文化科學部長 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénhuàkēxuébùzhǎng]
文化科學部長 英文
culture and science minister
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 文化 : 1. （精神財富） civilization; culture 2. （知識） education; culture; schooling; literacy
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 部長 : minister; head of a department
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. This thesis analyses the changes of management environment in new period with the thought of strategy management. and the thesis also designs a set of strategic business performance appraisement index system which is integrated and scientific in terms of financial aspect and non - financial aspect, concerning to the factual situation of cpeb on the basis of appraisement index system frame in industrial enterprises set up by appreciation department, using advanced systematical appraisement and analysis method and successful experience of confrere in the home and abroad, where as it establishes a set of models on scientific appraisement method which is used to calculate the performance situation of cpeb in the past three years with the analysis and instruction to appraisement result

    論文運用企業戰略管理的思想分析新時期企業經營環境的變化，運用先進的系統評價與分析方法，借鑒國外同行的成功經驗，在國內有關部門制定的工業企業評價指標體系框架的基礎上，結合長慶局的實際情況從財務和非財務兩個方面設計出一套全面科學的經營戰略性評價指標體系，並在此基礎上建立一套科學的評價方法模型，並對企業近三年的業績情況進行試算，對評價結果進行分析和說明。
  3. The educational reform of our country that deepens day by day is calling the individualized education. chinese teaching is liberal arts, having unmatched conditions in carrying on individualized education. however, with historical reasons and so on, our composition teaching is implementing a kind of " standard rule " for a long time, which brings on the lack of individuality in students composition

    日益深化的我國教育改革呼喚著個性教育，語文教學是人文學科，在進行個性教育方面具有得天獨厚的條件，然而，由於歷史等原因，我們的作文教學卻長期實行著一種「制式」的標準，使學生寫出來的文章缺乏個性，給人「千人一面，千部一腔」的感覺。
  4. This outing was led by prof liu tik - sang and prof cheung siu - woo of the faculty of humanities of the hong kong university of science and technology. another leader was mr chau hing - wah, curator of the hong kong heritage museum intangible heritage. they gave the friends a deeper understanding of the tai o fishing village

    香港科技大學人文學部廖迪生教授和張兆和教授及香港文化博物館館長非物質文化遺產鄒興華先生帶領館友們漫遊今日的大澳水鄉，深入淺出地給館友們介紹它的宗教活動社會組織歷史發展和地理環境等。
  5. The research of the eco - environment information system based on webgis will help to establish a dynamic monitoring system and provide a feasible scheme for eco - environment information management and decision support. in this paper, based on the internet networklized development technologies, aimed at networklized management of eco - environment, such technologies as the multi - scale, multi - resolution rate data collection and integration, document database, spatial database, comgis development, and " 3s " were used. the main results are listed as the following : 1

    本研究在「數字北京」框架下，基於internet網路開發技術，以生態環境信息網路化管理為目標，綜合運用多尺度多解析度數據集成與綜合、文檔數據庫、空間數據庫、組件gis開發、 「 3s 」 （ gps 、 gis 、 rs ）集成等技術，以標準化數據規范長期積累的多學科、多尺度、多類型的信息資料，以網路化方式服務于全市乃至全國的各種研究，向國家決策部門和社會提供信息服務。
  6. On the basis of research available and through seven aspects : the family structure, vocational structure, the structure of the mode of life, psychological and cultural structure, income structure, organization structure and social identity, the thesis reflects the process of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas, especially demonstrates the unique characteristics of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas of the east of china by taking shui village and kong village in anning district lanzhou city of gansu province as the example and using the advantage of multiple subjects such as sociology, anthropology, economics, etc. the transition of the community between rural and urban areas is their imitation and incorporation into the urbanization, and the effect of their spread and radioaction

    本研究在已有研究的基礎上，應用社會學、人類學、經濟學等學科的綜合研究的優勢，以蘭州安寧區水村和孔村為例，通過對兩村家庭結構、職業結構、生活方式結構、心理文化結構、收入結構、組織結構和身份認同等七個方面的實證研究，反映了城鄉結合部的城市化進程，特別是反映了中國西部內地城市化進程獨特的特點。城鄉結合部轉型過程是城鄉結合部自身模仿、融入城市以及城市的擴散輻射效應嵌入的過程；城鄉結合部是許多矛盾、困惑及經驗反映最集中的場所；同時是將漫長的城市化進程濃縮在一個短期內進行的相對較小的區域。
  7. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。
  8. The research presents the characteristic of organizational culture of this junior school detailedly and really through qualitative approach and quantitative approach. the conclusion suggests that exoteric index of x junior school is low with controlling climate ; x junior school has improved school installment so as to promote school image and encourage the members of school ; the institution culture of x junior school is in the period from budding to progress

    實地研究結果證明， x中學開放指數低，屬于控制型組織氣氛； x中學在現有條件下，改善硬體設施，提升了學校形象，對全校師生員工的士氣起到了一定的激勵作用； x中學的制度文化正處于萌發期向成長期邁進的建設階段，其現行內部規章制度多為向外借鑒的結果，特色不明顯，但正在積極總結自身經驗，並將這些經驗科學化、規范化。
  9. At first, it is the analysis of the basic condition which including the key factors in the inner and outer circumstances, which were the basic conditions of the enterprise to constitute the developmental strategy. then the enterprise " developmental strategy were constituted on the basis of catching hold of reasonable chances, making full use of all kind of advantaged conditions and conforming outer resources as its unique resources. the enterprise " developmental strategy were strong extension real estate exploitation, deepening coast fathering, improving the third industry, entering into tour industry and stockbreeding, deepening the enterprise " inner administration

    然後，論文在客觀分析了興茂集團的人力資源管理狀況、科學決策管理狀況、核心競爭能力、企業獨特資源優勢等內部環境之後，運用波士頓矩陣對企業現有產業進行分析，再運用ie矩陣著重對企業房地產業進行分析，最後運用swot矩陣對企業具體發展戰略進行分析，制定了企業的發展戰略及戰略目標：進一步加強房地產業的發展，深化滑坡治理業，提高第三產業，退出軋鋼、壓鋼業，逐漸退出廢品回收業，進入環保業、旅遊業和畜牧業，培育企業新的經濟增長點；同時，完善企業內部基礎管理，培育企業的核心競爭能力，實現企業的可持續發展。
  10. Successfully applied markov process to analyze the change of vegetation cover, and point out the change of vegetation transition is not a single markov process but a multi - markov process and also is a long term process. 9. the writer proved that under the 8km resolution, the markov process ca n ' t estimate the trend of land use by two term - data no matter it ' s sequence or at intervals. through analyzing the change of each vegetation area, the change of spatial data and the markov process, the main conclusions are : in plain of china western arid land, the desert area decreased and the oasis area increased, most of the increase represents extension of the traditional oasis

    利用回歸方程對今後的植被變化情況進行了模擬預測，其結果具有一定的參考價值；南京氣象學院博士學位論文8 .將馬爾科夫過程成功地應用於中國西部干早區的植被變化分析當中，指出，植被的轉移變化不是一重馬爾科夫過程，而是一個多重的馬爾科夫過程;而且是一個步長較長的馬爾科夫過程; 9 .證明在8klll尺度下，馬爾科夫過程不能使用兩期的土地利用變化來預測土地利用的發展趨勢，無論這兩期的時間是連續的還是有一定時間間隔的;通過各類植被的面積變化、空間變化及馬爾科夫過程分析認為:中國西部乾旱區在平原區整體上荒漠面積減少，綠洲面積增加，綠洲的面積擴大主要表現在原有綠洲的擴大。
  11. According the uptown of delta of changjiang, the article has discussed the probability of optimization in the process of designing the common places. it wants to settle the problems of the common places which were found during the using by use of psychology and technology of archtecture

    本文以長江三角洲地區住宅區為研究背景，以行為心理學和建築技術科學為研究工具，探討了住宅中公共部位優化設計的可能性，以期解決住宅公用部位在使用中出現的各種問題。
  12. Abstract : according to the daga of crops yield and soil fertility changes of long term application of fertilizer and nutrients recycling obtained from ecological stations scatrtered in four typical areas under chinese academy of sciences and state minisetry of science and technology, the circulation ratios of organic carbon, phosphorus and nitrogen in the process of feeding - composting in were put forward in the agricultural system of black soi area, the ratios were about 0. 3, 0. 61 and 0. 49, respectively

    文摘:根據中國科學院和國家科技部分佈於四大類型地區的生態站進行的長期施肥及養分循環再利用的作物產量、土壤肥力質量變化研究數據，提出了黑土區農業系統投料中有機碳和磷、氮在飼養? ?堆腐過程中的循環率。
  13. But in present enterprise to this function department ' s name may say in a lot of kinds : from the plan controlling room, the microcomputer room, the computer room, that hangs under other function departments, to the independent developing electric calculation center, the information center, the computer center, many major industries call it the information system department or the information technology department, and even information system and service flow department, information system and strategy department and so on, because " it department " already was understood by the majority experts, this article will refer “ it department ” to the function department, which manage the information and the information technology resources

    本文以國家自然科學基金資助課題「中國企業信息系統成長的宏觀與微觀過程理論與實證研究」為依託，對隨信息系統成長過程而變化的it部門組織定位問題進行了深入的研究。在運用系統組織理論將it部門的組織定位問題分解為it部門的目標定位、職能定位、主管定位以及人力資源管理等四方面的基礎上，從隨企業信息系統成長變化的角度研究了it部門組織定位的變化規律，建立了一套基於組織視角的企業信息系統成長階段模型並總結出各個階段的顯著特徵，以便於企業判斷自身所處的階段時期。
  14. The process is to actively and correctly deal with a series of contradictory relations, which lie between for example knowledge - education and value - education, culture - science - education and political - quality - education, traditional indoctrination and modern multi - media teaching, the independence of political education and the compatibility of nonpolitical education ( ) ; the discipline is to keep a series of balances, that comprise a complete education based on both integrity and profession, a synchronization of improvement of both scholarship level and ideology level, so as the growth of both knowledge level and political quality, then an organic integration of both individual desire and social requirement ; the eventual gosl is to produce highly - talented military staff with versatile quality who can successfully cope and adapt the challenge from the future hi - tech local war, and the most important point of the versatile quality it owned should be political and characteristic and professional quality

    其過程就是主動、正確地處理處理好知識教育和價值教育、傳授科學文化知識和培養軍人思想政治素質、傳統灌輸教育和現代多媒體教學、思想政治教育育人的獨立性和非思想政治教育育人的包容性等一系列的矛盾關系。其原則就是堅持又紅又專全面育人，使受教育者的學識層次與思想境界同步提高，知識水平與政治素質共同增長，個人發展與社會需要有機結合。其最終目標是努力培養德才兼備、素質全面，能成功接受未來高科技條件下局部戰爭挑戰的高素質新型軍事人才。
  15. This increasing role of women in the scientific subculture is not an unique incident but, rather, part of the trend evident in all segments of society as more women enter traditionally male - dominated fields and make significant contribution

    女性的作用在科學界亞文化行為模式中日益增長，這不是一個個別的現象；更恰當地說，隨著更多的女性進入傳統上男性主導的領域並作出重要貢獻，這是在社會所有環節中一種明顯趨勢的一部分。
  16. In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments

    本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生型產業集群為研究對象，綜合應用現代經濟學、管理學、復雜性科學、數學和計算機模擬方法等多學科的知識，吸納「自下而上」的思想，選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標，以產業集群（系統）內部的個體企業為單位元胞，參照自適應、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變，採用元胞自動機模型和matlab軟體，建立一個基於元胞自動機模型的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模型。
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