數理人口學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔrénkǒuxué]
數理人口學 英文
mathematical demography
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (人或動物進飲食的器官; 嘴) mouth 2 (容器通外面的地方) mouth; rim 3 (出入通過的地方) ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
  • 數理 : mathematical physics
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管模型的特點及缺陷,將規劃、統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海博卜位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科、地球系統科及哲的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. The west is the regions where ethnic minorities live in compact communities. the average quality of people is very low, at the same time, the proportion of illiterate and semiliterate is very loud. it is short of the qualified scientists and technicians and economical management personnel

    西部地區是我國少民族聚居地區,平均素質比較低,文盲、半文盲的比例相當高,缺乏一支符合要求的科技術隊伍與經濟管隊伍,以及具有較高素質的普通勞動者,才問題成為了制約西部大開發的瓶頸因素。
  3. According to statistics, sub - healthy group makes up 70 per cent or so of the total population. and it is revealed by state medicine committee that approximately 40 per cent of the patient population, which accounts for 15 per cent of the total, are under non - medical treatment

    據資料統計記載處于亞健康狀態的群占的70左右,而國家醫會調查表明:另外15左右的患病群中約40的採用非藥物療。
  4. The concerned theories and methods about population and carrying capacity are used in this dissertation to illuminate the intension and extension about population carrying capacity in state - owned forest region, to analyze the status quo and to calculate the level of population carrying capacity in heilongjiang forest industry zone. combined the current circumstances of heillongjiang forest industry zone, the dissertation puts forward the conclusion that the population carrying capacity in heilongjiang forest industry zone is much lower than that of economic scale in existence, and educes the problems that overload of population causes the reduction of resource, depravation of environment, inconvenient of economy and lower living standard, expense of future interest, etc. therefor these problems inevitably result in a marked drop in population carrying capacity

    林區承載力研究是林區經濟可持續發展研究的一個重要方面,本論文利用的有關論及承載力方面的論與研究方法,界定林區承載力的內涵與外延,分析黑龍江省國有林區承載力的現狀,計算黑龍江省國有林區承載力水平,得出現階段黑龍江省國有林區量超過了林區承載力,超載部分是靠犧牲未來的利益以及降低生活水平來養活的。
  5. Our manufacturing sector and entrepot trade are to be steered from their current regional operations towards the global market. to do so, we need to further raise the educational level of the population, boost high - tech industries, and enhance the productivity of our workforce by upgrading it with new skills. not only must we improve the quality and packaging of our products, but we have to develop new and better brands and models to meet the fierce competition on a worldwide scale

    我們的製造業和轉貿易,要從原有狹窄的區域開辟世界性的市場,就必須加強提高教育水平,尤其注重化高科技科的進度培訓非技術年輕工掌握生產技能,提高生產力,各種產品的質地包裝品牌等須改善,在競爭白熱化的世界市場,爭取銷售佳績。
  6. Ever since the first person said and proved that the number of births or crimes is subject to mathematical laws, that certain geographical and politico - economical laws determine this or that form of government, that certain relations of the population to the soil lead to migrations of peoplesfrom that moment the foundations on which history was built were destroyed in their essence

    自從有宣布和證明,出生率和犯罪率服從法則,一定的地條件政治和經濟條件決定這種或那種管形式,和土地的一定關系造成民族遷徙從此,歷史賴以建立的基礎實際上被摧毀了。
  7. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和方面的專家與者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展,但是,我國在研究農村勞動力問題時,基於三點:其一,我國國情決定了國外的論例如劉易斯論,雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義,但卻不能照搬這些論;其二,從國內看,我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足;其三,缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾,論文採用經濟計量量分析方法,利用實際調查資料,藉助tsp軟體,建立了以外出勞動力量為被解釋變量,城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型,通過對該模型進行經濟、統計、經濟計量三個方面的檢驗,得出如下結果:城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素;農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素;而農村產業結構和自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此,本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時,應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  8. All this is to be done through actuarial science takes probability theory and mathematical statistics as its standing point, evaluates the outcome of risky events, the future financial balance as well as debt level for various economic programs. in this way, the actuarial science can help us put these programs onto a safety financial basis for future development

    精算科是現代保險業和社會保障事業建立和正常運作的基礎,它以概率論與統計為基礎,與、社會、經濟有關科相結合,對風險事件進行評價,對各種經濟安全方案的未來財務收支和債務水平進行估計,使經濟安全方案建立在穩定發展的財務基礎上。
  9. Meanwhile, many countries see attracting foreign direct investment ( fdi ) as an important element in their strategy for economic development because fdi is widely regarded as an amalgamation of capital, technology, market, and management. since these flows of fdi are playing and will likely continue to play a key role in the integration of china into the world economy, this dissertation focuses on the factors affecting the level of fdi across provinces in china from 1994 to 2003 and the study differentiate from other similar studies on china ' s fdi by looking at possible changes in importance of determining factors through time

    通過對外國直接投資論的演變和新發展的回顧,總結出對我國外國直接投資的可能因素,如市場需求和市場大小、聚集程度、勞動成本、勞動力質量、科研水平、開放度等六大因素及其可行變量,如gdp 、均gdp 、零售額、均零售額、、每平方公里公路長度、每平方公里鐵路長度、國內投資、每個工的國內投資、累積的國內投資、累積的fdi 、 cfdi / cinv 、工程師、科家和技工占職工的百分比、平均工資、專利量、大量、進額/ gdp 。
  10. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困,促進農村發展的有效途徑,從現有的論上看,一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放,會促進農業和農村的發展,提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平,而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平,貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較,效果怎樣,這是本文所要解決的問題,本文通過對貸款農戶的調查,在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上,將各縣市區所有被調查據進行了匯總,統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況,將被調查農戶的貸款額,投資領域進行了對比,並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響,分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素,論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管上的不足,並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管方式,對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管模式提出了個的一些見解,筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革,改善農村金融服務,創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境,有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  11. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統、景觀生態、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等論為基礎,根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應( psr )框架模型,以遙感據及統計監測據為基礎,採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術,結合統計和模型方法,提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指、濕地初級生產力、濕地壓力指、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等據,建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康據庫,以小流域為評價單元,對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價,揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律,同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析,為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科依據。
  12. Today, a lot of application systems combine with gis, such as diagnosis expert system including the diagnosis the varies aspects of society, economy, and agriculture ; forecast expert system including the forecast of weather, hydrometeorology, population, geography, economy, military affairs, politics, etc ; decision supporting system including the aspect of engineering design, programming, consultation, management etc. the traditional gis system can only use mathematic method to describe and explain the confirmed programs but the power of making space decision and solving the uncertain programs are very weakly

    現在許多應用系統所涉及到的問題都與地信息有關,例如:診斷專家系統中的社會、農業、經濟等方面的各種診斷和排錯系統;預測專家系統中的氣象、水文、、地、經濟、軍事以及政治等方面的預測分析系統;工程設計、規劃、咨詢和管決策等方面的專家系統,都離不開地信息的支持。但是,傳統的地信息系統( gis )解決問題的方法和模式基本上都是以方法為基礎建立的,所能解決的有關地問題也主要是那些能夠用方法描述和解釋的具有確定性解的問題,在解決空間規劃決策中有很大的不足。
  13. The spd model is made by the ins titute of geographical sciences and natural resources research of chinese academy of sciences. it combines social economic factors, such as city and transportation foundational facilities, with nature factors, for example the digital elevation model ( dem ) and net primary productivity ( npp ) of plants to simulate the spatial distribution of population density of china by the advanced grid generation technology

    中國模擬密度模型是由中國科院地與資源研究所首先提出的,這個模型試圖利用先進的格網生成技術,將城市、交通基礎設施等社會經濟因子和陸地字高程( dem ) 、陸地植被凈第一性生產力( npp )等自然因子相結合,通過模型的反演,模擬某一時期的中國密度空間分佈狀況。
  14. They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world

    在此基礎上,篩選出23個警兆指標:農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、增長率、均收入增長率、城鎮增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試,把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器習問題,引進當前國際上機器習領域中比較熱門的統計論和支持向量機方法,用順序回歸演算法對歷史據進行習建立了糧食價格預警模型。
  15. At concretion means, these mostly adopt systematology route to proceed inquisition, on the basis of reference both here and abroad production, compare objectively analyses technological change with agriculture surplus labor transfer of compartment " correlation, by the major premise of science and technology, handle science and technology philosophy, sociology, management science, statistics, economics, mathematical statistics, demography, and so on. compare overall systematically approach the feasibility, reliability, elementary path of agriculture surplus labor transfer under conditions of scientific - technical progress

    本研究主要採用系統科的方法,在參照國內外研究成果的基礎上,比較客觀地分析了科技術進步與農業剩餘勞動力轉移之間的相互關系。運用科技哲、社會、管、統計、經濟統計、科的知識,比較全面系統地探討了在科技進步條件下,農業剩餘勞動力轉移的可能性、可行性、基本路徑等。
  16. This thesis attempts to use the judgment - tree in data excavation method to set up judgment - tree model in the aim of finding out the distinctive characteristics of housing - loan applicants among banks " customers and then it advocates different management ways in accordance of different customers " characteristics

    本文通過對某銀行分行實際客戶據的深入分析,找到不同客戶背後特有的特徵,以對各個行業的信息管提供一些參考價值。
  17. The part using the data of population agglomeration degree and labor amount of three industries, according to the econometrics principle, constructs the multi - variable linear regression model for each of the 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions " so as to find out the realistic relationship between city and industrial development all through the country

    文章根據全國以及全國31個省、直轄市和自治區的城市聚集度與三次產業從業員的據關系運用計量經濟一一構建了多元線性回歸模型,以揭示我國各地區的城市發展和產業結構的實際關系,並得出一系列結論。
  18. The urban spatial structure in this paper is the inner one of a city, is the spatial reflection of the mankind ' s various social economic activities and the function organization of the particular city region, it includes the structure of land use, the spatial structure of economy, the spatial distribute of the population, the spatial structure of employment, the transportation network structure, social spatial structure, the spatial structure of living activities, etc. by field survey of 1134 land - value samples of urban region of siping, based on the correlative theories of the regional economics, economic geography, urban geography and urban economics, adopted the gis and the quantitative and qualitative methods, this article analyzes the character and problems of the spatial structure of siping city during the transitional phase from temporal and spatial factors, discusses the influences of the land - value on the urban spatial structure from temporal, spatial and structural dimension, put forwards the countermeasures that optimizes the spatial structure under the constraint of land - value

    本文所指的城市空間結構為城市內部的空間結構,是類的各種社會經濟活動和功能組織在特定城市地域上的空間投影,包括土地利用結構、經濟空間結構、空間分佈、就業空間結構、交通網路結構、社會空間結構、生活活動空間結構等。本文通過對四平市城區1134個地價樣點據的實地調查,在綜合運用區域經濟、經濟地、城市地、城市經濟等相關論的基礎上,採用gis ,運用定性與定量相結合的方法,從時間、空間兩個序列分析了轉型期四平城市空間結構特徵和存在問題,並從地價的時間、空間和構成等三方面探討了轉型期四平市地價對城市空間結構的影響,提出了地價約束條件下優化四平城市空間結構的對策。
  19. This paper has analyzed the nature and quantitative description method of the carrying capacity of urban water resources system by means of the systematic study method. based on thought and theory of balance of water resource system, adopting systematic method to set up a model and forecast urban scale. this paper also has taken the city of kunming as an example to analyze water resources, population, water supply and drainage, economy development of kunming and forecast urban scale of kunming

    本文對城市水資源的開發利用狀況與城市發展規模的相互關系進行了研究,採用系統研究方法,對城市水資源承載力的實質、及定量表達方法做出了分析;應用水資源系統的平衡思想、水資源系統的平衡論、水資源系統的平衡公式,取城市中的經濟、、城市降水地域等等資料,樹立水資源系統的平衡為根本的思想、應用科統計,以及水資源系統的平衡的科地決策城市發展規模。
  20. Chapter three : according to the basic principles of judgment - tree in data excavation, combing the concrete data of bank branches in middle china, it probes into setting up judgment - tree data model on the foundation of data pretreatment and concept division layer so as to predict customers in group and to test the model as well

    第三章:使用中部某銀行分行的具體據,在據預處和概念分層的基礎上用判定樹法建立模型,對客戶進行分類預測,找到不同客戶的不同特徵。最後對判定樹進行檢驗。
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