerical inversion of laplace transform ( nitl ) if there are a large number of nonlinear devices in the network
目前盛行的方法是採用費時的時域卷積法:首先運用諸如s 、 y 、 abcd的頻域網路參數求出頻域解析解,然後通過快速福利葉變換( fft )得出時域近似解,如果網路中存在大規模的非線性設備,還需要採用數值逆拉普拉斯變換( nilt ) 。In the first part, we have studied the stimulated algorithm of the diffraction of light ; and, through direct integral, convolution, and fourier transform, we created the numerical algorithm of fresnel integral and additionally, these three methods have also been compared in this paper
首先研究光線衍射傳播的模擬演算法,分別利用直接積分法、卷積法和傅里葉變換法實現了菲涅耳積分的數值計算方法,同時比較了這三種方法的優劣。We give the analysis of the fundamental maximum function, by twice integrating a core function and find four type smoothing approximations for it through convolution. we continue to find the smoothing approximations of general maximum function. at last we propose the parametric smoothing approximations of the original problem
先選擇適當的核函數,再利用卷積理論得到可以替代最簡單的最大值函數的光滑函數;再進一步找到替代一般的最大值函數的光滑函數,最後解決本文要解決的非光滑優化問題。The qualitative analysis is : by questionnaire investigation, measure and calculate " brand value cognition coefficient " to make a quantitative brand target ; then, determine respectively weights of effect factors to targets and respective weight of marketing propagationg tools to effect factors ; and then, multiply two sorts of weights to be the weights of arranging the resource of marketing propagation
定量分析的思路是:通過問卷調查,測量與計算品牌價值認知系數,量化品牌目標;並分別確定各影響因素對目標的權重,各營銷傳播工具對影響因素的權重,營銷傳播資源配置權重即為二者乘積。分享友人