數值天氣預測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔzhítiānqìyùcè]
數值天氣預測 英文
numerical weather prediction
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 數值 : numerical value; numerial number; figure; magnitude; value數值表 numerical tabular; 數值天氣預報 ...
  • 預測 : calculate; forecast; prognosis; divine; forecasting; foreshadowing; predetermination
  1. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  2. To forecast thunderstorms, he she makes use of various forecasting aids including results from computer models and weather conditions aloft as measured with weather balloons

    預報員會根據各種預報工具，例如數值天氣預報模式的計算結果及探空氣球所測量到的高空狀況，來預報雷暴。
  3. To forecast thunderstorms, heshe makes use of various forecasting aids including results from computer models and weather conditions aloft as measured with weather balloons

    預報員會根據各種預報工具，例如數值天氣預報模式的計算結果及探空氣球所測量到的高空狀況，來預報雷暴。
  4. Secondly, numerical weather prediction products will be produced to support developing countries prepare aviation forecasts and charts, to achieve the ultimate goal of reducing costs and enhancing aviation safety in the region

    第二項計劃則藉助數值天氣預測產品協助發展中國家製作航空天氣圖及相關的預測，該計劃最終目的是減低成本及加強區內航空安全。
  5. Firstly, advanced weather centres in the region will generate city - specific numerical weather prediction products to help weather centres in developing countries to formulate weather forecasts for cities up to several days ahead

    第一項計劃是推動區內先進的天氣中心為發展中國家提供個別城市的數值天氣預測產品，從而協助發展中國家的天氣中心制訂未來數天的城市天氣預測。
  6. As an efficient approach to improve the accuracy of numerical weather prediction, four - dimensional variational assimilation is widely focused on by the domestic and overseas experts. one of its important characteristics is that the data in one time can influence previousanalysis results, which can not only provide the optimized initial condition but also make up observation datum ' s absence in some areas

    四維變分同化方法作為一種提高數值天氣預報的有效方法受到國內外專家的廣泛關注，其重要特點是一個時次的數據可以影響到它以前時間的分析結果，因此不但可以為數值預報模式提供初始場，而且可以對觀測資料不足的地區加以彌補。
  7. Model physics will become more sophisticated as model resolutions increase further. new data types at irregular hours from non - conventional sources, particularly from highly tuned remote - sensing platforms, will be studied for potential nwp applications to improve model initial fields

    一些透過非傳統途徑及非定時收到的新類型數據，例如經精確調校的遙感平臺所?集的觀測資料，要有效地應用於數值天氣預報，仍需要進一步研究具體的方案。
  8. The prediction of disastrous space weather is a hot topi c among solar - terrestrial physics and high technological fields. we propose that the future forecasting of the physical conditions that the violent solar disturb ance causes at the earth by propagating in solar wind depends heavily on the num erical method. this paper analyses the existing problems we are facing in the num erical prediction of disastrous disturbance events in solar - terrestrial space, an d then gives some suggestions for future study. for such a purpose, a six step sol ution method is developed to deal with one - dimensional symmetric interplanetary shock dynamics. it should be point out that that initialization of fully self - con sistent 3 - d mhd codes considering the solar - interplanetary - geomagnetic coupled r elations with initial - boundary values at 1r of the global output of solar pl asma and magnetic field using available solar observations is an essential requi rement in space weather operational codes for forecasting purposes

    空間災害性天氣的預報是日地物理學界及高科技領域的熱門話題.未來預測太陽劇烈擾動所造成的行星際風暴到達地球空間的狀態勢必藉助于數值方法.淺析了空間災害性擾動事件數值預報存在的問題及未來設想，針對這一目的對一維球對稱問題提出了處理行星際激波的6步求解方法，指出未來空間災害性擾動事件預報模式應是一個基於三維的以真實太陽風為背景自洽建立起來的、以太陽等離子體輸出及磁場全球結構為初邊值、太陽、行星際、地磁因果耦合模式
  9. According to the principles 、 the implement processes and application examples of the finite element numerical simulation method, this paper has forecast fractured reservoirs of the structural fractures in sichuang basin and evaluated the favorable exploration blocks for natural gas with this method, and good results has been gained in guiding the natural gas exploration of marine strata

    依據有限元數值模擬法的原理、實現過程和應用實例，對四川盆地裂縫性儲層的構造裂縫進行了預測，並用該方法對天然氣勘探有利區塊進行了評價，對指導海相天然氣勘探取得了較好的效果。
  10. Hunan limited - region numerical weather prediction system is based upon the fifth - generation psu / ncar meso - scale model ( version 3. 4 ), named mm5 which is a non - hydrostatic model. the initial and lateral boundary conditions of the system are generated from the output of the t213 model of the national meteorology center ( nmc ) and the routine observation data of surface and high levels

    湖南省有限區域數值天氣預報系統是以psu / ncar的mm5v3 . 4 （第五代中尺度模式版本3 . 4 ）非靜力中尺度模式為基礎，與國家氣象中心t213模式輸出場資料連接，並應用最臨近常規高空、地面觀測資料做初始場及參數修訂，在銀河機群服務器系統yh / cs16并行運算環境下運行的中尺度數值模式。
  11. High resolution numerical weather prediction system utilizes radar data and other observational data to produce rainfall forecast fig

    圖表4 -高解析度數值天氣預報系統，使用雷達數據及其他觀測資料，作雨量預測。
  12. This technique can measure the profiles of meteorological fields of the neutral atmosphere and the electron densities of the ionosphere with high precision and high vertical resolutions. it can operate all - weather with long - term stabilities and global coverage. the global - distributed occultation data will have a huge promotion on the numerical weather prediction, climate and space weather researches

    該技術可測量自地面到約800km高空的中性大氣氣象場和電離層電子密度剖面，具有全天候、長期穩定、高精度和高垂直解析度等特點;該技術提供全球分佈的資料，將對數值天氣預報、氣候研究和空間環境研究起極大的推動作用，在氣象、空間、天文以及國防領域具有廣泛的應用前景。
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