數量上的差別 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔliángshàngdechābié]
數量上的差別 英文
a quantitative difference
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 數量 : quantity; quantum; amount; magnitude; number
  1. On the basis of expound the theory of building exterior - protected construction energy consumption and the gene of influence the building energy, set up mathematics model, this article discuss the mechanism of dispelling the heat of the buildings " thermal bridge and the complication that influence it, and then synthetic analysis and calculate the influence range of building thermal bridge in exterior - protected construction column thermal bridge to the building outer wall get the conclusion that when the construction column can satisfy the building stress - area, in bulgy construction column dispel less heating than out bulgy construction column. but if the pole stuck out more than 100mm, in bulgy or out bulgy make no difference

    本文在闡述建築圍護結構耗熱原理以及影響建築能耗因子的基礎上，採用數值模擬方法，探討了建築熱橋傳熱的基本機理和影響建築熱橋傳熱的因素，進而對建築熱橋在圍護結構傳熱中的影響范圍進行了綜合分析和計算，研究了構造柱熱橋型式對建築外墻能耗的影響，得出了構造柱在滿足建築受力面積要求的情況下，內凸構造柱較外凸構造柱略能減少散熱量的結論，但是凸出過大（ 100mm ）無論內凸還是外凸對建築耗熱都沒有大的差別。
  2. Gathering fuzzy technique and model - identifying technique to processing research, fuzzy model - identifying technique, a intersecting science, has been come out, which has become hoto in this thesis, based on deeply researching the fuzzy unit - identifying and complete analysis on data of measuring well of the chandqing wushenqi district, the method of constructing self - adapting multi - dimension non - liner subjection degree function has been created without precedento based on the extraction of routine measuring well character parameters, and for adopting self - adapting method to carry through character compression, the model has been improved the performance and enhanced the convergence speed and sorted precision of the algorithm o the relation of measuring well information and the oiliness & gassiness of sandstones is fuzzy ? in the thesis, the law of max subjection degree has been studied and improved, and proved preferable effect in the practical application

    論文在提取一些常規測井特徵參數的基礎上，採用自適應方法對各變量多項式進行優選，減少了特徵參數間的相關性，突出了類別間的差異性，從而優化了模式的質量，提高了分類的精度。測井信息和砂體的儲集性之間的關系是帶有模糊性的，論文對模糊「最大隸屬原則」進行了研究和改進，並在實際應用中取得了較好的效果。論文成功研製了「自適應」的演算法和軟體? ?即通過對正確回判率的比較，然後對參數進行調節的辦法，可將模式「訓練」到最佳狀態。
  3. Also the theoretical basis of the method have been checked through simple deducing simulation and the influences of various physical parameters on the method have been studied. it is shown that the method is theoretically reliable for the production oil wells without very high production rate and is more suitable in field production for oil wells ( i ) in area with bigger geothermal gradient ; ( ii ) producing fluids ( oil and water ) with distinguish thermal characteristics ; ( iii ) producing oil with lower heat capacity or water with higher heat capacity ; ( iv ) with good surface measurement accuracy, as well as the method h as certain requirements on the accuracy of the temperature and flowmeter logs sensors

    就該產出剖面方法的理論基礎進行了簡單的正演模擬和可能影響該方法的各項物理參數進行了全面的考察，結果表明，該方法對于非高產的生產油井來說在理論上是可靠的，在實際生產中適合於（ 1 ） 、油井所在地區地溫梯度較大的油井； （ 2 ） 、油水熱特性差別較大的油井； （ 3 ） 、油比熱容值偏低水比熱容值偏高的油井； （ 4 ） 、井口計量精度較高的油井，並且對井溫測井和流量測井的傳感性精度有一定的要求。
  4. In this research, the lime - fly - ash bound macadam was joined with steel fibers, glass fibers and polypropylene fibers with the contents of the lime, the fly ash and the macadam fixed in lab tests. the study focuses mainly on the split strength, compression strength, and modulus of compressive resilience and shrinkage property of the lime - fly - ash bound macadam enhanced by different kinds of fibers. based on the test, a detail theoretical analysis was made on the relation of mechanical property, dry shr inkage with the variety and the quantity of fibers, applying the theories of strength, dry shrinkage and the methods of statistics, curve mimesis and variance analysis

    本論文主要是研究在同一種二灰碎石混合料（石灰、粉煤灰、集料的含量及比例相同）中分別摻入不同數量的鋼纖維、玻璃纖維、聚丙烯纖維，通過室內試驗對其抗拉強度、抗壓強度、抗壓回彈模量和乾燥收縮性能與纖維摻量和纖維品種之間的關系加以分析和研究，並在此基礎上根據二灰碎石強度形成機理、乾燥收縮機理和數理統計、曲線擬合、方差分析的方法分析纖維品種和纖維數量對二灰碎石的力學性能和乾燥收縮性能的影響，最後得出纖維對二灰碎石的強度、抗壓回彈模量、乾燥收縮有很顯著的影響，並提出了相應的建議。
  5. Furthermore, the precipitable water in cloudy sky was also calculated by the ground humidity parameter data. the calculated data were of high precision and low errors so that it was convenient to apply for investigations

    估算的水汽場與用地面濕度參量資料估算的水汽場基本一致，僅在數值上有所差別，但是由於該方法的單點估算精度較高，所以具有更高的可信度。
  6. Based on developed experimental testing facility, the shading performances of southing horizontal shading devices, vertical shading devices and integrative shading devices of external windows are measured, the performance parameters including indoor temperature, air - conditioned cooling load and shading coefficient as so on. and the shading coefficient of experimental test results and calculation results based on design standard for building energy efficiency are compared, and the windows5. 2 simulation results are compared also. the measured results are consistent with the calculation results of horizontal shading devices and vertical shading devices

    本文利用研製的建築遮陽性能檢測裝置，對南向水平遮陽板、垂直遮陽板和綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽性能（包括室內溫度、空調耗冷量和遮陽系數等）進行了實驗測試，並對遮陽系數的實驗測試結果與節能設計標準的計算值以及windows5 . 2軟體的模擬結果進行了比較分析，測試結果表明水平遮陽板和垂直遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果比較一致，相對誤差分別為2 . 5 %和4 % ，而綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果的差值比較大，相對誤差達到10 %以上。
  7. Creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響
  8. Abstract : creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    文摘:基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響
  9. Les gens du commun ne trouvent pas de difference entre les hommes. the typical and unvarying hodge ceased to exist. he had been disintegrated into a number of varied fellow - creatures - beings of many minds, beings infinite in difference ; some happy, many serene, a few depressed, one here and there bright even to genius, some stupid, others wanton, others austere ; some mutely miltonic, some potentially cromwellian ; into men who had private views of each other, as he had of his friends ; who could applaud or condemn each other, amuse or sadden themselves by the contemplation of each other s foibles or vices ; men every one of whom walked in his own individual way the road to dusty death

    他已經分化了，融進了大量的各色各樣的人中間去了成了一群思想豐富的人，一群差別無窮的人有些人快樂，多數人沉靜，還有幾個人心情憂郁，其間也有聰明程度達到天才的人，也有一些人愚笨，有些人粗俗，有些人質樸有些人是沉默無聲的彌爾頓式的人物，有些人則是鋒芒畢露的克倫威爾式的人物他們就像他認識自己的朋友一樣，相互之間都有著自己的看法他們也會相互贊揚，或者相互指責，或者因為想到各自的弱點或者缺點而感到好笑和難過他們都按照各自的方式在通往塵土的死亡道路上走著。
  10. All the data were analyzed by analysis of variance of spss, and it turned out some surprising and unexpected findings, which deviated from the original hypothesis : ( 1 ) chinese non - english - majored efl learners showed multiple perceptual learning modalities, which was the similar tendency with those in traditional classroom ; ( 2 ) although there was a slight decrease of the means of six instructional learning styles, there was no statistically change of the visual, tactile, kinesthetic, individual and group learning ; ( 3 ) however, there was a significant negative shift on auditory learning style of chinese non - english - majored efl learners, which was contrary to the originally hypothesis ; ( 4 ) after being analyzed as a moderator variable, gender played a significant part in the choice of instructional learning styles among chinese non - english - majored efl learners ; ( 5 ) within the group of female or male learners, it produced significant change in auditory, kinesthetic and group learning in female students while there was no significant change of all the six learning styles in male students

    而長期以來，研究者都是從理論的角度，對學習方式和計算機輔助教學進行研究，從實證角度的研究乏善可陳，基於此，本文運用定量研究的方法，著眼于調查研究計算機輔助教學對大學英語學生學習方式影響.本文以重慶大學來自8個專業的353名學生為研究對象，根據他們接受計算機輔助教學的時間長短分為三個組，進行問卷調查，對數據進行整理和分析，得出以下結論：大學英語學生傾向于多種學習方式；在六種學習方式中，有五種學習方式並沒有隨著在計算機輔助教學的環境而呈現顯著的變化；但在聽覺型學習方式上，出現了下降；從對性別的比較中，男生和女生在幾種學習方式上具有顯著的差別;而計算機輔助教學環境對男生學習方式沒有明顯的作用，卻對女生的聽覺型，體驗型和小組型學習方式有顯著影響。
  11. The difference, i guess, is a difference of quantity

    我猜這種差別是數量上的差別。
  12. The percentage of autumn degradation bacteria was the biggest, it was 0. 547 %. among degradation bacteria genus, the bacillus proportion in each season was the biggest, that was 44. 44 %, 50. 00 %, 48. 15 % and 47. 22 % in spring, summer, autumn and winter respectively, other bacteria genus ' s proportion were less than bacillus. this was probably related to the basic proterties of soil, the alternation of four seasons, the change of temprature and the difference of vegetation were fairly suitable to the growth of bacillus

    在土壤細菌總數上，夏季的細菌數量最多，其次分別為春、秋、冬各季；在土壤中降解氧樂果的細菌數量上，夏季土壤中的降解菌株數量也最多，其次分別為春、秋、冬各季，土壤磷的含量與降解氧樂果細菌的數量之間並沒有太大的相關性（ r = 0 . 494 ） ；在降解菌占細菌總數百分比上，秋季降解菌株所佔百分比最大，為0 . 547 % ；在降解菌株中，芽孢桿菌屬（ bacillus ）在每一季節所佔的比例都是最大的，春、夏、秋、冬分別為44 . 44 % 、 50 . 00 % 、 48 . 15 % 、 47 . 22 % ，其它菌屬所佔比例都比較少，這可能跟土壤的基本性狀有關，春夏秋冬四季的輪換，氣溫的變化，植被的差異，耕作的不同，比較適合抗逆性較強的芽孢桿菌屬（ bacillus ）的生長。
  13. The analysis on current situation of enterprise valuation method and appraiser ' s difference bases on a large number of questionnaire which divided the data of thematic questionnaire into groups repeatedly and carried on independent character inspection

    在大量專題調查問卷的基礎上，對數據資料進行了重復分組的獨立性檢驗，分析了我國企業價值評估方法的總體應用現狀，不同類別評估師應用評估方法的差異。
  14. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size ， number ， arrangement ， and interconnection of the nerve cells ， but as far as psycho neural correlations were concerned ， the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences

    其它的試驗說明，神經細胞就其大小，數量，排列及相互關系來講，存在細微差別，但就神經的相互關系而言，這些感官領域間的相似形，比起上面提到的那些細微差別，看起來卻非常明顯。
  15. The above algorithm forms a double - two - stage iteration, as following : the results of monte carlo stimulation show that the double - two - stage iteration algorithm is more effective than empirical logistic regression after item and ability parameters recovery study. there are three advantages about the new method : first. the new method can be applied to estimate fewer items ; secondly, a test including fewer unusual response patterns can also be evaluated ; thirdly, the results compared with homogeneous software dealing with 2plm are accepted using mean absolute error as the criterion

    這種新方法有以下三個優點：項目數很少時參數估計的結果也較穩定；能處理測驗中含有少量特殊反應模式（見第二章）的參數估計；以估計值和真值之差的絕對值（平方）的平均值作為估計對真值的修復能力為指標，新方法的參數估計結果與同類流行軟體相比，修復能力不相上下；特別地，新的參數估計方法可以用於多級評分項目gpcm ，並為估計題組項目開辟了另一條道路。
  16. On the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree

    在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15
  17. Abstract : on the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree

    文摘:在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15
  18. Utilizing individual data from nation - wide town household survey in 2000 by national bureau of statistics of china ( nbsc ), the researchers adopt correspondence analysis method and construct a logistic model to analyze the effect of familial economical and cultural capital on higher and middle educational attainment in china

    摘要根據國家統計局2000年的城鎮住戶調查數據，運用對應分析方法，建立相關計量模型，分析經濟資本和文化資本對子女高等教育和中等教育機會獲得的影響程度；並在此基礎上，比較不同職業階層子女教育機會獲得的差別。
  19. In he - 3 and de - 3, 16 protein spots that were absolutely different ( only expressed in diploid embryos but not in haploid embryos or vice versa ) and 16 protein spots that were up - and down - r gulated were identified unambiguously. in he - 2 and de - 2, 20 protein spots that were absolutely different ( only expressed in diploid embryos but not in haploid embryos or vice versa ) and 5 protein spots that were up - and down - regulated were identified unambiguously, some of these different proteins are correlative with eyes development, nerve development, development regulation, cell differentiation and maintenance, arthromere formation and signal transduction. it shown that gene expression have significant difference between diploid and haploid during embryos developing

    分別選取其中70個分辨好的差異蛋白質點進行原位胰蛋白酶酶解，酶解的肽片段用基質輔助激光解析電離分行時間質譜（ maldi - tofms ）得到肽質指紋圖譜，再在網上peptident軟體中搜索swiss - prot和trembl數據庫，初步鑒定了he - 3和de - 3上32個差異蛋白質點，其中包括16個表達量上有差異的蛋白質點（ p 0 . 05 ）和16個有無表達的差異蛋白質點，並且初步鑒定了he - 2和de - 2上25個差異蛋白質點，其中包括5個表達量上有差異的蛋白質點（ p 0 . 05 ）和20個有無表達的差異蛋白質點。
  20. Tail length, tail moment, tail dna percentage, and correction rate were compared between the improved software and the original one, and epidemiological indices for the improved software were also calculated and analyzed, including sensitivity, specificity, youden index, crude agreement, adjusted agreement, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio. results the improved software can correctly analyze most of the images to which the original one cannot give right results

    比較改進前後的尾長、尾矩、尾dna百分含量上的差異、改進前後分析正確率差異、以及改進后的軟體以不同dna損傷級別為截斷值判定陽性結果的靈敏度、特異度、 youden指數、粗一致性、調整一致性、陽性預測值、陰性預測值、陽性似然比和陰性似然比。
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