數據處理概論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔjùchǔlǐgàilún]
數據處理概論 英文
data processing theory
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 處 : 處名詞1 （地方） place 2 （方面; 某一點） part; point 3 （機關或機關里一個部門） department; offi...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 數據 : data; record; information
  • 概論 : （多用於書名: 概括的論述） outline; introduction; survey: 《化學概論》 an introduction to chemistry
  1. In this diploma thesis, the statistic and structural characteristic of musical score image is analyzed and synthesized by relevant technology of image project, pattern recognition, mathematical morphology, software engineering, music knowledge, midi and so on. the concept of direction number has been defined, and then the mathematical morphology theory is used to process musical score image and recognize musical information. specialized direction number algorithms are firstly used to preprocess a musical score image and then recognize stafflines, barlines, pitch, note values, clef, etc. finally the musical information of the musical score image is automatically stored in the midi format

    本文利用圖像處理、模式識別、數學形態學、音樂知識庫與midi等相關技術，分析與綜合數字樂譜圖像的統計與結構特徵，提出了方向數等概念，對樂譜圖像進行處理，利用直方圖技術與方向數演算法識別譜線、小節線、符乾等樂譜的主要框架，然後用數學形態學理論識別音高與時值，最後根據這些音樂信息，組合成音樂樂譜信息，並自動轉化成midi格式。
  2. Tim berners - lee brought forward the concept of semantic web in 1998 and set the goal as to make computer process information automatically by adding metadata to traditional web data to make the latter machine - understandable. the clearer meanings of data and domain theory ( ontology ) are supposed to provide high quality services for web

    1998年， timberners - lee提出了語義web的概念，目標是通過向數據中添加機器可理解的語義和啟發式的使用元數據來實現機器自動處理信息，數據的清楚語義加上領域理論（即本體）將使得web提供更高質量的服務。
  3. Applying two perpendicular polarized light states and a no - light state to express information, this new theoretical system covers : a ) whole architecture constructed from light processing, light transmission, electric control and photoelectric input and output ; b ) various computing units mainly consist of liquid crystal element and polarimeter ; c ) light bus mainly consists of interlinkage optic valves ; d ) ternary memory formed from semiconductor memory ; e ) register formed from optic fiber ring ; and i ) huge - numeral management based on the new concept of calculating path and calculating channel

    這個理論包括：光處理、光傳送、電控制、綜合輸入輸出的總體結構；以液晶元件和偏振器為主的各類運算器結構；以互連光閥為主的光空間總線；以半導體存儲器為主的三值數據存儲器結構；以光纖環為主的寄存器結構；以算位、算道新概念為基礎的巨位數管理方案等。
  4. This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work

    本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。
  5. This paper studies the design documents of the avionic system detailedly, including the interface control document and detailed design requirements, and summarizes the data structures and the communication formats of the system, and designs the simulation database. this paper also studies some protocols such as gjb289a, arinc429 and udp etc, and then determines the methods of data processing. according to the theory of the software engneering, this paper completes the requirements analysis, the globle

    本文根據設備的具體設計要求，完成了模擬設備的硬體設計;詳細研究了航電系統的系統設計文件? ?介面控制文件和詳細設計要求，總結出了航電系統的數據結構和消息通訊格式，並在此基礎上設計了用來表達模擬對象的關系型模擬數據庫;研究了gjb289a 、 arinc429等總線協議以及udp網路協議，明確了各類數據的處理方法;按照軟體工程的開發理論，完成了模擬軟體的需求分析、概要設計和詳細設計，進而通過編程在labwindows / cvi環境下實現了一個界面友好、靈活通用的模擬平臺。
  6. Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle

    通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。
  7. Rs theory was proposed by pawlak in 1982. the focus of rs theory is on the ambiguity caused by limited discernibility of objects in domain of discourse. fuzzy set theory was proposed by zadeh in 1965 and hinges on the notion of a membership function on the domain of discourse, assigning to each object a grade of belongingness in order to represent an imprecise concept. the combination of fuzzy sets and rough sets are a new study and is very value in fact

    粗糙集理論是波蘭數學家z . pawlak於1982年提出來的兩種處理不確定和不精確數據的理論，是通過等價關系來研究對象之間的不可分辨關系;模糊集理論是美國控制論專家zadeh於1965年提出的一種處理非精確的現象的數學工具，是利用集合的特徵函數來處理邊界的不可定義性，在模糊集合中並沒有應用對象之間不可分辨性的概念。
  8. 4. on original data arrangement of views, first, this paper discusses the instance of line overlap and gives the concept of hidden point, next, a method for breaking line is put forward by the means of handling two lines intersection, at the end, data check and correction is described through topological relationship between primitives and dimension set of drawing. to make a summary, from the viewpoint of practicality, the method of engineering drawing pre - processing proposed in this paper over comes traditional

    4 .在視圖原始數據整理方面，首先討論了重疊邊的分解與重構方法;然後給出了隱含點的概念，通過對二維線段相交情況的處理分析了求取隱含點的斷線演算法;最後描述了如何利用實體的拓撲關系檢查輸入視圖中的錯誤以及利用工程圖中的尺寸集來校正這些錯誤。
  9. In the paper, chapter 1 gives a comprehensive introduction of digital image compressing including its recent status, technical standards, classification in the world. chapter 2 introduces briefly the thought and ii procedure of vector quantization, describes lgb algorithm and vector quantization based on sofm neural network. chapter 3 discusses predictable coding in lossy and lossless aspects, analyzes adaptive predictable coding based on bp neural network, introduces the evaluation of algorithm on neural network in image compression. chapter 4 discusses the applications of mathematical transformation in image compression and does experiments related, analyzes the strategies of image coding in transformed domain. in chapter 5 images are decomposed and represented by wavelet transform, then discusses the characteristics and effects of wavelet functions in image compression, analyzes the wavelet coefficients after images are decomposed ; based on the theories and analyses in the prior chapters, the paper presents an image compression scheme and gives results. the test results shows that the image compression scheme is practical and helpful to map into the local content of images to get rid off redundancy, so that, it can require satisfactory results of image compression

    方案首先利用小波多分辨分析性質，對圖像進行小波分解，對分解后各子圖的小波系數進行了統計分析，針對各子圖的小波系數特點，對不同的子圖分別採用不同的壓縮方法，低頻子圖採用基於神經網路的自適應預測編碼，高頻子圖採用基於神經網路的矢量量化編碼，從而實現對圖像數據的壓縮處理。本論文第一章介紹了數字圖像壓縮處理的國內外當前的概況以及其技術標準和分類。在第二章，介紹了數字圖像的矢量量化技術的數學思想和過程，對lbg演算法和基於sofm神經網路的矢量量化進行了闡述、分析。
  10. To the problem that finding rules in enormous data is very time - consumable and the expansibility of existed algorithms is not very good, the thesis proposes a new method to discompose large data table based on the concepts of positive region and the importance of attribute in rough set theory. existed algorithms of rule deduction can be applied directly on the tree structure obtained by partition and the times for computation will be reduced observably. validation of information entropy on the partition structure shows that the partition of data table will not lead to the loss of information, while the computing speed increases at the same time, which reflects the practicability and rationality about the partition of large data table

    針對海量數據處理起來極為耗時，現有演算法拓展性較差的問題，基於rough集理論中的集合正域概念以及由此定義的屬性重要性概念，提出一種大型數據表分解演算法，現有的規則歸納演算法可直接在分解得到的樹型結構上應用，將大大降低知識發現的時間，並從信息理論的角度利用信息熵概念對該分解結構進行了驗證，分析了這種分解的實用性及合理性，揭示了這種分解結構在提高計算速度的同時不會損失信息量。
  11. When dicussing reliability design and reliahbaiiy ensuring methods, a new reliability calculating model of petroleum logging tools is presented, reliability assurimg technologies should be taken in petroleum logging tools and their using approaches are presented and stated from electricity design and mechanical design, reliability system model of petroleum logging tool is set up according to the latest reliability theory, reliability indexes of petroleum logging tool and their acquiring ways are discussed, the reconmended reliability indexes ( mwture, nolwnm, mtbf, mttf ) of petroleum logging tool are presented : the mean working time under rated error ( mwture ) of the new tool is obtained through experiments. when studying data processing methods, the property of gamma - ray signal is stated and the type of it ' s measuring error is examined using statistical method, the basic theory of digital filtering and the basic situation of digital filtering methods are introduced and analyzed, the factors affecting digital filtering effect to gamma - ray signal and the effect of digital filtering to logging curve are analyzed, the evaluting criteria ( rvi, rmse, sfi ) of digital filtering effect are set up from two aspects, named as real value acquiring of steady section and the formation boundary checking and processing, the related filtering methods and examining methods are given out. the design methods of digital filter used to process gamma - ray signal are discussed, the mixed filtering scheme of natural gamma - ray log is presented, the realization ways are discussed. the selective filtering system and it ' s realization flow are given out through quantitive reseaching to part of digital filters, three new filtering sheme will be used to process gamma - ray signal in era2000 logging system

    在探討可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術時，提出了石油測井儀器的可靠性計算新模型，從電氣和機械兩個方面，提出並闡述了應採用的可靠性保障技術及其使用方法：根據最新可靠性理論，建立了石油測井儀器的可靠性系統模型，探討了石油測井儀器的可靠性指標及其獲取途徑，提出了推薦使用的石油測井儀器可靠性指標（ mwture ， nolwnm ， mtbf ， mttf ） ；通過試驗，得到了所設計儀器的穩定工作時間（ mwture ） 。在研究數據處理方法時，闡述了伽瑪信號的特徵，對測量誤差類型進行了統計檢驗；介紹了數字濾波的基本理論、數字濾波方法的概況，並進行了分析；對伽瑪信號數字濾波效果的影響因素及其對測井曲線的影響進行了基本分析；從獲取平穩段真值、地層邊界的檢測與處理兩個方面，建立了數字濾波效果的評價準則（ rvi ， rmse ， sfi ） ，給出了相應的數字濾波方法及效果評價方法；探討了自然伽瑪信號數字濾波器的設計方法，提出了適合自然伽瑪測井的混合濾波方案，探討了混合濾波方案的實現途徑；通過對部分數字濾波方法的定量研究，給出了靈活可選的數字濾波系統構成及實現流程；提出的三種濾波方案，將用於era2000成像測井系統，對自然伽瑪測井數據進行濾波處理。
  12. The basic principle of natural gamma - ray log is stated, the developing background, developing ways and developing situation of natural gamma - ray tools are introduced. the researching task of the paper is presented through analyzing the using situation and questions exsisted in inner natural gamma - ray tools, the researching work is started from three aspects, they are logging tool development, reliability design and reliability assuring methods, and the data processing methods, in the course of logging tool development, instrument indexes are presented based on the compatible property of sookbps telemetry system and environmental property, the analog measuring chanel and the interface circuit which realizing the compatible performance are designed according to the instrument mdexes. the detecto * design. the plateau property testing of the detector and the analysis of it ' s affecting factors are stated, the measuring property of the tool is discused, a new type of single chip microcomputer is selected when designing the interface circuit, and the laboratory experiments has fulfiled conmunieating standard signals between the interface circuit, the universal interface unit of sookbps telemetry system and also 500kbps telemetry system

    本文首先概要介紹了石油測井的基本概念、方法、條件、最新進展、以及應採取的研發對策，論述了自然伽瑪測井的基本原理，介紹了自然伽瑪測井儀的發展背景、發展歷程和發展現狀，通過分析國內自然伽瑪測井儀的使用情況和存在的問題，提出了本文的研究任務。研製工作從測井儀研製、可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術、數據處理方法研究三個方面展開，在測井儀研製過程中，根據500kbps遙傳系統要求的配接性能和使用環境特徵，提出了主要儀器指標，並根據這些指標，設計了儀器模擬測量通道和實現這一配接性能的介面電路；論述了探測器的設計、坪特性影響因素分析及其測試，探討了儀器的測量性能；在設計介面電路時選用了新型單片機晶元，並與500kbps遙傳通用介面單元rtu 、 500kbpa遙傳系統實現了室內配接。
  13. The precision of the non - contact testing of flywheel gear ' s contour and location error of light electricity inspection machine based on virtual instrument has been carried on theory analysis in this paper. various contour and location tolerances of the part have been distributed depending on the result of the analysis, and the data handling method of measurement has been studied to find a data handling method of getting rid of the system error under one kind of condition of the big sample space

    本文對飛輪齒圈形位誤差光電檢驗機的精度進行了理論分析，依據分析的結果分配了零件的各種形位公差，並對測量結果的數據處理方法進行了研究，找到了一種在大樣本空間的條件下依概率排除系統誤差的數據處理方法，同時為了驗證其可靠度對其進行了計算機模擬實驗。
  14. At the aspect of preprocess, some preprocess methods are studied and improved, including rough set, data clustering, concept hierarchies and language field, etc. at the aspect of mining algorithms, classification is an important knowledge discovery method

    在數據的預處理方面，主要研究粗集理論、數據聚類、概念樹、語言場等預處理方法。在挖掘模型與演算法的選取中，分類是一種重要的知識發現方法，它能以簡潔的模型預測新到達對象的類別。
  15. After analyzing and studying the characteristics of the sequence generation of grey system theory, this paper proposes the concept of three - dimensional data sequence, extends the grey system theory from one - dimensional data sequence to three - dimensional data sequence and enlarges the application range of the theory in engineering. this paper also proposes a decomposition coefficient selection method and a partial concave - convex characteristic decision method to the preference generation, which can solve the problem that the internal point generated by the original method was inconsistent with the actual system. considering the errors existed in ends generation with step ratio and smooth ratio methods, the author proposes a tendency average generation and improves the quality of the generation greatly

    灰色建模與逆向工程兩者有其十分相似的內在關系，本文通過學科交叉，深入研究兩種不同學科理論，在繼承灰色系統理論這一我國原創性理論思想的基礎上，補充和豐富了新的內涵並將其滲透到逆向工程中的數據測量與數據處理技術的應用之中，使機械工程中甚少應用的這一灰色系統理論得到了進一步的拓展，主要成果如下: 1 .分析研究了灰色系統理論中序列生成的特點，提出了三維數據序列的概念，將灰理論的一維數據序列拓展到三維數據序列，拓寬了灰理論在工程中的應用范圍;提出了有偏生成演算法中生成系數分解選取方法和數據序列點局部凹凸特性決定生成系數的方法，解決了原有方法生成內點與實際系統不一致的現象;針對級比和光滑比用於生成端點有較大誤差的情況，提出了趨勢均值生成演算法，大大提高了端點生成的精度。
  16. Firstly the thesis expatiates the basic concept of reverse engineering, analyzes the basic principle of reverse engineering, the technology & theory of three dimensional measuring and basic theory of building 3 - dimensional free - form surfaces model. secondly it introduces the smooth methods of the free - form surfaces of auto body and solves point - data and surface reconstruction. finally the thesis expatiates applications and technology of auto body of futian heavy truck through reverse engineering

    本文首先將闡述逆向工程的基本概念，分析車身逆向工程的基本原理以及車身逆向工程中三坐標測量技術與原理，車身表面三維數學曲面模型建立的理論基礎，其次介紹車身外形曲面光順方法，以及車身逆向工程中點數據處理技術及曲線曲面重建技術，最後結合福田重卡車身逆向開發，重點闡述車身逆向工程技術的應用與流程。
  17. In the aspects of rcs measuring concept and theory analysis, target characteristics data processing methods ( including : analysis of theory data, concept and physical property of rcs, calculation of rcs standard value ) are introduced emphatically

    在rcs測量概念和理論分析方面，著重介紹了目標特性數據處理方法（包括：理論數據的分析， rcs概念及物理性質， rcs標準值計算等） 。
  18. Our research is about the classification problems on data with and without class labels attribute o classification with class label is mainly focus on dealing with noise, reconstruction of concept lattice, simplification of classification rules and a classification algorithm on class labeled data has been implemented

    有類別屬性的分類的研究的重點討論數據噪聲的處理、概念格的重構、分類規則的簡化問題，並對其中的有確定類別屬性的相關演算法進行實現。
  19. The achievement of modifications on source - code was summarized as well. chapter one briefly introduced current developing status of audio coding techniques and the structure of this paper ; then chapter two shortly described the history of ogg vorbis and its technical process flow ; the data process and parameters calculations before vorbis quantization were discussed in chapter three ; and the details about vorbis quantization were shown in chapter four ; the following chapter five researched the process of vorbis decoding ; in chapter six, i derived and provided a unified implement structure on mdct and modified the source - code ; chapter seven is about some experiments where i compared and analyzed to finally present a summary on ogg vorbis encoding performance and the results on code modifications

    論文第一章敘述了數字音頻壓縮技術發展狀況、音頻標準、主流音頻格式、各音頻格式存在的問題以及對本論文組織結構的簡要說明;第二章簡要介紹了oggvorbis音頻格式的概況和編解碼的技術結構;第三章詳細介紹了voibis演算法編碼過程中量化處理之前的數據處理和參數計算;第四章詳細介紹了voibis演算法編碼過程中的量化處理;第五章結合源代碼詳細介紹了vorbis演算法的解碼過程;第六章中對oggvorbis的mdct運算模塊提出一種統一實現方案，同時對代碼進行了修改;第七章將oggvorbis音頻與主流音頻格式mp3及aac進行了對比測試，對vorbis整體編碼性能和前面章節中代碼的修改作出了總結。
  20. As the application of distributed computing is used much more widely ， distributed database becomes a significant part of information management it avoids a lot of disadvantages of conventional centralized database ， and is applicable to many situations distributed database is a set of data which is the unity logic ， but in fact these data is located on different sites it is of high availability ， easy expansibility ， high concurrency ， high efficiency and etc in distributed system ， data redundancy is a method to improve the speed of query and the availability of system distributed query should shield the lower level details of data redundancy from end users ， distributed transaction should ensure data from disaccord this paper introduces basic conceptions of distributed database firstly ， discusses distributed transaction and concurrent control ， describes the development prototype mysql ’ s characters ， architecture and executive mechanism ， then shows the skeleton model of dpsql and exposes the strategy and algorithm of distributed query and distributed transaction ， at last analyzes the extra expenses and response delay of distributed processes this paper exposes the implementation mechanism of distributed query and distributed transaction emphatically distributed query uses the strategy of “ read one ， write a11 ” s0 in such a system if user ’ s requests are read - - only for the most part and the distribution of data redundancy is plausible ， efficiency is very high distributed transaction uses two - 。 phase commit protocol to ensure the consistency of global data ， which has less communication overhead

    分散式查詢需要向用戶屏蔽數據冗餘分散的底層細節，分散式事務處理要保證全局數據完整，這都是傳統集中式數據庫不曾面臨的問題。本文首先介紹了分散式數據庫的概念性問題；接著討論了分散式事務涉及的定義及演算法；然後描述了dpsql的原型mysql的特性、結構和執行機制；繼而給出了dpsql的梗概模型，闡述了實現分散式查詢和分散式事務處理的策略及演算法；最後分析了進行分散式處理給系統增加的額外開銷和客戶端的額外響應延遲。本文重點描述了分散式查詢和分散式事務處理的實現機制，分散式查詢採用」讀一個寫全部」的本地優先策略，在讀操作頻繁的系統中，只要庫的分佈合理，單機效率極高，幾乎無任何附加開銷和延遲，而以整個系統的角度看來，吞吐量就更是優于單機系統；分散式事務處理採用兩階段提交協議，通信次數較少並能確實保證副本一致。
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