數量估計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔliánggūjì]
數量估計 英文
quantity survey
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 數量 : quantity; quantum; amount; magnitude; number
  • 估計 : estimate; evaluate; take stock of; size up; calculate; appraise; reckon; estimation; forecast
  1. This dissection is mainly to discuss the problems of estimating in the derivation of bounded functions, the coefficients of bounded regular functions and schwarz - pick lemma for the derivation on the hyperbolic metric

    本文研究有界正則函數導數和系數的估計問題，以及雙曲度量下關于導數的schwarz - pick不等式。
  2. When the estimator is unbiased, the numerical estimate is frequently also called unbiased.

    當估計量無偏時，數字估計值也常叫做無偏的。
  3. Abstract : since the multiple failures situation is not uncommon in the clinical medicine, we explore the use of proportional odds model to the multivariate interval - censored data. the approach is based on the conditional logistic regression, which prevents the complications in the existence of nuisance parameters. the estimation of parameters is obtained by the newton - raphson algorithm. the sandwith estimator for the covariance is made according to the situation where there is correlation in the score statistic. simulations are also presented to assess the accuracy of the procedure

    文摘:探索比例優勢模型在臨床醫學中常見的多結局區間截斷數據中的應用.用條件的邏輯回歸方法避免討厭參數的估計，用牛頓-拉普森演算法估計回歸系數，用"夾心方差"估計量作為參數方差的估計.通過隨機模型檢驗模型應用的有效性
  4. According to the kernel estimating theory of nonlinear semiparametric models under the least - square principle, the structural formulae of the estimation of parametric and nonparametric components and the direct formulas of kernel estimation considering the second order items were given

    摘要基於非線性半參數模型最小二乘核估計，給出了其參數分量和非參數分量估計的構造式，導出了參數分量和非參數分量顧及二次項直接解法的計算公式。
  5. ( 5 ) parameterization of infrared satellite cloud imagery and its application in rainfall predication obvious correlation exist between the probability of rain and parameterization estimate such as average brightness temperature ( tb ), brightness temperature variance ( f ), equivalent cloudage ( cn ), brightness temperature area index ( al - the first a5 - the fifth grade, a6 - the sixth grade )

    （ 5 ）衛星雲圖參數化及在降雨預測中的應用紅外衛星雲圖參數化估計值，與局地降雨過程的發生、發展具有較為密切的關系。相關較密切的參數有平均亮溫、亮溫方差、等效雲量、亮溫面積指數（ 1級、 5級、 6級） 。
  6. A novel motion estimation algorithm which is based on compensability analysis of the input video signal is proposed. the motion estimation operation is performed only on the compensable blocks in the image frame. the time of estimation computation and the bits for coding the motion vectors are all reduced significantly than those of conventional algorithms

    本文介紹了一種新穎的運動矢量估計演算法，我們首先對待編碼的圖像進行可補償性分析，然後運動矢量搜索只對可補償塊操作，因此無論是搜索次數還是用於對運動矢量編碼的比特數均明顯少於傳統演算法
  7. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid fnn, this thesis addressed the estimation problem for the frozen point of light cyclic oil in a fluidized catalytic cracking unit ( fccu ) in a refinery. based on the sample data collected from the industrial unit, we built a soft sensor model by using an above hybrid fnn

    最後，針對某煉油廠催化裂化裝置主分餾塔輕柴油凝固點的軟測量估計問題，本文基於工業現場所採集的樣本數據，建立了混合結構神經網路模型，並討論該模型的在線自學習問題，同時與多層前向bp網路、徑向基函數rbf網路模型進行了比較。
  8. Aiming at regression analysis of prediction variable with error, this paper discusses the estimation of regression of coefficient, and a method is given

    林業科學試驗的預測模型中往往帶有測量誤差，此時回歸系數的估計不具有無偏性。為解決這一問題，從合理安排試驗的角度，給出了一個有效的解決辦法。
  9. Using these data, we estimated cotton planting farmers " pesticides application equation and damage control production function, calculated the impact of bt cotton on pesticides use and cotton yield, and compared the poisonging probability due to pesticides application between bt cotton and non - bt cotton planting farmers. using bt cotton adoption area and the above results, this paper calculates the impacts of bt cotton on pesticides application, cotton production and poison cases all over china since the beginning of its adoption in china in 1997. the results demonstrate that the adoption of bt cotton reduced pesticides use approximatly 35kg per ha ; this is equivalent to 875 yuan of cost reduction

    利用這些數據我們估計了種植棉花（包括轉基因抗蟲棉和非抗蟲棉）農產農藥施用方程和棉花損失控制生產函數（ damagecontrolproductionfunction ） ，估計了抗蟲棉對棉花農藥使用和棉花產量的影響，同時比較了種植bt棉與非bt棉農產在使用農藥過程中中毒概率的差異，在此基礎上，利用抗蟲棉在全國各地的推廣面積以及以上的分析結果，測算了1997年以來抗蟲棉的推廣對全國棉花農藥使用量、棉花產量以及棉農施農藥中毒事件的影響，並對其經濟影響的不同受益者作了分析分解。
  10. First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by brewer, durbin, sampford, des raj, murthy, rao - hartley - cochran. then, at the basis of rao and bayless ' s study, we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super - populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above. we find that the minor difference between two super - populations has great effect on the efficiency of the estimators for the population with moderately large coefficient of variation ( c. v. )

    本文首先從理論上介紹了若干種不等概率抽樣方法，它們的估計量、估計量的方差及其估計，其中包括有放回ppz及pps抽樣，不放回不等概率抽樣中的brewer 、 durbin 、 sampford 、 desraj ， murthy 、 rao - hartley - cochran等人的方法；其次，在rao和bayless兩人就樣本單元數n = 2的情形對上述抽樣方法進行比較的基礎上，將總體隨機地分成兩個子總體，視每個子總體取自不同的線性超總體，在文中，我們利用計算機實現隨機分組，並通過畫圖比較各方法估計量的穩定性，結果表明，對變異系數c . v . （ x ）較大的總體而言，兩個超總體之間的微小差異將對估計量的穩定性產生很大的影響，從而說明rao和bayless的比較結果還不夠完善。
  11. By constructing approximate functions and using prior estimate and conversion of variable, it is proved that the inverse problem has weak solution for given initial value, boundary value and the oil output

    通過變量和函數變換，作逼近函數和估計等方法，證明了對給定的初邊值和石油產量，此反問題存在弱解。
  12. Doing the further research on the division frequency stack on the foundation of study of predecessor, at first the residual moveout correction is done to the seismic record, make the phase axle regularity, doing foundation for the same phase stack ; then carried on division scale processing by wavelet transform ; spectrum whitening is done to each scale, the high and low frequency band need to do prolongs, the middle frequency bands only increase the value of the frequency spectrum ; several kinds of methods that estimate the value of signal - noise ratio has been studied further, and summarize their advantage and disadvantage as well as the scope of application ; the seismic record after spectrum whitening is stacked by weighting with the value of the signal - noise ratio ; then estimate the value of signal - noise ratio which is each scale section after stacking, the scale that the signal - noise ratio is big is assigned big weighting, otherwise, the scale that signal - noise ratio value is small is assigned small weight ing, and carried on weighted reconstruct to each scale section

    本文在前人研究的基礎上，在分頻疊加方面做了進一步的研究。首先對地震記錄進行剩餘時差校正，校齊同相軸，為同相疊加做好基礎工作；然後對地震記錄用小波變換的方法進行分尺度處理；對各個尺度分別做譜白化，對于高、低頻段需要做頻帶延拓，中間頻段僅提升頻譜值；對于幾種信噪比定量估計的方法進行了深入的研究，並且總結了它們的優缺點以及適用范圍；對譜白化后的地震記錄用信噪比估計值作為加權系數進行加權疊加；對于各尺度的疊加剖面也進行信噪比估計，對于信噪比大的尺度給予大的加權系數，反之，信噪比值小的尺度給予小的加權系數，對各尺度疊加剖面進行加權重構。
  13. The computer simulations show the validity of the models. 3. joint estimation of the time delay and doppler frequency based on short - time fourier transform ( stft ) and time - frequency analysis are studied to estimate the parameters of the underwater target echo

    針對主動回波信號參量的估計問題，重點研究了利用短時傅立葉變換、時頻分析進行時延和多普勒頻移聯合估計，進而進行目標距離和速度參數的估計。
  14. According to the data of the covariance - stationary stochastic time series, we can get the state space modeling algorithm quickly and stably by singular value decompositi on and orthogonal projection. this algorithm will be faster and more stable

    在已知平穩隨機時間序列樣本數據的情況下，論述了如何採用正交投影演算法和正交奇異值演算法建立隨機時間序列的狀態空間模型和狀態矢量估計，這種數學建模方法對于船舶機艙中的系統數學建模有很大的幫助
  15. Idea : we cannot measure the closeness of the estimates with the population parameter directly, but it is possible to use data from a random sample to construct a set of values that contains the true value with a certain specified probability

    我們無法直接衡量估計值和總體參數之間的距離，但是利用來自隨機樣本的數據構造一個取值的集合，使得真值在給定概率下屬于這個集合是可能的。
  16. We provide the error analysis and the computation complexity of the algorithms including the case of the fixed grid level and the case of the arbitrary grid level

    文中分固定網格層數和任意網格層數兩種情況分析了演算法的收斂性，並給出了相應的運算量估計。
  17. The quantity of first business is estimated about 5000m2

    第一次的數量估計應該是5000平方米。
  18. The elephant population is currently estimated at over 104 000, the largest in the world

    目前大象的數量估計已超過104 000頭，居全球之冠。
  19. Positive results would have been astonishing because as we have seen, even rather optimistic estimates of the number of technical civilizations in the galaxy imply that several hundred thousand stars must be examined in order to achieve success by random stellar selection

    肯定的結果將會讓我們吃驚，因為像我們已經看到的，就樂觀的銀河系中科技文明社會的數量估計而言，通過隨意的星星的選擇，為了實現成功目的，這成千上萬顆恆星必須被檢測到。
  20. Elevation, features of slope, vegetation, tree and shrub coverage, height, panda traces ( droppings, dens, individuals, gnawing bamboo stems ) in each plot were recorded to characterize the population size of the giant panda, their habitats and impacts of human disturbance on pandas at wanglang

    種群數量估計中，以每塊糞便中bsf的平均長度作為它的bsf平均長度，採用多重比較和相似系數方法對bsf平均長度進行分析和比較，識別糞便是來自同一個體還是不同個體，從而估計保護區的大熊貓種群數量。
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