文化共同概念 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénhuàgòngtónggàiniàn]
文化共同概念 英文
cultural etic concept
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (字) character; script; writing 2 (文字) language 3 (文章) literary composition; wri...
  • : 共動詞[書面語]1. (圍繞) surround2. (兩手合圍) span with the hand
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (大略) general outline 2 (神氣) manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (看著文字發出聲音; 讀) read aloud 2 (上學) study; attend school 3 (想念; 考慮) think...
  • 文化 : 1. (精神財富) civilization; culture 2. (知識) education; culture; schooling; literacy
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. On one hand, they diachronically represent the eight major steps taken by yungho chang ' s atelier fcjz along with its 10 years ' development, while the analysis proceeds step by step from historical review to investigation of the present and anticipation of the future ; on the other hand, eight steps synchronically summarize eight important components of yungho chang ' s pursuit, covering both autonomous architectural subjects and some closely related social cultural issues ; at the same time, between general historical cultural context and specific architectural discipline, eight steps are eight different view angels and optical lenses, through which the author gradually unfolds a careful reading and critical scrutiny on yungho chang ' s architectural works and ideas

    一方面, "八步"歷時性地代表著張永和非常建築工作室十年來成長所經歷的八個主要步驟中的評析從歷史性的回顧逐步過渡到對現狀的考察和對未來的展望;另一方面, "八步"也時性括了張永和的建築追求中的八個重要組成部分,其中既涵蓋了建築學本體的課題,也涉及到一些密切相關的社會、問題;時,在廣泛的歷史脈絡和特定的建築學本體之間, "八步"又成為八個不的視角和視鏡,筆者藉此得以逐步展開對張永和的建築作品、觀的細致讀解和批判性審視。
  2. On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants

    在此基礎上,本論初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量,並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關作出初步的定義,初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險擔三類,並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理,並根據分析結果提出,當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強度的過程,為了形成有效的縱向交易行為,當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為,通過把不可寫入合的變量轉為可以寫入合或者可證實的變量來獲得有效交易。
  3. The common characteristic of the traditional theories about the act researches is researching the concept of act in criminal law with the restrained thinking way of monism, i. e. onefold factual, onefold valued, or fact - value integrative methodology, which result in that it can not explain some especial act forms in the criminal laws, that it only explain those narrowly but can not withstand careful analysis, or that it only extends to explain all kinds of act forms, which does not accord with the daily thinking manners. this paper recognizes and redefines the concept of act in the research of the criminal law based on the suspicion and consideration of research methodology, in a fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way, in relation to analyse and comprehension of characteristic of some special act forms, such as " holding ", " omission "

    傳統的行為理論的研究都有這樣一個的特點,即局限於一元論的思維方式,以單純事實的,單純價值的,抑或事實? ?價值一體的方法論,來研究刑法理論中的「行為」,結果導致要麼是無法解釋刑法上特殊的行為形式,要麼只是表面上牽強附會卻經不起深入推敲,要麼僅追求能有張力地解釋各種行為方式卻脫離了人們認識的思維習慣。本正是基於對研究方法的質疑和反思,採用事實? ?價值分離的二元論思維方式,結合分析理解「持有」 、 「不作為」等刑法中特殊行為形式的特徵,重新認識和界定了刑法理論研究中的「行為」
  4. The article researches the mechanism between the industrial organizational optimum and the industrial intensivism, introduces the conception of self - organization and brings forward the new conception of industrial intensive development : the industrial intensivism is formed by both the force of enterprises " self - organization and the force of industrial policies " heter - organization

    章研究了產業組織優與產業集約的內在機理,並引入自組織理論,提出了產業集約發展的新:產業集約是由企業自組織能力和產業政策的被組織力量形成。
  5. This article expatiates particularly the concepts of city culture environment, content and significance. aiming at the practice of shenzhen, this article discusses the ways of city culture creation. it includes mainly : inheriting and innovating tradition construct culture ; how to create culture feature of shenzhen ' s ; pursing nation feature ; making out and constructing shenzhen ' s culture commonality establishment well

    至於城市環境建設,則是深圳市的「軟肋」 ,章對城市環境的、內容及其重要性做了詳細闡述,並針對深圳市實際情況,對城市建築創造的方法進行了探討,主要包括:第一,對傳統建築的繼承與創新;二,深圳市新興城市如何創造自身的特色;三,面對世界,追求民族特色;四,做好深圳市的事業設施的規劃與建設。
  6. Based on the concepts defined before, the present article is supposed to offer a new definition, namely, nationalism refers to the concepts, theoretical trends of thought and practical activities based on national community for the purposes of safeguarding and increasing its political, economic, cultural rights and interests in the duration of historical development in the human society so that it can realize the existence, independence and development of its own nation

    在分析研究已有民族主義的基礎上,本試圖重新定義民族主義,即民族主義是指在人類社會歷史發展進程中,建立於民族體基礎之上的維護和擴大本民族政治、經濟和等權益的思想觀、理論思潮和實踐活動,以促進本民族的生存、獨立和發展。
  7. Part i confining the definition and summarizing the basic feature of culture and campus culture. as lacking of the instruction of methodology in the researching of campus culture, the concept of campus culture can not form a recognition. after comparing concluding and analysing the research of the formers, i confine it as the following : campus culture is an organic unity which is that teachers and their students meet the needs of social economic development characterized the school material, spiritual, behaviour and systematic culture, taking teacher - and - student - cherished faith and campus culture as the core

    在校園的研究中,由於缺乏方法論的指導,至今尚未形成統一的「校園,筆者在總結前人研究的基礎上認為,大學校園是大學師生為適應社會經濟發展的客觀要求,在長期的教育教學過程中通過學校各個層面創造、積聚並享的,以反映師生和追求的校園精神為核心,具有大學校園特色的物質、精神、行為和制度的有機統一體。
  8. With increasingly cultural globalization and recent changes in international relations, the national cultural order is evolving accordingly. in order to understand the structure of the new international cultural order and to find the practical approaches and solutions for the problem in the new cultural order, we have to accurately comprehend the recent changes, the new features and the arising problems in the national cultural relations during the course of globalization. therefore, this dissertation work, by choosing new international cultural order in the globalization as the research topic, thoroughly analyzes international cultural relations in the time of globalization ; outlines the new changes, the new features, and the new problems emerging from the international cultural relations in the globalization and their effects on constructing a new international cultural order ; and furthermore tentatively conducts some theoretical analysis on the possible formations of the new international cultural order and their implementation approaches

    因此,本以國際關系研究中的核心為切入點,全面分析了全球時代國際關系領域出現的新變、新特徵、新問題,研究了全球背景下的自覺與交流、霸權與沖突、以及全球的發展與融合,在此基礎上,提出了全球時代多元互動、平等互補、榮的國際新秩序的戰略構想,並嘗試性地提出了實現這一美好戰略構想的四條途徑和方法,即促進多極格局、創造優良環境;堅持求存異的原則、倡導對話;堅持互學互補的方針、反對霸權;堅持和而不的原則、促進多元存。
  9. Meanwhile, the paper discusses the fundamentals to be an international journal, and outlines the conditions that a scientific journal to be an international journal, from the perspectives of the level of research, the scale of scientific community, editor ' s sensitivity to information, information technology application and the marketing administration

    時分析了國際期刊形成的基礎,從科學研究水平、科學體規模、信息捕捉能力、信息技術條件,以及市場經營水平等層面,提出科技期刊成為國際期刊的條件。作者認為,期刊國際與期刊面向國際是兩個截然不
  10. The research results is briefed as follow. ( 1 ) a new communication and decision - making method is presented, which integrated several new tools as well as some old ones ; ( 2 ) a new concept of " virtual communicating place shared in real time by multi - user " is brought forward, and a new technology based on event - driving and message - transferring mechanism is designed to realize graphic data shared by multi - user and displayed synchronously under net environment, which is the basis of the whole system. ( 3 ) a new mechanism for team members to share data efficiently is devised, which supports collaborative working in progress, maintains the consistency of data, records the history of design and etc. by defining a new type of the design data attributes and the privilege of team member to access to data in different time, using a new method of data manipulating, the team data sharing is realized

    的主要研究成果為: ( 1 )在研究國內外網路決策交流方式方法的基礎上,綜合多種方法的優點,提出了一種新的決策交流方式,採用了多種手段和工具,完善了網路決策交流的機制; ( 2 )提出了多用戶享的可視虛擬交流空間的,並對其實現技術進行仔細的分析,針對目前存在的技術難點,提出了可行的解決方案,設計了一種新型的基於事件驅動和消息傳遞機制的多用戶實時享圖形數據的解決方案,並採用了跨平臺的java技術實現了網路環境下圖形數據的實時交流和顯示; ( 3 )針對團隊協的網路cad系統的特點和要求,提出了一種新的團隊數據享機制,通過對產品數據的基本屬性、歷史屬性、享狀態屬性和關聯屬性的定義,結合對團隊成員在不設計階段的權限控制,採用新型的對享數據庫的數據操作方法,動態地維護團隊數據的享、設計的變更、設計進程的步、關連數據的一致性、以及多個團隊之間的數據交流。
  11. Companied with the transition towards socialist market economy, numerous new arguments on economic reform have emerged. especially, the most important and also difficult point is how to integrate the socialist ownership system into the growing - up market structure, which is drawing more and more attention from the government as well as form the academic field

    通過借鑒歷史制度主義、市場轉型理論及其爭辯和嵌入性的,本首先批判經濟學以股份制改造和民營為導向的產權制度設計均存在弊端,它們忽略了轉型社會所具有的政治強制性、經濟漸進性、異己性以及市場非均衡發展特徵。
  12. Government ' s decision responsibility mechanism is the organic system of a dynamic equilibrium, composition and operation of it depend on their idea cultural key element, regular system key element and administration ' s ecological key element. in this dynamic equilibrium system, the research of government ' s decision responsibility mechanism can be divided into four aspects : the first aspect, propose government decision responsibility basic theories that mechanism constructs on the basis of distinguishing basic conception such as decision responsibility and government ' s responsibility, responsibility government, excavate decision responsibility development idea, decision culture that mechanism set up drive the factor ; the second aspect, and management system angle analyze government decision responsibility danger and deep reason that mechanism incompletely in terms of the ethics angle of human nature, organization system ; the third aspect, propose government decision responsibility system foundation, main route and basic model that mechanism construct ; the fourth aspect, proceed from the angles of ecological theory and system theory, study the administrative ecosystems of construction and operation of government ' s decision responsibility mechanism

    政府決策責任機制是一個動態平衡的有機系統,它的構成與運行依賴于其觀要素、規則制度要素、行政生態要素作用。在這個動態平衡系統里,政府決策責任機制的研究可以分為四個層面:第一個層面,在區別決策責任與政府責任、責任政府等基本的基礎上提出政府決策責任機制構建的基本理論,挖掘決策責任機制建立的發展觀、決策和體制改革驅動因素;第二個層面,從人性倫理角度、組織制度的角度和管理體制角度分析政府決策責任機制不完善的危害與深層原因;第三個層面,提出政府決策責任機制構建的制度基礎、主要途徑和基本模型;第四個層面,從生態理論與系統論的角度出發,研究政府決策責任機制的構建與運行的環境因素與行政生態系統。
  13. Starting from the basic concept for the production of musical sound, the essay reduces the sound to its single tone, analyzes the common origins of pitch, rhythm and volume on the deeper level, and thereby derives the potential of the transformation among the three, revealing the truth in the art of music that the whole is not equal to the simple addition of all individuals

    從音樂音響產生的基本入手,將音響還原到單音狀態,分析了音高、節奏、音量在深層次上的根源,並以此推導出三者存在相互轉的可能,從而揭示在音樂藝術中整體並不等於單個個體的簡單相加,而二度創作空間從單音的發音到分句的劃分也樣存在無窮的可能,也由此決定了人的感性參與的重要意義,它們的創作空間是主客觀的作用。
  14. The article combines the european union ’ s ( eu ) foreign policy for the present development, the long historical origin of a integrated europe, and eu ’ s concept of a foreign policy integration, meticulously analyzes the eu ’ s foreign policy for economy, the “ common foreign and security policy ” and the problems which resulted in enlargement of the community during the advance of integration, and based on these, attempts to propose possible strategies and solutions for political, economical, and diplomatic aspects. the article mainly adopts taxonomy analytic method, dynamic analytic method, case - study analytic method, induction analysis and other methods. it enriches and enhances " the new function principle " theory, " policy accord between government " theory, " the international political economy influence ” theory and more, and take these as foundation, explains in theory level that from eu ’ s economical integration to foreign policy integration which it is a inevitable progression pattern of a multi - theory - supported development

    章結合歐盟對外政策的發展現狀,從歐洲一體的歷史淵源和歐盟對外政策一體入手,努力剖析了歐盟對外政策中對外經濟政策、外交與安全政策和東擴政策在一體進程中存在的問題,並依此在政治、經濟、外交幾個方面嘗試性的提出了可能的應對措施與辦法,旨在對于歐盟對外政策一體問題做出基本面的分析,為世界上其他一體組織的發展、正確認識世界政治經濟格局的變提供經驗借鑒和理論支持。章主要採取分類系統分析法、動態分析法、個例分析法、歸納分析等方法,在理論上充實和豐富了「新功能主義」理論、 「政府間政策趨」理論、 「國際政治經濟影響理論」等,並以此為依託,在理論層面上說明了歐盟由經濟一體邁向對外政策一體的發展是一個事物進程多種理論支撐的發展規律。
  15. Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system , to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products , to the structure of the tourism markets , to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality

    本論結構分6個部分:第一部分,從全息學的基本觀點出發,構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間,這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託,並將元思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論,構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式,為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架;第二部分,從全息角度對旅遊地域系統,包括客體系統和主體系統,進行全新的界定,尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的進行全新界定,認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用,並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀;第三部分,從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析,認為旅遊地域是運動的,要素運動形成要素的結構變,進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動,時,旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響,筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究,認為不等級間和等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不的規律;第四部分,通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識,詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素,並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線;第五部分,筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結,從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型,並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發,提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式;第六部分,以安西縣為例,在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後,強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵,並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。
  16. Seven chapters are included in the thesis, with the first one on the introduction about michaele porter ' s industrial analysis theory and other related theories about the core competence from different aspects, providing the thesis with the theoretical basis. the second chapter investigates the urgencies of core competence study for these real estate corporations under the fierce market competition, whereas the analysis on the nature of the real estate corporation including the definition and seven characterized features of its core competence, together with its relation the corporation ' s strategic development, is presented in the following chapter. the fourth one, based on michaele porter ' s industrial analysis theory, puts on the analysis model of its core competence ' s value chain ; and the fifth chapter gives the detailed analysis on the constitutes of real estate corporation ' s core competence, that is, the figurative shell for its market performances and the core for its inherent connotations

    分七章:第一章介紹了邁克爾波特的產業分析理論和基於不的角度所研究的核心競爭力戰略理論,即分析了競爭力的理論背景;第二章分析了我國房地產開發企業在市場競爭環境變下進行核心競爭力研究的深刻背景;第三章則是對房地產開發企業的本質分析:首先提出了房地產開發企業核心競爭力的,接著指出了房地產開發企業核心競爭力的七個特點及其與企業戰略的關系;第四章借鑒了邁克爾波特的產業價值鏈分析方法,提出了房地產開發企業核心競爭力價值鏈分析模型;第五章具體分析了房地產開發企業核心競爭力的構成:一是外殼,即其市場表現;二是內核,即其背後所隱藏的內涵;第六章對核心競爭力的培育從六個方面提出了自己的觀點;第七章則就核心競爭力的管理問題進行探討。
  17. This article includes four parts : part 1 makes a brief introduction of constructivism and interprets the viewpoint on learning and teaching in view of it ; part 2 analyses the structure of mental representation of mathematics concept and troubles which students usually meet ; part 3 elaborates the different way to obtain mathematics concept in initial stage and deepening stage ; part 4, at first, elaborates how to instruct the students to construct correct mental representation in view of constructivism, then illustrates how to engage in concrete practice on the teaching of mathematics concept by means of an example ( the teaching of reasonable number )

    分四大部分:第一部分簡單地介紹了建構主義理論,以及在建構主義觀點下的學習觀和教學觀;第二部分從四個材料出發,分析數學的心理表徵的結構,以及學生所建立的認知結構中普遍存在的問題;第三部分闡述學生形成的數學在初識階段和深階段不的獲得方式;第四部分首先闡述在建構主義觀點下如何去指導學生建立正確的心理表徵,然後通過一個教學範例(有理數的教學)說明在建構主義觀點下如何去進行數學的教學實踐。
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