數量報價法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔliángbàojiàfǎ]
數量報價法 英文
quantity quotation
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 數量 : quantity; quantum; amount; magnitude; number
  • 報價 : [經] （開價） quoted price; quote; offer報價單 quotation of prices
  1. The following is the main content of the study : first, as known to all, the " bidding situation " that includes the factors must be considered during the bidding procedure in construction industry is always hard to make clear. the paper uses the method of layer contribution analysis to solve the variable selection problem in the bidding procedure for the first time. on the one hand, the difficulty of setting the right function during the modeling procedure is avoided, and on the other hand, the types of function in regressive modeling are extended, which makes the study of variable selection is more general

    全文主要的研究內容和研究成果概括如下：針對建築行業投標報價過程中難以確定「投標形勢」的難題，首次將層次貢獻分析法應用於投標報價過程中的變量選擇問題，一方面避免了在建模過程中如何正確設定函數形式的困難，另一方面也擴充了回歸建模研究中的函數類型，使變量選擇研究更具有一般性，模擬結果表明：使用層次貢獻分析法刪減變量后的投標報價模型更加符合實際的報價需要。
  2. Multi - strategy means as follows : utilizing classifying data mining methods based on decision tree to analyze the data in grade database. a grade decision tree is generated to show directly a position of grade according to different computing methods and to support estimate. at the same time, utilizing classification method based on summing - up principles to do such things as grade query analysis and prediction and contrast analysis to realise automatic generation of grade analysis report, test paper ’ s quality assessment report and quality analysis table which plays an active role in improving teaching and test paper ’ s quality

    這里多策略主要是指:採用基於決策樹的分類挖掘方法，對學生成績庫中數據進行分析，生成學生成績決策樹，能直觀顯示出某一成績在不同等級計算方式中所處的位置，為教學部門提供評價信息;同時採用基於總結規則的統計分析方法，完成不同情況下的成績查詢、預測及對比分析，實現學生成績分析報告、試卷質量評價報告及質量分析表的自動生成。
  3. The real estate development cost control methods are specified of decision, design, execution stage to reduce the construction cost, and it is compiling feasibility study report and capital invest estimation in decision, optimizing the design scheme and designed rationally in the technique and construction drawing design stage, electing rational construction scheme in construction stage, controlling the change in the work and field visas strictly, examining and approving budge detailed, budge planning use the quantities list, electing the best subcontractor, preventing some monopoly raise the price, collecting the detailed data in the fieldwork, making strict bargain

    討論了房地產開發項目的決策階段、設計階段、實施階段分別需要採取的相關措施和方法，以盡量降低項目的工程造價，即在決策階段編寫詳細的可行性研究報告和編制投資估算；在設計階段優化設計方案，進行合理的技術設計和施工圖設計；在實施階段選擇合理的施工方案，嚴格控制工程變更和現場簽證，嚴格審核工程施工圖預算，工程造價的預算採用工程量清單報價，擇優確定專業分包單位，防止少數壟斷性行業任意抬價，深入現場，收集和掌握施工有關資料，制定嚴密的合同條款。
  4. The text lays particular emphasis on the evaluation of the groundwater, involves the groundwater type, groundwater chemical characteristics, the amount of the water resource and the natural groundwater amount by using the method of numerical model after the calculation of the parameters, such as transmissivity, the coefficient of the flexible water release, with the data of the pumping test in the research zone

    採用visualmodflow地下水軟體進行數學模型的求解。在地下水流數學模型識別和驗證后，設計了兩種方案進行了地下水的預報。應用同位素分餾原理和質量守恆定律，確定不同含水層中地下水的成因及形成條件，建立本研究區地下水系統的水循環模式;採用模糊綜合評價方法對研究區內的水質進行了評價。
  5. Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price

    本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。
  6. Starting from studying various environmental loads during the ship undocking process, an environmental loads calculation model and the environmental loads testing methods are established in this dissertation utilizing the orthogonal design theory. this dissertation also analyzes the impacts of the environmental loads at various ship undocking conditions. utilizing the current optimization technique and fuzzy evaluation method, this dissertation creatively studies the tug configuration mechanism and the ship motion simulation forecasting during the ship undocking process

    本文從探索船舶出塢過程中的各種環境條件出發，利用正交設計理論制定了一套船舶出塢過程的環境載荷計算模型和環境載荷試驗測試方法，分析了在不同的出塢環境條件中，作用於船舶的環境載荷對船舶出塢的影響程度，利用目前的優化技術和模糊評價方法，率先研究和探討了船舶出塢過程中，拖輪配置機理、拖輪配置數量和方法，以及船舶出塢過程的運動模擬預報，還討論了擋水板對船舶出塢影響這一特殊問題。
  7. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  8. By the statistic and analysis of the datas the paper discusses the rule of the bidding. the questionnaire also makes a conclusion that the method of the compound lower limited bids is widely used in construction project inviting public bidding in china

    通過對施工企業投標報價現狀的調查研究，獲取了大量第一手數據資料，通過統計分析探討其投標報價行為及其規律性，驗證了「復合標底法」在現行工程招標中仍廣泛使用。
  9. Here quotation - analysing approach is used to count, analyse and discuss the items of quotation number, time distribution, language category and documental type, etc. of all the 1032 documents referred to by the 185 papers in the 12 issues ( 3 volumes ) ofelectric machines and controlpublished from 1997 to 1999, from what outcome is made to provide precise da - ta to estimate the level of every paper adopted by this journal scientifically

    對於1997 1999年出版的《電機與控制學報》 ，共3卷12期185篇論文中的1032條參考文獻運用引文分析法，對其引文數量、年代分佈、語種結構、文獻類型等項目進行了統計分析與討論，所得結果為評價該學報的論文水平提供了準確的數據。
  10. The value created by enterprise every year is the residual income, from which all costs should been deducted, and it still could not be depicted by traditional evaluation systems vividly, such as roe and eps. the main defects lay on two aspects. one is that only the debt capital is directly considered to the gain - or - loss of that year

    主要缺陷在以下兩方面： （ 1 ）傳統指標的計算只有債務資本成本計入損益表，而權益成本被忽視了，從而導致成本的計算不完全，因此無法判斷公司為股東創造的價值的準確數量； （ 2 ）傳統指標的計算以會計報表信息為基礎，而會計報表信息由於其固有的缺陷對公司業績的反映本身就存在部分失真。
  11. It simulates human ' s behavior in the process of conventional experiential quotation, and quantifies the useful information of a new die part and a series of correlative die samples accumulated in the foregone quotation experience by fuzzy membership, and then compares the similarity between the new part and the samples after computing their fuzzy level of approximation to find three of the most similar samples, based on which the producing cost of the new part is estimated by exponential - smoothing - method

    本文提出的模糊相似比較法和工時法相結合的模具報價方法，就是模擬傳統的經驗報價中人的報價行為過程，利用模糊理論中的模糊隸屬度來量化新工件與原有的在以往生產實際中積累的一系列相關模具樣本的有用信息，計算它們之間的模糊貼近度，進行相似度比較，找出與新工件最相似的三個模具樣本，在此基礎上利用預測技術中的指數平滑法估算出新工件的生產成本。
  12. First, there is no specific parameter for quantization ; second, the effects of transaction fee are ignored ; third, because these models are equilibrium models, they can ’ t reveal many of the prosperities observed in empirical markets, such as fat - tails, long - range correlations in volatility, etc. in the process of i study financial economics, when the teacher xu jia - gen to speak the price of the stock market to visit the distance examination and the artificial intelligence models, i think, if mathematics combines with the calculator. ( i studied mathematics four years in the southwest normal university ). the stock market price exercise regulation will easily confidence

    首先，沒有用具體的參數來量化股市的行為，其次，它們都忽略了交易費對股市的影響，第三，由於這些模型都是均衡模型，無法展示實際市場回報分佈的特點，諸如「肥尾」現象、集群波動等。在我學習金融經濟學的過程中，徐加根老師講到股票市場價格的遊程檢驗與人工智慧模型時，我想，如果數學與計算機的結合（在西南師范大學學習了四年數學） ，股票市場價格運動規律就容易把握了。
  13. Then the process of making optimal bidding strategy is introduced by using an example. in another bidding experiment, we find out experimenters " risk preferences through psycho test, and then we compare these data with bidding data gathered in the experiment. we find the risk preference and the price adjustment have some relation and it ' s worth studying further

    隨后的部分介紹了考慮報價人風險偏好問題的最優策略制定過程，在另一個競價實驗研究中，引入了行為經濟學的研究方法，通過心理學測試結果以及實際報價數據之間的比較觀察，發現決策人風險度偏好曲線和決策人報價調整量之間有著相同的變化規律，這一發現為研究決策人風險偏好問題開辟了新的思路。
  14. Objective to critically assess the quality of literature about systematic review or metaanalysis on traditional chinese medicine published in chinese journals. methods electronic searches in cnki, vip and wanfang database were conducted to retrieve the systematic reviews or metaanalysis reports on tcm, including herbal medicine, needling, acupuncture and moxibustion, as well as integrative medicine, they were identified and extracted according to the 18 items of quorom quality of reporting of metaanalyses statement and relative information

    方法電子檢索中國期刊全文數據庫cnki中文科技期刊數據庫vip和萬方數據庫，鑒定所有中醫藥包括中醫中藥中西醫結合針刺及針灸的系統綜述系統評價或meta分析報告，按照國際meta分析報告標準quorom聲明中的18項條目及相關信息提取資料，評價指標主要包括有無具體目的資料來源資料提取方法納入研究的質量評價定量資料綜合等。
  15. A well - established incentive and restraint mechanism has become the above - all task to cec. the analysis on cec ' s current incentive system reveals some problems, like the poor correlation between corporation performance and the managers " personal interests, the unreasonable salary structure and low salary, uncontrollable consumption for the position, lack of competitiveness in the selection of managerial staff, the unreasonable performance - evaluation indicators, the failure of owner ' s supervision on manager, and so on

    本論文通過對cec企業經營者激勵與約束的現狀的分析，得出cec目前在企業經營者激勵與約束方面處于包括企業經營者個人利益與企業效益相關性低、報酬結構和數量不合理、職位消費隨意性強、企業經營者退休后的待遇比較差、精神激勵缺乏、企業經營者選拔任用市場化程度低、業績考核評價指標不合理、公司法人治理結構不健全、法制觀念淡漠等問題在內的弱激勵、弱約束狀態。
  16. There are two molders of air quality assessment in the molder base : standard index unit and api. molders of air quality assessment has been finished with mapbasic. table files in chengdu atmospheric environment geographic information system can be used directly

    建立了大氣質量評價模型庫，並將其集成到成都市大氣環境地理信息系統中，在該模型庫中，包括我國近十年來常用的標準型指數單元法和目前我國47個重點城市在進行空氣質量日報時採用的api指數法。
  17. A change in the subject matter, quantity, quality, price or remuneration, time, place and method of performance, liabilities for breach of contract or method of dispute resolution is a material change to the terms of the offer

    有關合同標的、數量、質量、價款或者報酬、履行期限、履行地點和方式、違約責任和解決爭議方法等的變更，是對要約內容的實質性變更。
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