文件風險 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénjiànfēngxiǎn]
文件風險 英文
documentation risk
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 文件 : 1 （公文、信件等） document; file; papers; instrument 2 [自動化] file; 文件保護 file protection; ...
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  1. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  2. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  3. There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims

    文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。
  4. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  5. The 4lh part is the innovation and conclusion of the dissertation. it puts forward freshly three aspects on the base, precondition and circumstance of risk prevention, especially researches for the risk foundations - " transition period " and hinese characteristic market economy ". it brings out five entries to risk prevention : retortion of the direction of macroscopically adjustment, market financing, system innovation, the decentralization and recombination of the state property right, reformation of organizational system in the state commercial bank and the establishment of inspiritment - obligation system

    第四章是全文的創新和結論部分，通過對風險防範的基礎、前提條件和環境三方面的創新論述，特別是對「轉軌時期」和「中國特色的市場經濟」兩個風險基礎的研究，提出了風險防範的五個切入點：扭轉宏觀調控方向、市場觸資制度創新、國有產權的分散重組、改革國有商業銀行組織制度和激勵? ?約束機制的建立。
  6. That is the risk of mixing the use of properties files for translatable text and run - time parameterization

    這就是把屬性文件混用於可翻譯文本和運行時參數化的風險。
  7. According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing

    以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知，基於此，本文採用驗證性研究方法，首先建立理論架構，然後在實證研究中加以驗證，並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方，應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。
  8. The results indicated that the risk of lower extremity injury could be reduced by lowering bumper height. this model enabled to study the biomechanical responses and injury mechanism of the lower extremities

    本文的研究結果表明，在相同速度的條件下，適當降低汽車前部保險杠的高度可以降低行人下肢的損傷風險。
  9. Rmb capital account convertibility is a complicated and systemic project. basing on the research of related theories, through the way of analyzing the cause and the risk and combining the condition with the actuality of the convertibility, how to adopt the measure to push forward the convertibility actively and steadily is the main purpose of this study

    本文在對資本項目可兌換相關理論研究的基礎上，通過分析我國實現人民幣資本項目可兌換的內外動因和將要面臨的風險，結合實現資本項目可兌換應具備的條件和我國的發展現狀，提出了現階段積極穩步地推進人民幣資本項目可兌換的具體措施和相關配套措施。
  10. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  11. In this article, the author expounds the main theoretical issues on the principle of change of circumstances and puts forward to the difference between its basic implication and the frustration of contract in common law, the accidental force and the commercial risk. meanwhile, its applicable conditions and the force of law are illustrated in detail here

    本文論述了情事變更原則的主要理論問題，具體提出了情事變更原則的基本含義及其與英美法合同目的落空、不可抗力以及商業風險的區別，系統闡述了情事變更原則的理論基礎，詳細敘述了情事變更原則的適用條件和法律效力。
  12. Eighthly, on the basis of the agent ' s risk share model in holmstrom and milgrom, the risk evasion and the effect of the staff ' s property on risk share was studies, and the reasonable risk share proportion on the staff under risk evasion and property restriction was analyzed, and the effective environments for different restrictions was probed into further

    在文獻m與milg m的代理人風險分擔模型的基礎上，基於企業與員工的風險規避，研究了風險規避以及員工資產對風險分攤的影響，分析在風險規避和資產約束條件下員工合理的風險分攤比例，並探討不同約束的生效環境。
  13. Sparedescription : based on the author s research and information from the usa and japan, the development trend of flood control and disaster mitigation in economically developed countries is introduced, including the follow aspects : flood risk management, floodplain management, flood control standard, city rainfall flood storage, levee construction technology, public participation, flood insurance, management of storage and detention zones, flood control investment, study on flood control and disaster mitigation, and formulation of related laws and regulations

    描述:根據美、日等國最新文件和資料，結合作者多年的研究，簡明地介紹經濟發達國家在防洪減災方面的最新發展趨勢.內容涉及洪水災害風險管理、泛濫原管理、防洪標準、城市雨洪調蓄、堤防建設技術、公眾參與、洪水保險、蓄滯洪區管理、防洪投入、防洪減災科學研究、法規建設等諸多內容
  14. Basing on the principle of arbitrage - free pricing theory, the basic tools of replicated pricing and dynamic programming approach, and under the guide of projection theory of hilbert space, this paper focus on the issues of pricing and hedging of real option in incomplete markets

    全文以無套利定價理論為線索；以復制定價、動態規劃為基本工具；以hilbert空間投影理論為指導，重點研究非完全市場條件下實物期權的定價與風險對沖問題。
  15. In order to prevent an item from overwriting an important file, project files that contain item paths that evaluate to one of the following locations or any subdirectories of these locations are considered potential security risks unless they are also located in or below the solution file or project file directory

    為了防止項重寫重要的文件，包含計算為下列位置之一或其任何子目錄的項路徑的項目文件，將被視為具有潛在的安全風險，除非它們還位於解決方案文件或項目文件目錄中或其下的目錄中。
  16. We have improved the reserves valuation method with several interest models. it uses a new mathematical method to analyze the reserves of the risk caused by the fluctuations in interest rate, and enables a new way to the risk managements of interest rates in insurance companies

    本文通過對傳統條件下準備金提留演算法進行改進，以及選擇適當的利率模型，實現了montecarlo模擬在準備金分析上的實證應用，提出了在隨機利率條件下，利率風險準備金提留的一種比較新穎的數理方法。
  17. So the thesis, referring to the theories related to measuring credit risk abroad, combining them with the fact of switching process in china, has formed risk survey system model, which properly solves credit risk survey problem lying in off - trade assets under the demestic circumstances. that model is working in a sense and foresighting to a degree. we analyze risks in order to control them better. according to the reality of china and the need of development, the thesis recognizes that we must carry out comprehensive risk management, besides it lists the fundamental framework and indispensable elements of comprehensive risk management

    作為商業銀行的風險的研究必須堅持定量和定性相結合，本文認為我國現階段商業銀行的風險主要是體制、政策造成的，是由各種政策性因素引起進而表現為巨大的信用風險，因而本文借鑒了國外有關測量信用風險的理論，結合中國的實際，形成了風險度量制模型，較好的解決了國內條件下非交易資產的信用風險度量問題，既具有一定的實用性，又具有較強的前瞻性。
  18. Main sale : filing cabinet, hang cabinet, safe cabinet, dense archives cabinet, bookshelf, goodsshelf, desk, screen, chair, iron bed, etc. our enterprise has a strong productive force and its goods has a high quality

    主營：文件櫃，更衣箱，保險櫃，密集檔案櫃，書架，貨架，辦公桌，班臺，屏風，椅子，鐵床等系列產品，公司生產力量雄厚，產品優質。
  19. The text uses the macroeconomic model to analyze the measurement mechanism of the financial risk datum point level. it describes the basic mechanism that the loss factor conducting with the whole macroeconomic environment in the financial system in detail at the same time. and it analyzed the original cause of the condition that transforms each other briefly and the basic theory of fiscal crisis

    在這些分析的基礎上本文把風險管理理論系統地引入財政風險研究中來，分析了財政風險過程的基本特徵，闡發了財政風險轉化條件、基準點等概念，運用宏觀經濟模型構建了財政風險基準點水平的衡量機制，詳細描繪了損失因素在財政系統內部和整個宏觀經濟環境中傳導的基本機理，並簡要分析了財政危機的成因、發生條件和向其他領域危機相互轉化的條件。
  20. In the traditional risk management, the response methods are always deficient. we divide the response into passive and active response. the passive response supports the email alarm and the window alarm, while the active response implements the dynamic protection through the cooperation with the firewall

    傳統的風險管理中，安全響應環節往往不夠完善，本文將風險管理的響應措施分類為被動響應和主動響應，被動響應提供郵件通知、窗口報警等措施;而主動響應則聯合防火墻實現動態防禦的功能。
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