文件工具條 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénjiàngōngjùtiáo]
文件工具條 英文
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  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 文件 : 1 （公文、信件等） document; file; papers; instrument 2 [自動化] file; 文件保護 file protection; ...
  1. Section 3 and section 4 are the main parts of the paper. by employing the directional derivative and generalized gradient in the broad sense, as defined in this paper, the first order necessary condition and the first order sufficient condition of the single - objective non - smooth programming where the objective function is d - regular weak lipschitz function and constrained functions are regular weak lipschitz functions

    第三節和第四節是本文的主要章節，以本文定義的廣義方向導數和廣義梯度為分析工具，對目標函數為d正則弱l函數，約束函數為正則弱l函數的單目標非光滑規劃分別給出了一階必要條件和一階充分條件。
  2. There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims

    文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。
  3. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. Abstract : experiments were made on a ultrasonic machining tool with work - piece adhered to ultrasonic transducer head, to machine micro - holes on hard and brittle materials such as soda glass and si, to study the effects of tool materials ， work - piece materials ， amplitude ， machining load ， slurry concentration ， tool length and the size of work - piece on machining rate and wear ratio. in this experiment, the micro - tool was made through wedg

    文摘:通過以wedg放電加工手段製作微細超聲加工用工具，在採用工件加振方式的微細超聲加工機上對碳酸玻璃、半導體硅等硬脆材料試件進行微孔加工的實驗，來探討在某一特定加工條件下工具材料、工件材料、工件的振幅、加工靜載荷、磨料懸浮液濃度、工具長度及工件尺寸等重要因素對加工速度、工具損耗率的影響，為微細超聲加工技術的實用化提供參考依據。
  6. And then, the paper use the measure of literal similarity to classify the chinese web pages, which based on lots of experiential classifying data. then, the author uses borland delphi and visual foxpro to develop an automatic indexing system, which is used to process chinese web pages. the experiential system is composed of web pages text analysis, automatic words extracting, automatic subject indexing, classifying, indexing result confirmation and knowledge database maintenance

    隨后，本文利用borlanddelphi 、 visualfoxpro等工具設計並開發了一個包括中文網頁文本信息提取、自動抽詞、自動主題與分類標引、標引結果處理、知識庫維護等功能，用以處理中文網頁信息的自動標引實驗系統；並簡要介紹了系統的設計、工作流程、使用方法及運行條件。
  7. Contingent capital is a relatively new type of convergence product, connecting insurance and capital markets. it is based on a contractual commitment to provide capital to a company after a specific adverse event occurs that causes financial distress. and contingent capital is designed more to sustain bussiness operations after a major loss. the aim is to prevent insolvency or a theat to planned investment projects due to a lack of disposable funds. these types of solution are especially suitable for hedging against extremely rare, but severe loss events. the market for contingent capital has existed since about 1995 and consists of about 16 deals so far, totaling usd 6 billion. and in the past the main purchasers of contingent capital solutions have usually been direct insurers and reinsurers

    就現有的文獻資料顯示，截至2002年底，或有資本市場已經完成了16宗交易，交易總額達60億美元，大多數或有資本交易都是為保險公司和再保險公司服務的。隨著我國保險市場與國際市場的日益融合，國外保險公司參與國內保險市場的競爭，要想在國際化的激烈競爭中佔有一席之地，就需要跟上國際市場最前沿的發展，發揮后發優勢，充分利用已有的經驗和條件。因此，正確認識或有資本的重要作用和發展潛力，有計劃、有步驟地適時推出與我國國情相結合的或有資本工具，對做大做強中國保險業具有深遠的意義。
  8. In education, the author explains that the educational innovation served as premise and security for the development of physics via in - depth analysis on the college education and educational system of physics in germany ; ln philosophy, to avoid the superficial and rigid opinions that philosophy either guides or hinders physics, which is resulted from one - way analysis on the influence of physical knowledge by specific philosophical knowledge, based on the combination of physical achievements by philosophy and profound philosophical knowledge, the author illustrates that the influence on german physics by philosophy reflects more on a kind of spirit a nd this very spirit brings the new quality into the german physics ; in mathematics, by means of analyzing integration of mathematics and physics at different stages, the author is tended to testify that the blooming mathematics in germany is the indispensable condition for the prosperity of german physics because. 2 mathematics provides language tools for the development of physics ; ln culture, by way of analyzing the common features of german physicists and connecting the brilliant german culture, the author audaciously brings forward that the wissenschaft ideas and faust ideas is the important driving force for the prosperity of the development of german physics

    在教育方面，通過對德國大學和物理教育體制的形成的分析，說明教育改革是物理學發展的先導和保證；在哲學方面，作者避免了從具體哲學知識對物理知識影響的單一方式出發而得出「要麼指導要麼阻礙」的兩種簡單僵化觀點的弊端，將哲學對物理學成就的影響和德國物理學家群體很高的哲學素養結合起來分析，說明哲學對德國物理學的作用更多的是體現在一種氣質、精神上，正是這種氣質和精神為德國物理學的發展注入了一種新的特質；在數學方面，通過對不同時期數學和物理學融合程度的分析，證明了發達的數學是德國物理學繁榮和領先的必不可少的條件，它為物理學的發展提供了語言工具；文化方面，通過對物理學家群體特點的分析聯系燦爛的德國文化，作者大膽提出其中蘊涵的wissenschaft思想和浮士德精神是德國物理學繁榮和領先的重要動力。
  9. Basing on the principle of arbitrage - free pricing theory, the basic tools of replicated pricing and dynamic programming approach, and under the guide of projection theory of hilbert space, this paper focus on the issues of pricing and hedging of real option in incomplete markets

    全文以無套利定價理論為線索；以復制定價、動態規劃為基本工具；以hilbert空間投影理論為指導，重點研究非完全市場條件下實物期權的定價與風險對沖問題。
  10. This paper analyses the sorts of production, amounts, sites destination of production, transport equipments, operation measures, load and unload equipment, cleaning and industrial treatment equipments, presents the sorts of container needed in dangerous cargo transport and the package condition demanded in dangerous cargo transport after investigate widely, plenty - of experiments and strict theoretical analysis on the basis of researches results before considering the facts of chinese railway transport. furthermore, this paper analyses and discusses the forces the dangerous cargo in the container receive during the transport and the effects to the inner package box influenced by every kind of environments. in the end, some suggestions about how to develop the dangerous cargo transport using container are proposed

    本文在分析我國危險貨物的品類、產量、產地、運到地；運輸設備；作業方式；裝卸工具；車輛洗刷除污及工業垃圾處置等的基礎上，借鑒國外鐵路危險貨物運輸的先進經驗，在已有成果的基礎上，提出了集裝箱應有的類型，危險貨物進箱的包裝條件，對危險貨物集裝箱運輸中所受外力及流通過程中各種環境條件對集裝箱內包裝件的影響進行了分析探討，為緩沖包裝設計提供理論依據，最後，提出了發展危險貨物集裝箱運輸的若干建議。
  11. Abstract : the extraction of purple pigment from brassica campestris and its stability were studied. the pigment is stable under acidic condition, worth to develop in food industry

    文摘:以紫菜薹為原料，用30乙醇溶液浸提制得紫菜薹色素，並對其理化性質進行了研究。結果表示該色素在弱酸性條件下，具有較好的穩定性，在食品工業中有一定的開發利用價值。
  12. Leadership doesn ' t mean handing out administrative orders and demanding that literature and art serve immediate, short - range political goals. it means understanding the special characteristics of literature and art and the laws of their development and creating conditions for them to flourish. that is, it means creating conditions that help writers and artists to improve their skills and to produce fine works and performances truly worthy of our great people and era

    黨對文藝工作的領導，不是發號施令，不是要求文學藝術從屬于臨時的、具體的、直接的政治任務，而是根據文學藝術的特徵和發展規律，幫助文藝工作者獲得條件來不斷繁榮文學藝術事業，提高文學藝術水平，創作出無愧於我們偉大人民、偉大時代的優秀的文學藝術作品和表演藝術成果。
  13. Based on the theory of molecular set nests and prime elements set nested in [ 67, 68 ], with the cuted set f and jm, we have obtain the equivalent theorem, the decomposition theorems, the representation theorems about l - smooth co - topology, the equivalent conditions of constructing a - smooth co - topology by a family co - topologies and the equivalent theorem of closure operator. we have proved that - smooth closure operator is reasonable, discussed the relations between - smooth closure operator and closure operator, - smooth continuous goh and continuous goh, and given a kind of product of - smooth topological molecular lattices

    藉助文[ 67 ， 68 ]中提出的分子集合套和素元集合套理論，結合文[ 83 ]並以截集蘆f _ [ a ]和f ~ [ a ]為工具刻畫l上smooth余拓撲f ，從而給出了l - smooth余拓撲的刻畫定理、分解定理、表現定理和由余拓撲族構造l - smooth余拓撲的充要條件
  14. The thesis defines the concept of asset securitization, expounds characteristic and the condition to use. analyses the relationship between the choice of financing tool and the firm value, express max firm value is a good standard to weigh the tool. then, through the ri model and finance theory, the thesis explains the motivations of asset securitization, demonstrates the influence effect on firm value by qualitative and quantitative analysis of cost - benefit of corporate asset securitization, and discusses the role of asset securitization to solve corporate financing puzzle and the future of asset securitization in our country

    本文首先提出我國企業面臨的融資困境的實質是企業資本結構的不合理以及融資渠道單一影響的，即融資工具不能實現企業價值最大化;在對資產證券化的概念進行界定后，闡述了關于資產證券化的特徵，明確了資產證券化的特點和使用條件;分析了資產證券化工具的選擇與企業價值之間的關系，提出了企業價值最大化是衡量企業融資工具選擇是否合理的標準，為企業通過資產證券化融資提升企業價值提供了理論準備;然後，運用現代財務理論和剩餘收益模型，通過對我國企業資產證券化的實踐進行成本收益的定性和定量的效果分析，論證企業資產證券化對企業價值的影響效果;最後論述了我國實施資產證券化的現狀和未來發展，並且對我國實施資產證券化的具體方式提出了新的構想。
  15. Article 36 the preparation and construction office is responsible for the following concrete works : examining the designs of the project, signing the project construction contract, organizing the purchase and inspection of related equipment, materials, etc., working out the general schedule of project construction, compiling the expenditure plans, controlling project financial payments and final accounts of the project, drawing up managerial methods and keeping and filing documents, drawings, files and materials, etc., during the construction period of the project

    第三十六條籌建處具體負責審查工程設計，簽訂工程施工承包合同，組織有關設備、材料等物資的采購和驗收，制定有關的管理辦法，做好工程施工過程中文件、圖紙、檔案、資料的保管和整理等工作。
  16. At first the paper begin to study the foundation of digital curved face and space meshing principle, introduce the basic knowledge of curve theory and curved face theory, explain the mathematical tools of vector turning and coordinate conversion in the paper ; analyse the motion and relative motion of rigid body, provide the condition of gear driving continuous contact and equation of conjugate meshing

    論文首先從參數化曲面和空間嚙合原理基礎出發，介紹了曲線論和曲面論的基本知識，對課題研究重的數學工具矢量回轉和坐標變換進行了說明;分析了剛體的運動和相對運動，根據空間嚙合原理給出了輪齒傳動連續接觸的條件和共軛條件方程。
  17. In the end, the combination of gui exploited by the script language tcl / tk and the pack of the simulate annealing genetic algorithm by c is mentioned in this papaer, which leads to the implementation of an simple tool cctt that can produce the case of combination of condition covering test

    最後本文將tcl / tk腳本語言開發的gui與c實現的模擬退火遺傳演算法包結合，實現了一個能自動生成條件組合覆蓋測試數據的簡單工具cctt 。
  18. Industrial projects refers to the major projects and accessory facilities completed which result in forming production capacity and have been checked and accepted while the living and welfare facilities have been completed and can ensure normal production and formally put into production

    工業項目是指設計文件規定形成生產能力的主體工程及其相應配套的輔助設施全部建成，經負荷試運轉，證明具備生產設計規定合格產品的條件，並經過驗收鑒定合格或達到竣工驗收標準，與生產性工程配套的生活福利設施可以滿足近期正常生產的需要，正式移交生產的建設項目。
  19. The operation of buck tl converter are analyzed as well as parameter design and input / output characteristics. hfb tl converter has two phase legs, one is three - level leg, the other is two - level leg

    Buck三電平變換器具有將開關管電壓應力減小一半，大大改善輸出濾波器工作條件的優勢，論文詳細分析它的工作原理、參數設計和外特性。
  20. 2. while scanning and minimize the window, a tool window scan status will be showed above all nontopmost windows. 3. you can stop scan using menu command

    .當你掃描文件並最小化窗口時，一個掃描狀態的工具條會始終顯示在計算機上方，便於用戶掌握掃描進
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